合作社立法模式比较分析及我国的合理选择——基于我国目前民商事立法的背景

合作社作为一种商事主体,已经成为各国经济发展的一种重要力量,对其立法以引导其稳健发展已是大势所趋。然而,各国合作社立法虽在结构和内容上有诸多相似之处,但在立法模式上却因各国国情不同而存在较大的差异。立足于为我国合作社立法的有序推行提供合乎长远的合理规划,有必要在借鉴各国各地区立法模式的基础上,结合我国目前学界对民商事立法所达成的共识,对我国合作社立法模式作出合理审慎的选择,以有效地引导和规范我国合作社的可持续发展。     

SPECIAL ISSUE： EXAMINING THE DEATH PENALTY IN CHINA Abolition or retention： rethinking the death penalty in China

死刑废止论正在成为一种为刑法学界所广泛接受的理念,废止死刑目前也被当作是一项目标而不再根据现实国情和罪情去思考。促进此种理论共识形成的诸多因素之中,极为重要的原因之一,是废止死刑国家的数量统计,以及建立在这一数量统计基础上的“废除死刑是一种世界性潮流和趋势”臆想性认识。客观地看待废止死刑国家的真实数量,反思已经被法学界全面认可的统计数字的非科学性,并深入思索死刑存废的国际现状,对于立足中国国情去理性地思考死刑的存与废,并警惕学术研究中的数字陷阱和数字诱导,意义重大。从中国的历史阶段和整体情况来看,死刑在中国不宜立即废除。     

议行合一与中国人大制度的辨析

中华人民共和国的根本政治制度是人民代表大会制度,也是我国的政权组织形式。一直以来,人们把“议行合一”原则与人民代表大会制度混为一谈,把“议行合一”和人民代表大会制度等同起来。尽管人民代表大会制度与“议行合一”有着千丝万缕的联系,但是如若将两者混同起来,则不利于我国人民代表大会制度的建设和发展。     

Class-competent social work: a preliminary definition

The article seeks to present a theoretical framework for defining class-competence in social work practice. Social work has made significant progress in enhancing practice competence with respect to contextual factors that transcend social class such as gender, culture, race and ethnicity. But this positive development in overcoming the rigid view, which framed class as the sole explanation of diversity, has obscured the current impact of social class differences in social work practice. This article takes a critical look at the historical approach of the profession to class issues, extends the boundaries of the social class concept beyond its narrow economic dimensions, discusses the relevance of addressing class issues in light of current challenges in social work practice and, lastly, proposes a preliminary definition of class-competent social work practice.     

交际语言测试利弊谈

随着交际教学法在中国外语教学界的广泛普及,交际式语言测试应运而生。论文探讨了交际语言能力的理论模式,评述了交际语言测试的特征,并论述了交际语言测试的优点和缺点,指出了它对教学产生的积极的后效作用和在实施交际语言测试的过程中可能存在的问题。     

中国冶金企业国际竞争力分析

文章从外部经济条件、经营状况、技术经济指标、成本及多元化经营等几方面对我国宝钢与韩国的浦项、日本的新日铁进行多角度比较,分析我国冶金企业的国际竞争力      

企业性质理论的演变与最新发展

对于企业的性质问题,国内外学者进行了大量研究,取得了很大进展。在企业性质理论演进过程中,有代表性的观点包括生产论、契约论、人力资本论、博奕论、能力论、知识论和价值均衡论。这几种理论各自解释了企业性质的某个部分而没有看到整体。如何用综合的眼光分析企业的性质,将是今后研究的重点      

论扶养费的变更

我国婚姻法和司法解释关于扶养费变更的规定既不利于保护扶养权利人的权利,又未兼顾扶养义务人的利益,应当予以完善。在修改婚姻法或者制订民法典亲属编时,应当从扶养权利人扶养需要的变化、扶养义务人经济能力的变化、扶养费变更的溯及力以及额外开支的特殊问题等方面加以规定。      

Perceived social support,perception of competence,and hope among Chinese children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a Chinese context: Children's perspective

This paper reports on the results of a study (n = 113 children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) that examined the effects of the children's perception of the social support (PSS) they receive from their mothers, fathers, teachers, and friends on their sense of competence and hope. PSS explained 13% of the children's overall sense of competence and 4% of their sense of hope. In the perspective of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, the amount of maternal support, both in terms of importance and availability, was higher than that of their paternal support. However, the results of a multiple regression analysis have shown that paternal support accounted for 3% of the variance in the children's overall sense of competence and 5% in the variance of their physical competence. PSS from teachers had significantly explained 5%, 4%, and 4% of the variance in the children's overall, social, and physical competence, respectively. The PSS from friends significantly explained 7% of the variance in the children's cognitive competence and 4% of the variance in hope. Theoretical and clinical implications of the study are discussed.     

Spanish version of the Parenting Sense of Competence scale: Evidence of reliability and validity

Perceived parenting competence influences parenting practices and is a decisive factor in child development and health. There is a lack of valid and reliable tools in Spain to measure perceived parenting competence. The objective was to adapt the Parenting Sense of Competence scale (PSOC) and analyse its psychometric properties in a sample of 600 mothers of children aged between 6 and 12 months old from Spain. The PSOC was translated into Spanish (PSOC‐E) using a standard forward‐ and back‐translation process. Internal consistency, factor structure, and comparisons between known groups and correlations with other variables were assessed. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the original two‐factor structure: satisfaction and efficacy. The PSOC‐E showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .85). Perceived parenting competence was negatively associated (P < .01) with parental depression, fatigue, and parental stress and positively associated (P < .01) with dyadic adjustment. An equivalent Spanish version of the PSOC was obtained with good evidence of reliability and validity.