论行政诉讼中“主要证据不足”的认定

行政诉讼中“主要证据不足”的认定对实践审判活动极为重要。认定“主要证据不足”是通往行政法治的一条阶梯。从“主要证据”的预设出发,然后层层推进,深入分析“主要证据不足”及其相关问题不失为一条好途径。对比分析最高法院发布的指导案例,厘清其中行政法治的考量和价值追求,才能更好地领悟行政诉讼的目的,并借此指导实践审判活动。     

Priority Rules for Multi‐Task Due‐Date Scheduling under Varying Processing Costs

We study the scheduling of multiple tasks under varying processing costs and derive a priority rule for optimal scheduling policies. Each task has a due date, and a non‐completion penalty cost is incurred if the task is not completely processed before its due date. We assume that the task arrival process is stochastic and the processing rate is capacitated. Our work is motivated by both traditional and emerging application domains, such as construction industry and freelance consulting industry. We establish the optimality of Shorter Slack time and Longer remaining Processing time (SSLP) principle that determines the priority among active tasks. Based on the derived structural properties, we also propose an effective cost‐balancing heuristic policy and demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed policy through extensive numerical experiments. We believe our results provide operators/managers valuable insights on how to devise effective service scheduling policies under varying costs.     

确定税务行政诉讼被告的原则

在税务部门擅自扩大税务行政执法主体和行政诉讼主体的情况下,如何确定税务行政诉讼被告不仅是一个重要的理论问题,而且也是一个非常现实的实践问题。在确定税务行政诉讼被告时,必须坚持与税务行政执法主体适格一致的原则;坚持在同一个法定职权范围内只能有一个被告的原则;坚持行政管理相对人的合法权益高于一切的原则,税务行政诉讼被告自身的部门利益不可凌驾于行政管理相对人的合法权益之上;坚持有利于规范行政执法行为、有利于行政诉讼整体健康发展的原则。     

浅析诉讼中的程序正义

在司法审判中,一直以来中国往往注重实体权利的实现,强调个别正义。即使是一向注重法治的西方国家,传统关注的也是实体正义。不过这种局面在20世纪60年代以后有了根本性的改观,更多的人们认识到了程序正义的价值。程序正义不仅有助于实体公正的实现,也是法治进程的推动力。程序正义成了西方国家诉讼的基本价值取向,但在中国这一问题仍然没有引起足够的重视。     

论抽象行政行为的可诉性--由孙志刚案引发的行政法问题思考

抽象行政行为因缺乏必要的法律监督而导致行政和司法实践问题丛生.惟有将抽象行政行为纳入行政诉讼受案范围,接受司法审查,才能健全对抽象行政行为的监督制度,进而推进依法治国的进程.     

论美国证券交易法上的默示责任——以10b条款和10b5规则的诉讼要件为中心

美国法院通过1934年证券交易法10b条款确立了默示诉权和默示责任。10b条款和10b5规则默示了诉讼资格、欺诈的重要性和损害结果、被告主观故意以及因果关系等诉讼要件。     

论我国股东权利的司法救济

司法救济是权利得以实现的最后屏障.股东权利的司法救济,是股东在其权利遭受侵害时,向法院提起诉讼以保护自己权利的一种手段,即股东的诉讼提起权,分为股东直接诉讼和股东派生诉讼.在我国确立和完善股东诉讼制度,对于弥补我国现行公司法之不足,切实保护股东利益有着重要作用.     

我国竞技体育职业化改革成本的经济学分析

在竞技体育职业化发展过程中,成本和效益是必须考虑的因素,但竞技水平和比赛的观赏性决定了职业体育与市场经济的关系,从经济学角度对我国竞技体育职业化的改革成本进行了分析与评价,阐述了几种具有我国特色的职业体育发展模式的优缺点,为我国竞技体育职业化向科学、系统、规范的方向发展提供了新思路。     

公益诉讼之法理分析

公益诉讼是相对于传统诉讼的一种新型诉讼模式 ,它在主体资格、受案范围、具体制度以及价值取向等方面具有其特殊的属性。这一制度的建立有助于公共利益的维护和良好的社会运行机制的形成。由于认识和制度上的缺陷 ,公益诉讼制度尚未在我国确立 ,以致在公共利益遭到侵犯时 ,缺乏有效司法救济途径。针对这一问题 ,文章在对公益诉讼制度进行法理分析的基础上 ,提出了建立我国公益诉讼制度的具体构想     

Old and Cold: Older People and Policies Failing to Address Fuel Poverty

Research, funded by the British Gas Help the Aged Partnership and carried out by the Institute of Gerontology, King's College London, explored the multidimensional issues of fuel poverty. A sample of older homeowners and private renters living in England, Scotland and Wales were interviewed in the Spring of 2003 to explore their experiences of keeping their homes warm in the preceding winter. It was found that almost half of the sample for whom full information was available were in fuel poverty. Government schemes failed to address some important issues. Grants were only available to those with “passport benefits”, excluding those who had minimal occupational pensions. Although most respondents had central heating, it was often old and ineffective, yet grants were not available to modernize them. Government schemes did not extend to paying for external and internal insulation for solid wall properties yet many older people live in such property. Several older people lived in rural areas not connected to mains gas. As mains gas currently provides the cheapest fuel, they faced high bills, yet government policies do not address the differential fuel costs in these areas. The culture of many older people in the study contributed to their living in cold homes. They lived frugally and usually turned heating off in daylight hours during winter. It was also a common practice to sleep in an unheated bedroom during winter and to keep the window open at night. Such practices are acknowledged to be unhealthy.