‘That right level of intoxication’: A Grounded Theory study on young adults’ drinking in nightlife settings

The present study examined the meaning and functions of drinking across different nightlife settings (e.g., bars, dance clubs) in a sample of Italian young adults. A Grounded Theory recursive and iterative process of data collection, through 10 focus group interviews, and data analysis revealed the complex and dynamic nature of young people's experience of drinking in nightlife settings. Results indicated that three major categories of social nightlife settings associated with different meanings and uses of alcohol: a more moderate social drinking in bars, a pursuit of a desired level of intoxication in dancing settings, like nightclubs, with festivities and celebratory settings most associated with alcohol abuse and heavy drunkenness as a mean to maximize the celebration and the uniqueness of the event. The core category emerging was related to the collective social process of youngsters optimizing alcohol intake throughout the night to find and maintain a desired level of intoxication (‘just the right buzz’) in dancing settings, to reach a controlled disinhibition to get what they consider positive outcomes minimizing negative ones. Results can be informative for other cultural regions too where differences in the drinking experience across nightlife settings have not been fully addressed yet.     

习近平“对党忠诚”思想的三重维度解读

对党忠诚是党员、干部的政治品质与党性原则。习近平一贯强调对党忠诚，系列讲话中蕴含了丰富的对党忠诚思想。从忠诚主体定位看，对党忠诚既有对全体党员的普遍要求，也有对“关键少数”与重点领域党员严格的具体要求；从忠诚客体所指审视，对党忠诚狭义上指向对“党”的忠诚，广义上涵括对党组织、党的事业、人民利益、共产主义信仰等的忠诚；从忠诚目标塑型考量，不惟有老实、干净、担当的作风要求，更有“绝对”与“纯粹”的境界追求。习近平对党忠诚思想为新时代全面从严治党、加强党的建设提供了理论遵循与实践指导。     

心态自然纯真,一洗人间尘嚣——评《两宋休闲词研究》

由中国社会科学出版社出版的《两宋休闲词研究》一书，具有将古典文化与文学重新加以审视的现代意识，有助于人们从古典诗词世界中寻找当代生活的精神养料。首先，本书学术视野开阔，具有识具宏通的特点。其次，作者从休闲文化这一独特的词学研究视角出发，深入剖析了宋人的休闲思想和休闲心态，表现出良好的史论整合能力和文本细读功底。再次，本书对于两宋休闲文化与文学的论述，审美与评论交叉进行，立体呈现，既有理性的思致，也有感性的诗思，这使得本书的内涵意旨更加饱满充实。最后，该书博采两宋及古人休闲观念，体现出一种难得以古鉴今，古为今用的理论意识。     

Young people’s disillusionment with French education before 1968: sport,the school curriculum and social change

The quasi-revolutionary events of May 1968 have come to symbolize the generation gap between young people and their elders in France, and of contestation over social values, freedom and control. This article demonstrates that this discontent was apparent earlier in the decade, although politicians in charge of youth affairs either did not see it or chose not to publicize its existence. It focuses on debates relating to sport – and its incorporation into the teaching of physical education in lycées – because of its importance both within formal schooling and as an extra-curricular leisure activity. In 1966 François Missoffe, Minister of Youth Affairs and Sport, launched a huge inquiry into the problems facing young people, leading to the publication of an official report in 1967 which, perhaps surprisingly, had nothing to say about unrest among young people. This article aims to access the voices of young people in French lycées by mining the contents of over 2600 files of evidence that were collected during the course of the Missoffe inquiry. We argue that it is important to measure the gap between what the political and educational decision-makers presupposed about the sporting needs of young people and the views these same young people actually expressed. The article highlights examples of young people’s disillusionment with the teaching of sport and physical education, demonstrating that this not only conveyed signs of discontent with educational institutions as a whole but also a wider desire for social change that anticipated the views of angry lycéens (school pupils) in May 1968.     

杜夫海纳的文艺观及其启示

杜夫海纳对于艺术的基本观念是:艺术作品只是潜在的审美对象,只有通过审美知觉主体的呈现,艺术作品才能实现自身。艺术不能通过语言即阐释来理解艺术,而是通过艺术自身的呈现来理解语言以及人自身的存在,所以艺术是审美主体返回自身发现美的一种知觉存在,其目的就是使知觉主体对事物的呈现如同所呈现的那样,而不是如同所认知和理解的那样。文艺观念蕴含着修辞观念,加强杜夫海纳文艺观研究不仅有助于二十世纪西方修辞观念的研究,而且对我国的文艺创作也是有着积极的启发和借鉴意义的。     

康德判断理论的存在论阐释

正是对于先验统觉的追问，康德不仅完成了其认识论方面的奠基，也在一定程度上呼应了海德格尔的存在论追问。从海德格尔存在论雏度解释康德的判断理论，即海德格尔发现康德在两种追问“思一在”共属一体意义差异的关联点上。康德先验逻辑对于形式逻辑的代替，使其判断理论关联主体与客体，分析判断以同一律或者矛盾律说明主词或客体自身，     

古典希腊劳作与闲暇观念的政治解读

古典希腊的劳作与闲暇观念是由贵族系统地进行阐释的,它们被掺进了阶级利益,成了贵族为应对民主制的压力而树起的一道屏障;但这种贵族针对民主制的"进犯"而采取的防卫措施,却被现代的不少闲暇学研究者和哲学家作为文化层面希腊人对劳动的厌恶而传输给了我们;闲暇的确是古典希腊人的文化理想,但大多数公民并未视劳作为奴性的、有辱人格之事;劳作与闲暇在道德层面是相容的.     

Uncanny Gaming

As video games are increasingly designed for and marketed to women players, new gaming styles, themes, and mechanics have become popularized. This analysis considers how the games in the Ravenhearst trilogy both reinforce and complicate expectations of women gamers through repurposing the gothic romance. While the series does not market itself exclusively to women, the narrative specifically places the player in the subject position that implies a heterosexual female. By tapping into gothic genre expectations the games help to marginalize the player within the larger scope of video games. The games play with gothic storytelling style, yet push against many traditional conventions of the genre, illustrating how digital spaces have begun to rewrite traditional narrative conventions, but still maintain their gendered affectations. Through gaming, the gothic romance premise is reproduced, but ultimately shifts the player from the role of an onlooker to the subject position of victimized protagonist.     

杭州市老年人口休闲状况调查与分析——基于一个小样本的分析

改善老年人口的休闲状况是提高他们生活水平的重要方面,完善老年人口群体的休闲设施也是丰富“住在杭州”内涵的内在要求。本文通过抽样调查,了解到杭州老年人口注重提高休闲生活质量,且休闲种类多样化,并已经向现代转变,但休闲形态仍属于传统型。本文提出了要立足未来老年人的需求,有效服务于老年人口群体和积极开发“银色资源”,必须加快社区建设。