基于可持续发展的工业企业活力综合评价体系

工业企业是可持续发展战略的实施主体,增强工业企业活力对于可持续发展战略的实施至关重要。从可持续发展的角度来看,工业企业活力是指企业对外部环境的变化能够做出灵敏而正确的反映,并能最大限度地动员内部人力和资源,采用先进工艺技术设法减少能源和其他资源的消耗,减少废料和污染物的排放;充分利用外部环境提供的机会使自己得到生存和持续发展的能力。应遵循科学性、系统性、实用性的原则,构建一组由生存和发展力、应变力、竞争力、盈利力等要素构成的工业企业活力评价指标体系,并采用综合评价的方法。     

《西游记》寓意的人学解读

在中国古典小说中,《西游记》无疑是最具哲学意味的。它通过孙悟空形象的塑造直接从本体论的高度对人进行了哲学思考。从中可以发现,小说文本既与陆王心学有某种联系,又不尽如前人所论是一部所谓"收放心"之作。孙悟空的诞生及其与生俱来的带有原始野性特征的个性自由精神,实际上就是人类童蒙时代珍视个体生命价值的形象化体现。作者在肯定人类这种个性自由精神的同时,也看到了它对文明社会秩序的颠覆性和破坏性,因而在以"普渡众生"为目标的取经事业中,让孙悟空完成了对个体生命价值的超越,成了正果,即实现了自我完善,实现了人的价值———个体价值与社会价值的统一。而这也正是作者本人心路历程的对象化。     

Attitudes Towards Saving in Polish Society During Transformation

Since 1999 the complex reform of the old-age pension system was introduced in Poland and the process of changes is still ongoing. The multi-pillar system replaced the pay-as-you-go system. Voluntary third pillar will guarantee higher pensions for those that decide to save more. However, the systemic changes were placed in the new market economy just being implemented in Poland. New economic reality involves serial of processes influencing management of the current budget. On one hand the principles of market economy impose rigorous environment for management of the disposal income while on the other the dynamically developing market of goods, services and modern banking systems create pressure to spend. The evolution of pension system naturally poses questions concerning how the savings and saving behaviour are perceived in the Polish society during economic transformation. The results of survey conducted in the end of 2004 show that the precaution and life cycle motives of saving are observable in the Polish society but restrain seems to be marginal. In addition, attitudes towards saving are varied by some demographic and socio-economic features. These findings confirm statements referring to relation between the growth in material and social standards and acceptance of consumption style of life [i.e. Katona: 1975, Psychological Economics (Elsevier, New York); Lunt and Livingston: 1992, Mass Consumption and Personal Identity (Open University Press, Buckingham)]. Poles with higher social-economic position are rejecting self-restraint shifting towards consumerism. Nevertheless, common opinion of the respondents advocated savings is in contrary with declared avoiding restraint what is in line with other authors describing attitudes towards saving in conflict [Webley and Nyhus: 2001, Everyday representation of the Economy (WUV Universitätsverlag, Wien)].     

对作为我国法律基础的人的价值观的检讨

哲学上关于人的价值观是法律调整人际间关系的基础。如何看待和评价人的价值,这种价值观支配着人们如何去维护人的价值、尊严和基本权利,对侵害人的价值的行为怎样追究法律责任。我国法律在关涉人的价值的问题上存在严重问题:缺乏"法的首要功能是维护人的价值"之观念;常常以看物的眼光看待人的价值;人的本源权益特别是由人的尊严和人格价值衍生的权益不被重视;在维护人的价值时没有统一的标准,等。因此,有必要改进作为我国法律基础的人的价值观念。     

政策主导传播

党和政府的新闻政策主导着新闻传播与经济产业发生怎样的联系与作用。制定什么样的新闻政策,就会出现什么样的传播内容,从而产生相应的媒介责任和媒介影响。此即文章所要论述的主要问题。     

Accelerated life regression modelling of dependent bivariate time‐to‐event data

To analyze bivariate time‐to‐event data from matched or naturally paired study designs, researchers frequently use a random effect called frailty to model the dependence between within‐pair response measurements. The authors propose a computational framework for fitting dependent bivariate time‐to‐event data that combines frailty distributions and accelerated life regression models. In this framework users can choose from several parametric options for frailties, as well as the conditional distributions for within‐pair responses. The authors illustrate the flexibility that their framework represents using paired data from a study of laser photocoagulation therapy for retinopathy in diabetic patients.     

完善我国中小企业信用担保体系的配套机制

在各国经济与社会发展中,中小企业既占有重要的位置,同时也面临着一系列问题。在我国,“融资难、担保难”成为制约中小企业发展的首要因素,建立和完善信用担保体系成为解决我国中小企业融资难问题的重要突破口,而在建立和完善信用担保体系的同时,应积极推进配套机制的改革,以更好的发展完善中小企业信用担保体系。可以从政府、银行、信用担保市场等方面完善我国中小企业信用担保体系的配套机制。     

“虫吟草间”再审视——论贾岛诗歌中的生命体悟

贾岛是一位极具个性色彩的诗人。其诗中清凉色调的弥漫,映射出时代的衰败颓丧;而诗人穷愁哀苦的自我形象,则凸现了时代风云对于个体灵魂的刻镂。他用心灵去体悟生命的真义,远离了世事喧嚣,却接近了更为广阔的自由空间。从某种意义上说,诗人贾岛真正提升了文学对于生命本身的价值。     

爱迪思企业生命周期理论的缺欠与完善

爱迪思的企业生命周期理论对企业的夭折现象、裂变现象、没有婴儿期现象等方面缺乏合理解释。为此,我们提出应以“四重性”、“成败学”、“岔路原理”、企业危机预警和控制原理、构建企业健康长寿保障模型和系统等方法和理论,完善爱迪思的企业生命周期理论。     

行业生命周期与并购类型--中国公司控制权市场效率的检验

按照并购双方行业的相互关系,并购可以分为横向、纵向和混合三种类型.本文认为,处于行业生命周期不同阶段的企业采用不同并购类型的并购,其绩效也不相同.根据这一关系,可以对我国的上市公司控制权市场进行检验.通过对1999～2002年我国上市公司控制权市场298个样本的实证分析表明,中国上市公司控制权市场的效率仍然不高,并没有发挥其应有的作用.本文力图对这一现象给出解释,提出了几个可能的原因.