Child Custody and Domestic Violence

Abstract

Child Custody & Domestic Violence(Jaffe, Lemon, & Poisson, 2002) tries unsuccessfully to address both professional and lay audiences. It is a work of advocacy focusing on the plight of battered women and their children, rather than an authoritative text on the assessment and management of cases involving domestic violence allegations in family courts.     

历史文化名城保护呼唤“理性回归”

进入21世纪,中国历史文化名城、古城的保护要实现理性回归,并使保护形成一种真正地传承和发展民族、地方文化的观念,深入到政府和百姓的心中,除了要消除模糊的认识和误区外,更要有政策引导和法律保障,有必要从法律层面进行一系列的制度建设,要更多地学习国外经验,发动和启示更广泛的民间公众力量参与,使弘扬和保护成为中国民众的一种文化自觉,在中国创造一个历史文化名城、古城保护的全民化时代。     

Truancy as systemic discrimination: Anti-discrimination legislation and its effect on school attendance among immigrant children

This comparative policy analysis demonstrates that patterns of truancy by immigrant status reflect the degree of systemic (anti-)discrimination institutionalized at the societal level. Based on extensive data from 205,512 children in 9,141 secondary schools across 29 OECD countries, a series of hierarchical generalized linear modeling analyses has been conducted. The results indicate that the extent to which a country has institutionalized anti-discrimination policies attenuates the association between immigrant status and school truancy for both first- and second-generation immigrants. This pattern gives credence to the postulation that an occurrence of truancy is not merely an aberrant behavior but a social incident that mirrors the larger structure in which social goods and opportunities are distributed unevenly across different groups of people. This new insight sheds light on the possibility that immigrant children may benefit from truancy reduction interventions to a greater degree in countries with adequate legal and administrative measures for anti-discrimination.     

Cyber Variants of Traditional Crimes and Criminal Law Responses

传统犯罪网络变异的原因是多方面的,直接诱因是网络空间的技术性代际差异; 传统犯罪的网络变异表现为犯罪构成要件要素的变异、社会危害性的变异和犯罪形态 的变异三个方面。扩张化的司法解释是解决这一问题的首要选择,但其局限性也是明 显的;面对网络空间中传统犯罪的变异态势,将部分预备行为提升、独立化为实行行 为,将部分共犯行为加以正犯化,将会是未来刑事立法无法回避的两个选择。

关键词: 网络犯罪?传统犯罪?社会危害性?刑事立法?变异

The reasons for cyber variants of traditional crimes are many. A direct catalyst is the generation gap caused by the transition from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0. Such variation takes the following three forms: variation in the elements constituting a crime, in the social harm done and in the form of the crime. Expansion of judicial interpretation is the primary choice for handling cybercrime. However, its limitations are also obvious. In the face of cyber variants of traditional crimes, we argue that raising the status of some acts of preparation to that of independent acts of execution and making some joint offenders into principal offenders offers two important solutions that can no longer be avoided by China's criminal law legislation.     

Association for Lesbian,Gay, Bisexual,and Transgender Issues in Counseling’s Best Practices in Addressing Conscience Clause Legislation in Counselor Education and Supervision

The amount of various, state-level legislation allowing the denial of counseling services to individuals with values that conflict with those of the professional counselor continues to increase. Such laws are in direct conflict with the values, principles, and ethical standards of the counseling profession. These “conscience clause” legislations are of concern due to the ability of the counseling profession to safeguard and protect the welfare of clients seeking counseling services. Potently, however, much of the focus of conscience clause legislation centers around the legal sanctioning of bias and refusal to provide services to affectional and gender minority clients, and the intersection of sexual/affectional orientation to spiritual and religious values. Provided is a review of these laws and the way they clash with the counseling profession. To assist profession counselors in navigating appropriate ethical behavior, specific counseling-appropriate and lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer affirming recommendations are provided. Each layer of professional counseling, direct work with clients, supervision, and counselor education, is addressed.     

科研不端行为的法律化及其方法

对科研不端行为进行法律规制必须首先解决范畴界定,且应符合规制逻辑。国家立法处理科研不端行为,须对科研不端行为进行法律化改造。法律化是科研不端行为的认定原则,具有规范意义、价值意义及现实意义上的正当性。根据法律规则和法律原则对科研不端行为进行法律解释,是科研不端行为法律化的主要方法,也是科研不端行为调查处理中的基本认定技术。     

台湾地区气响侵入之禁止的立法与实践

台湾地区在立法和实践中不断发展出较为完备的气响侵入之禁止的规则。其中,立法为气响侵入受害方提供了排除妨害和损害赔偿的请求权基础。学理的解释和法院的论述则明确了与公法上管制标准相区别的一般人之容忍的核心判断标准,并力图在不同利益间作出衡平。考察并借鉴台湾地区气响侵入之禁止相关立法与实践,对我国大陆地区相应制度的完善将有所助益。     

一个风险举动：强迫推行引注式学术研究体例

公开或潜在地强迫推行某种学术研究方式也就是在为学术研究立法。这种立法权力只能触及纯粹的认识形式,而不能涉足认识内容。分析表明,引注在本质上仅仅是一种表征学术道德和思想史联系的纯粹技术手段,一旦将其提升为普遍的学术研究体例便跨入了内容立法范围。如果不当地为学术研究确立了某种强制性思维规范,则不但直接在形式上违背了严格的理性精神,陷入认识的不安全状态,而且极有可能对认识活动造成实质性伤害,即注定把认识引向偏离相对特定认识任务的正确轨道的方向,降低认识效率,甚至根本消解认识创新的可能性。中国学术研究中客观存在的创新不足现象是否与学术研究体例信条有关亟待反思。     

海上钻井平台立法研究论纲——从船舶到科学发展海洋经济的视野转换

海上钻井平台立法研究在船舶视野下出现困境。根据钻井平台所涉社会关系的本质,立法研究必须转换到科学发展海洋经济的视野下进行。未来应基于这一新视野,确立社会本位、世界本位的价值导向,正视产业促进、利益保护的制度需求,构建这两方面平衡的钻井平台立法理论基础和制度体系。     

英国食品安全立法研究述评

自19世纪中期以来,英国就已经开始制定食品安全法令,开展食品安全监管,相应的学术研究也随之展开。故该文旨在廓清英国食品安全立法与监管政策演变的历史轨迹,回顾英国学术界对英国食品安全监管及其立法的学术研究状况,特别是对英国食品安全监管成败得失的关注