论诉调对接的法理基础与价值诉求

诉调对接纠纷解决机制建立在能动司法理论的基础之上,能动司法理念在内涵和特征上为诉调对接机制的创建与实施提供了法理支撑。对诉调对接的社会功能不能做过高的期望,其价值取向应定位于实现诉讼与调解的平衡,实现新时期调解制度的重构;从根本上解决目前法院案多人少、诉讼压力沉重的局面,还有赖于司法改革进程的逐步深入。     

论诉讼的交涉形态

交涉,是诉讼活动中各方主体围绕纠纷解决所展开的互动行为。交涉贯穿诉讼过程始终,主要表现出四种形态：以语言为主要载体的沟通;规范发出者和接受者之间的首唱与唱和;诉讼行为人间的权能博弈;以及通过交涉而最终达成的合意。     

论协同主义民事诉讼模式下的证据收集

诉讼模式从“辩论主义”向“协同主义”转变的历史背景,为民事诉讼各主体在证据收集领域的协作奠定了正当性基础.民事诉讼证据收集的主体包括当事人、代理律师、法院三者,而并不包括检察机关.在证据收集程序中,当事人居于主导地位,代理律师发挥着重要的补充作用,而法院则对当事人取证行为予以阐明和指导,并可弥补当事人取证能力之不足.证据收集主体与对象之间的关系应定位于分工与协作,其中分工是前提,协作是本质与核心.证据收集程序中的协作具有两层含义,其中取证主体与对象间的协作具有更为实质的意义.各取证主体与对象所负担的协作义务其法理依据并不相同,但其共同的深层根据为各诉讼主体所担负的“诉讼协助义务”.     

论工会权力与会员宪法权利的冲突与协调

工会权力①作为一项隐蔽的社会公权力,其权力行为如对劳动者组织工会享有批准权、将工会会员资格与分享公共福利挂钩、调配处置下级工会财产等,已与会员受宪法保护的基本权利如结社自由、财产权等发生冲突。而在现有法制框架内,囿于民事诉讼审理对象之有限性和行政诉讼受案标准之藩篱,二者冲突的诉讼协调途径遭遇梗阻。"有权利必有救济"、"有权力必有规制"之基本宪政原理,要求宪法必须发挥其"公民权利保障书"和"权力规制最高法"的效力,有效规制工会权力、保障公民权利,协调二者之间的冲突。通过构建宪法诉愿诉讼制度,能够弥补诉讼协调机制之缺漏,进而有效化解工会权力与会员权利之间的冲突。     

Reconceptualizing and expanding the positive feedback network effects model: A case study

During the 1980s, economists developed the concept of positive network effects and switching costs as the key dynamics of de facto standards competition. They concluded that a positive feedback loop usually “tips” a market to the standard with the most users and complementary assets. While recent scholars have acknowledged that not all markets tip, and suggested some possible limitations on this phenomena, these limitations have not been integrated systematically into a model for competition in these industries. Using examples drawn from the standards contests of the past 20 years, this case study develops an integrated model for competition in these industries.     

我国民事诉讼电子送达探析

电子送达是民事司法制度的创新,其高效、即时、实用等特征满足了司法实践中法院案多人少,司法资源不足的现实需求,也符合了信息化时代送达制度发展的必然趋势.但作为一种新型的送达方式,民事诉讼电子送达存在确认收悉、信息安全、程序风险和技术障碍等方面的缺陷.为了确保民事诉讼电子送达效率和公正价值的实现,需要在立法和实践中通过落实明确收悉方式、保障信息安全、完善送达程序和建立送达平台等一系列措施加以完善.     

Aeromobilities’ extra-sectoral costs: a methodological reorientation

ABSTRACT

For over a decade, scholars have graced a number of aeromobilities’ socio-cultural dimensions, from being in an airport to commanding an aeroplane. Yet, while this work has heightened appreciations of the political nature of aerial worlds, the propensity has been to focus on the immediate arrangements and politics related to flight. Using civil aviation as an example, this article offers a methodological reorientation and conceptual rethink of how aeromobilities’ (re)production invokes far-reaching political economies in excess of the core activity of aerial conveyances. It seeks to open up worldly webs of iniquitous movements and relations that make aerial life – rather than flying per se – possible in the first place. Interspersing a selection of our research with extant literature, reports and statistics, the article outlines, in coincidence with our earlier findings, two ways in which civil aviation has thus incurred extensive extra-sectoral costs: the material mobilisation of resources for air infrastructures, and the mobilisation of populations and labour for aeromobile development. The discussion aims ultimately to promote a more nuanced understanding of the constituents, and costs, of moving in the present age.     

社会性别平等、自然附着成本与再分配政策

传统的收入再分配政策,无论是税收制度还是转移支出机制,均存在性别盲视的缺陷,看似中性的政策措施,背后存在着社会性别的不平等。社会性别视角下的再分配政策,应考虑不同政策手段可能产生的不同性别影响,关键是让自然附着成本由女性为主承担转变为由男女两性共同分担。家庭—社区—政府联动是这一目标的实现模式,税收与转移支出政策均应支持家庭和社区共同提供照顾服务。     

The kitsch-organization 1

The paper discusses kitsch as the discourse of depriving experience of beauty and surprise. It argues that people often construct kitsch when they organize. Three different Kitsch-Organizations are depicted: the Polish communist youth organization from the 1950-ties, a foreign enterprise operating currently in Poland, and a school of organizational behavior.

Kitsch, not being equivalent to “low” or “popular” culture is a degrading construct. Adopted as a second level metaphor to the studies of organizations, it can be of use for critical social constructivist analysis.     

National Governance Quotient: The Foundation of Big Data-based National Governance

A nation’s rise or fall hinges, to some extent, upon its national governance quotient. National governance quotient, or NGQ, is a quantitative indicator measuring the governance level of a country in quotient form. Its value is the ratio of the national governance system and capacity to national governance costs, and its nature is that of an amalgam of national governance ideas and techniques quantified on the basis of the figures. It is advanced because its inner core lies in logic and computation, and it is scientific because it is guaranteed by technology platforms such as big data and cloud computing. The formulation of NGQ provides technical support and a basis for the transformation from experiential or experimental governance to quantitative, scientific governance, and it thus has great theoretical and practical significance for the modernization of national governance system and capacity. As well as being used to provide quantitative management of national governance modernization, NGQ can also be used as a measurement standard and key symbol for evaluating the modernization of China’s national governance by 2020. Furthermore, it can be used to compile a World NGQ Report with the aim of taking hold of international governance discourse, as well as to compile China local NGQ reports to improve local governance in China.