浅论作业分析

作业分析旨在寻求改进机会,提高产出价值,增强企业竞争优势.本文试以ABM的流程观为依据,讨论了作业分析的实施要点,为企业提供一点作业分析的建议.     

新型层柱微孔材料——GaW_(11)Fe柱撑阴离子粘土的合成、表征及催化性能的研究(英文)

成功地将杂多阴离子GaW_(11)Fe嵌入ZnAl型阴离子粘土层间,用XRD,IR和DTA表征了杂多阴离子柱撑阴离子粘土并在邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)酯化反应中考察了其催化活性。     

个性教育的理性思考

个性教育是对划一性教育的否定。个性教育主要是一种教育思想 ,即尊重人和人的个性 ,强调良好个性潜能和优势的发掘与发展 ,主张培养个性素质全面和谐发展的人 ,提倡教育的特色化。个性教育也是一种教育活动 ,即是培养、强化受教育者的良好个性素质与预防、改造受教育者的不良个性素质相统一的过程 ,是促使受教育者的现实个性素质向理想个性素质的运动过程 ,是个性化与社会化的统一体。     

幼儿创造力发展的特点及其教育教学对策

本文首先从宏观的视角对幼儿创造力的发展进行了简要的理论分析,在此基础上从微观的角度对193名3～7岁幼儿发散思维发展的特点进行具体深入的实证研究,得出了4点结论.最后,根据实证研究结果与幼儿心理发展特点,提出了促进幼儿创造力发展的教育教学建议.     

牟宗三心性之学的三个问题意识及其遗留的课题——纪念《为中国文化敬告世界人士宣言》发表60周年

《为中国文化敬告世界人士宣言———我们对中国学术研究及中国文化与世界文化前途之共同认识》特别凸显了心性之学的重要性。虽然后来学界对这种过于抬高心性之学的倾向提出了批评,但这并不能掩盖现代新儒家第二代在心性之学研究方面做出的贡献。牟宗三早期较为关注政治问题,但中期和晚期的精力都集中在心性之学方面。牟宗三心性之学研究始终贯穿着三个问题意识,即活动问题、流弊问题、存有问题。所谓活动问题是指一种道德学说如何能够具有动能的问题,与之相应牟宗三提出了活动论;所谓流弊问题是指如何杜绝心学走向弊端的问题,与之相应牟宗三提出了形著论;所谓存有问题是指道德之心除决定个人成德成善之外,对宇宙万物能否以及如何发生影响的问题,与之相应牟宗三提出了存有论。为解决这些问题牟宗三付出了一生的努力,提出了很多极有价值的观点,但也留下了一些问题亟待后人解决。     

城市3-6岁幼儿体育活动现状调查研究——以合肥市为例

幼儿体育是幼儿园教育的一个重要组成部分。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法对合肥市幼儿园幼儿体育活动开展现状的调查研究,结果表明,各级政府及园长对幼儿体育活动开展持有积极态度,但在实施过程中经费投入不足,师资力量尤其专职幼儿体育教师的比例严重失衡,教学组织及教学内容单一等方面是制约幼儿体育发展的主要因素。主要对策：政府应加强对幼儿体育活动实施过程的监督力度,各级单位应加大投入体育经费;幼儿园应创新幼儿体育教育组织形式,同时多开展家园活动和园际交流活动,交流和学习幼儿体育教学经验,加强对幼儿体育的重要性和幼儿体育的方法技巧的宣传。     

幼儿园社会活动开展存在的问题及对策探析

幼儿社会领域学习与发展的实质在于社会化,即社会性不断发展并奠定健康个性的基础。针对当前幼儿园社会活动开展中存在的问题,可以通过开展专业培训,提高教师目标设计及对内容的把握水平,提高教师组织实施能力,提高教师引领家长参与意识以及评价科学化、精细化,这四种途径来解决。     

Predicting 1-Year Change in Body Mass Index Among College Students

Objective: Despite beliefs about weight gain in college, few researchers have evaluated this phenomenon. Participants: Participants were 18- to 31-year-old students at a midwestern university. The dependent variable was body mass index (BMI) change. Methods: The authors extracted predictor variables from a Health Risk Appraisal. These included clinical, medical history, medical usage, medications, pain or chronic conditions, perceptual measures, and behavioral factors. The authors performed an ordinal regression technique separately by gender. Results: No predictors were significant for men. Women in the BMI gain group were (1) more likely to consume alcohol, use maladaptive coping behaviors, eat foods low in fiber, and consume caffeine; and (2) less likely to be stress-free, to eat cruciferous vegetables, and to refrain from eating high-cholesterol foods. Conclusions: The lack of research on predictors of and interventions for reducing BMI gain among college students warrants more research.     

Appropriate Terminology for the Alcohol,Eating, and Physical Activity Relationship

Abstract

“Drunkorexia” merges prior literature identifying positive relationships between (a) alcohol use/abuse and disordered eating/eating disorders, (b) alcohol use/abuse and physical activity, and (c) disordered eating/eating disorders and physical activity. The term, highlighting an individual's proactive and/or reactive weight management behaviors (ie, disordered eating, physical activity) in relation to alcohol consumption, originated in news editorials and has recently gained recognition via use in scholarly publications. The purpose of this commentary is to recommend discontinuing use of the term “drunkorexia” due to (a) inconsistent definitions of drunkorexia across investigations, (b) drunkorexia being a misnomer, and (c) the medical community's lack of recognition/acceptance of drunkorexia. Because the behaviors encompassed by drunkorexia are of concern to researchers and health professionals, future investigations are still warranted. However, until a medically recognized term/phrase is accepted, scholars should utilize more appropriate characterizations such as “weight-conscious drinkers,” “weight management behaviors of drinkers,” or “Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified” (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision).     

Exploring the Association Between Dispositional Cancer Worry,Perceived Risk,and Physical Activity Among College Women

Abstract

Objective: In this study, the authors explored the association between dispositional cancer worry (DCW), risk perceptions (RP), and physical activity (PA) among college females. Participants: Four hundred fifty-one females from a midwestern university completed an online survey in September/October 2012. Methods: DCW severity, DCW frequency, RP, and PA were measured along with qualitative data about PA as cancer prevention. Results: Sixty-nine percent of participants did not meet PA recommendations. DCW severity was a significant predictor of meeting PA recommendations (odds ratio = 1.2, 95% confidence interval [1.00, 1.38]; p = .05). Qualitative data revealed a lack of knowledge about breast cancer risk and PA as cancer prevention. Conclusions: College women do not engage in enough PA nor feel at risk for developing breast cancer. A lack of knowledge exists about the cancer prevention benefit of PA. Results indicate a need for PA interventions that both educate breast cancer risk and motivate health protective behaviors.