Underlying processes of SCCT: Mediating roles of preventability,blame, and trust

Despite the prevalence of the situational crisis communication theory (SCCT; Coombs, 2007) in crisis communication research, few SCCT-based studies have examined how different crisis types affect post-crisis reputation. This study, therefore, attempts to uncover the underlying processes of SCCT. Specifically, this study examined preventability, blame, and trust as potential mediators of crisis type and organizational post-crisis reputation. A between-subjects experimental study (crisis type: victim vs. accidental vs. preventable) was conducted with 329 college students. The results revealed that crisis type had no direct effects on reputation, but it did affect preventability, blame, and trust. More significantly, the results showed that crisis type indirectly affected reputation in two distinct ways: (1) via a sequence of preventability and blame and (2) via trust. The study includes a discussion of theoretical and practical implications.     

Level of choice in older women’s decisions to retire or continue working and associated well-being

Retirement is a complex life transition. Women’s retirement, like their work lives, may be further complicated, for example, by family or financial obligations; they may feel forced to retire or to continue working or feel they have the choice to do so. This study examines the role of voluntary versus involuntary retirement or continued work participation among retirement-age women; specifically, the relationships between choice, work status, and well-being. Compared to women forced to retire, women who chose retirement or continuing to work had higher levels of life satisfaction. Findings highlight the importance of examining retirement within the life course context.     

海峡西岸经济区各市经济发展水平评价

通过构建海峡西岸经济区区域经济发展水平评价指标体系,运用因子分析法对海峡西岸经济区20个市经济发展水平进行综合评价及排序,根据综合得分进行样本聚类分析,对区域20个市进行类型划分,并分析了类别特征,提出了提高经济发展水平的对策建议。     

两类单叶解析函数族的第3项系数估计

主要研究复平面C中单位圆盘U上的α次的殆β型螺形函数以及α次的β型螺形函数f（z）的第3项系数估计,所得结果推广了已有的一些结果.     

关于Feigenbaum型泛函方程的C^1解

利用Schauder不动点定理、自同胚和紧凸子集的相关性质研究Feigenbaum型泛函方程的连续可微解的存在性和唯一性.     

课堂提问与大学生思辨能力培养

研究采用问卷和访谈形式调查职前英语教师是否有在课堂提问中培养学生思辨能力的意识。调查结果显示:职前教师的提问以理解课文为主要目的;绝大多数问题是不鼓励学生思考的低度认知问题,不利于培养学生的思辨能力。职前教师课堂提问存在着理论与实践的矛盾。他们认为在英语课堂上培养学生思辨能力的最大障碍是考试制度。     

行政诉讼类型界说

行政诉讼类型是依照一定标准对人民法院审理具体行政行为的活动进行归类而形成的诉讼形态。它具有内容的概括性、划分标准的多样性及与诉讼活动联系的密切性三个特征。它与刑事诉讼类型、民事诉讼类型、行政诉讼模式、行政诉讼请求、行政判决有一定的联系与区别，在本质上体现了对行政相对人的权利救济。     

中国传统四合院建筑的发生机制

从原始社会文化遗址发掘的考古资料入手,通过对居住建筑布局演变过程的阐述,揭示出传统四合院建筑格局的发生机制不是封建礼制下的伦理序位,而是抽象化的人体图式;提出如果从人体图式是中国传统四合院建筑发生机制的观点出发,那么可对四合院建筑的形式、布局、称谓以及文化内涵等方面做出比较合理和完整的阐释。     

论晚清小说类型的近现代转型

晚清小说的类型很多,既有中国传统的小说类型,又有引进西方的新类型。文章对其中主要类型如文言小说、白话小说、传奇弹词(小说)、政治小说、侦探小说、科学小说、短篇小说、理想派和写实派小说等作了历史探讨,并从总体上对晚清小说的类型规范性作了简要评论,同时阐释了小说类型产生的意义。