构建有中国特色的老年人生活质量体系

构建有中国特色的老年人生活质量体系,需要立足我国老年人口国情,洞悉老年人生活质量的特征和内容。有中国特色的老年人生活质量具有民族性、区域性、传统性、伦理性、宗教性、娱乐性等10大特征,涉及经济、家庭、婚姻、健康、教育、情趣等10个方面的内容。     

对书法生命意象的阐释

书法不是图画,不可能用具体形象来表现生命力,只能通过抽象的文字符号使之成为象征人格的生命,从而使接受者打破心理上静止的平衡状态,在信息流中涌起情感浪花,获得生命活力的美感。而要唤起生命活力,必须在文字符号的基础上,注入书家主体的生命意识,使字“变调”转换为有个性的情感符号,成为审美信息。     

从环境和建筑看生态建筑设计

建筑师和生态学家对环境和建筑的认识存在着一定的差异。生态建筑设计需要建筑师借鉴生态学家的认识 ,建立一种整体的建筑观念。依托整体生态观和系统观念建立起来的整体生态建筑观包括两个方面的内容 :其一是建筑系统在全寿命过程中 ,持续地与周围生态系统环境相互作用 ;其二是建筑系统对周围生态系统会产生空间置换影响 ,而这种影响具有一定的空间范围     

生命意识的激活与中国的现代喜剧

中国古代的喜剧美具有一种崇生意识的原始基因,但其受到了封建正统文化的长期压抑和扭曲。20世纪初,随着封建传统权威的颓落和科学思想、个性意识的传播,备受压抑的生命意识逐渐被激活。中国现代喜剧的实际创作由此产生了一种重视“趣味”和着意发掘丰满人性的整体趋向。     

Zimbabwe's AIDS action programme for schools

AIDS education started very early in Zimbabwe and is now compulsory in all schools. This evaluation documents the development of the primary and secondary school AIDS Action Programme from 1991 to 1998. Six programme aspects were evaluated: programme start-up, planning and management, development of syllabi and materials, teacher training, research, monitoring and evaluation, and co-ordination. The Programme drew on resources from within the existing educational system. Due to broad-based consultation and participation, it was supported by Government and partners. Flexible management ensured implementation of mid-course corrections. It was concluded that school AIDS programmes should stress participatory teaching and learning methods and life-skills training. Curriculum writers and teachers needed training and supervision in participatory techniques. Cluster workshops between district and school levels were needed to strengthen the cascade model of teacher training that had been adopted. Systematic research, monitoring and evaluation were essential, including follow-ups to baseline surveys. The Zimbabwean programme was well-designed, relatively inexpensive and replicable.     

Relationship Dissolution as a Life Stage Transition: Effects on Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors

In this paper, with the use of linear regressions to investigate how relationship dissolution affects sexual attitudes and behaviors, the authors address the stereotype that newly single people seek multiple sexual partners. Although the newly single people surveyed did obtain new sexual partners, the rate at which they acquired new partners did not support the stereotype. Specifically, men with custody of their children seemed oriented toward finding a steady partner. Additionally, men and women with low incomes reported relatively high rates of partner acquisition after relationship dissolution. The high rates reported by disadvantaged groups may be more directly related to familial instability accompanying poverty than to cultural characteristics associated with income or race. We argue that a life stage model with categorical stages in a rigid, anachronistic progression provides insufficient means to gain an understanding of newly single people.     

教师职业动机探微

教师职业动机是直接推动教师从事教育教学活动以满足教师某种心理需要的内部心理状态。教师职业动机分为 :职业兴趣、教学效能感、外部目的、职业价值观。外部强化可以激发教师职业动机 ,但应注意外部强化的控制行为功能和提供信息功能的相对强度。     

住宅户型设计探讨

近年来我国住宅建设日趋兴盛，住宅成为居民新的消费热点，住宅设计进入新的发展阶段，本文比较与研究已建住宅的优点与不足，探讨住宅户型设计在现阶段的重要性，设计原则及应关注的问题。     

浅谈李清照和安娜·阿赫玛托娃的创作道路

李清照与安娜·阿赫玛托娃是不同国家的两个伟大的女诗人,她们的生活经历迥异,创作道路相似。她们的经历是时代和心灵历程的记录,是精神宝库的财富。     

英语情景教学方法初探

情景是一种生活的场面。情景教学能激发学生的学习兴趣与求知欲,调动学习积极性,促进学生语言表达能力的发挥,从而提高教学效果。将情景教学渗透到教学方案中,采取各种生动具体的做法,激发学生的兴趣和课堂的氛围,就会收到意想不到的效果。