发现和承担经验的复杂性——论当下汉语诗歌中"民生关怀"的言说方式

近期书写民生关怀的汉语诗歌,在当下历史情境中有不少意识形态内涵可供挖掘。但就诗歌自身的艺术机制而言,不是写作了什么值得重视,而是它的言说方式需要探究。民生关怀的价值在于它发展了一种“新”的言说主体,这种主体对经验的组织和发言,让人们看到了现代性多义、含混的一面,它发现和承担了经验的复杂性,同时也是对写作空间的开放。     

Analysing local perceptions of post‐conflict and post‐floods livelihood interventions in Swat,Pakistan

The Swat valley in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province was affected by a protracted conflict and super flood between 2007 and 2010. This article explores local perceptions of the Swat response, which presented complex challenges for rehabilitation and livelihood recovery of affected communities. This study examines local perceptions of how non‐governmental organizations (NGOs) and government response addressed livelihood revival needs, considers questions relating to the nature and dynamics of the conflict and floods and reflects on the issues and lessons of post‐disaster relief and development. The qualitative case study was conducted between September 2010 and February 2011. Primary data were collected in 11 villages and localities from beneficiaries and non‐beneficiaries, government representatives, community leaders and programme officials involved in livelihood interventions. This article identifies the shortcomings associated with the targeted response, as well as the types of response offered in the form of beneficiary selection and elite co‐opting of aid. The response was affected by a lack of relief, recovery and development programme co‐ordination, weak institutional support and non‐prioritization of local needs. The article recommends that for effective development policy and practice, local ownership of response and recovery programmes needs to be promoted.     

从民生问题论社会公平及实现

民生是涉及人们生存和发展的两大问题,而公平的实质即利益分配问题,人民大众对民生的满意度如何是与一个社会的公正度密切相关。在改革给国家和人民带来利益和好处的同时,也带来了日益凸显的社会问题和矛盾。特别是在就业、教育、收入分配等关系人民群众切身利益方面的矛盾更加突出,人们的不满意度较高,其核心是社会不公。实现社会公平,则要坚持以人为本、加强制度建设、加强对权力的监督、大力发展经济,如此社会公正才能最大限度地得到保障和实现。     

民生视野下的大学生就业问题论析

就业是民生之本,大学生就业问题关系到百姓的切身利益,影响着社会的和谐与稳定,在保障和改善民生方面发挥着重要的作用。文章从阐述当前我国大学生就业的现状及其原因分析入手,着重探讨了促进和保障大学生就业对我国民生建设的意义,进一步提出了做好大学生就业工作的路径选择。     

少数民族农村社区生计变迁研究——以攀枝花仁和区彝族村寨迤计厂为例

迤计厂是四川省攀枝花市仁和区平地镇平地(村)社区的一个自然村落.20世纪50年代至今60余年间,该村生产生活状况发生了巨大的变迁.探讨其变迁的动力原因,考察其变迁的特点,并对这一变迁进行反思,可以为现阶段少数民族农村社区社会主义新农村建设提供理论依据和决策参考.     

民生视野中的高等教育热点问题探讨

民生视野中的高等教育热点问题,是人民群众对高等教育需求过程中普遍关注、利益相关、亟待解决的问题.它表现为高等教育在满足民生需求中的矛盾冲突.明晰民生视野中的高等教育热点问题,对于进一步推进高等教育改革与发展,满足人民需求具有重要的理论价值和现实意义.     

Choosing to Stay: (Im)Mobility Decisions Amongst Mongolia’s Ethnic Kazakhs

One of the defining characteristics of globalization is the increased flow of migrants across international borders. Fluctuating migration flows in rural communities of the Global South have the potential to significantly contribute to or undermine the livelihoods of local residents. Households that choose not to migrate, that remain immobile, play a key role in sustaining rural communities. Migration studies in the Global South, however, have largely neglected these households. Utilizing questionnaire and life history interview data collected between 2006 and 2009, we examine immobility amongst the Kazakh ethnic minority population in rural Mongolia. Our findings challenge the dichotomous portrayal of immobile households as either ‘left behind’ or ‘embedded’ within their community, providing evidence that immobility decisions are both fluid and flexible and require more interrogation from scholars. Our findings help broaden the social and cultural context in which immobility studies are conducted and the characterization of immobility amongst non-migrant populations. More broadly, this study contributes to our understanding of the implications to livelihood sustainability in rural communities.     

论毛泽东的民生价值观及其现实意义

毛泽东以一切从人民的利益出发、全心全意为人民服务为价值取向,确立以合乎最广大人民群众的最大利益、为最广大人民群众所拥护为共产党人的一切言行的价值尺度,创构了毛泽东独具特质的民生价值观,奠定了社会主义核心价值体系的基石。     

重庆缩小三个差距的探索与实践

缩小三个差距是中国社会经济发展现状提出的重大任务;是十二五加快转变经济发展方式的重要内容;是避免中国陷入中等收入陷阱的重要选择;是巩固共产党执政基础的必然要求;是重庆实现314总体部署,建设统筹城乡发展直辖市,在西部率先实现全面建设小康社会的重要路径。重庆缩小三个差距的理论支撑体系是民生公平和谐理论。民生公平和谐理论的指导思想是科学发展观。理论基础来源于马克思主义关于社会再生产理论的生产、分配、交换和消费四大环节。实践基础来源于重庆近年来实施的以民生为导向的发展战略、开展缩小三个差距的实践探索和经验积累。