我国地方政府制度创新的路径选择

从分析我国地方政府制度创新的动因入手，着重从三个方面讨论了我国地方政府制度创新的路径，即地方政府应履行自己的产权职能，以制度创新促进产权的多元化，并通过产权保护，解决微观主体的动力激励问题；以制度化规范中央与地方的制度创新关系；退出市场职能领域，实现制度创新的范式转换。     

对地方工科大学开展"双语教学"的认识

随着社会经济形势的发展,中国迫切需要大批了解世界各国文化、科技的高素质人才,高校开展双语教学,是积极主动适应这一社会需要的重要举措.文章分析了地方工科大学开展双语教学的意义和所面临的问题,并就如何提高双语教学的效果提出一些看法.     

新微派建筑初探

文章探讨了新徽派建筑的类型和特征,对新徽派建筑的作品进行了评析。分析了20世纪80年代以来新徽派建筑的四条主要探索途径及成因,着重论述了它推陈出新的内涵和美学特征以及对新地方风格建筑探索的启示意义。     

发展用户驻地网与打破本地固话垄断

本文提出了一个发展用户驻地网的思路,着重论述了发展用户驻地网可有效地打破本地固话垄断,兼述了发展驻地网对电信管制的影响及发展驻地网所需解决的问题。     

太平天国乡官的任用标准与社会功效

对太平天国乡官制度的研究,传统的阶级分析论观点过分拘泥在乡官的阶级成分上,并以此为基础判定政权的性质。其实,以历史当事人的视角去认识当时的政策,是一种更客观的研究角度。太平天国任用乡官的标准,是建立在太平天国地方行政的政治需要之上的。出于以征收粮赋为重点的传统地方行政的需要,太平天国着意与精通传统行政事务的地方名流合作。从社会功效角度来看,太平天国当局通过发挥地方人士的行政优势,很好地弥补了自身行政经验的不足,成功影响了地方政治,并有效缓冲了自身对农村社会的冲击。     

Markov Properties for Acyclic Directed Mixed Graphs

We consider acyclic directed mixed graphs, in which directed edges ( x → y ) and bi-directed edges ( x ↔ y ) may occur. A simple extension of Pearl's d -separation criterion, called m -separation, is applied to these graphs. We introduce a local Markov property which is equivalent to the global property resulting from the m -separation criterion for arbitrary distributions.     

地方理工院校英语专业人才培养研究——英语教师调查篇

教学大纲、课程规划的执行、实现和教师对其的理解有很大关系。文章旨在通过调查，了解地方理工类院校英语教师对英语专业培养模式、课程设置的观点、对学生学业水平的评价和就业需求关注度，以便为此类院校的人才培养、课程规划、课程设置和教学管理提供信息、依据和建议。     

地方电视台电视编辑特色栏目策略

地方台必须将视角放远,充分考虑地方的实际情况和自身条件,用战略的眼光规划和设计自己的特色栏目,以提高电视特色栏目的市场占有率。一个成功的电视特色栏目从其命名、制作、播出,直到退出电视节目市场,有着特色栏目的市场生命周期。所以,任何电视特色栏目的生命力都在于发展,是一个动态的过程,必须用发展的方式去经营电视特色栏目,才可能获得成功。     

Consortium for Atlantic Regional Assessment: Information Tools for Community Adaptation to Changes in Climate or Land Use

To inform local and regional decisions about protecting short-term and long-term quality of life, the Consortium for Atlantic Regional Assessment (CARA) provides data and tools (for the northeastern United States) that can help decision makers understand how outcomes of their decisions could be affected by potential changes in both climate and land use. On an interactive, user-friendly website, CARA has amassed data on climate (historical records and future projections for seven global climate models), land cover, and socioeconomic and environmental variables, along with tools to help decision makers tailor the data for their own decision types and locations. CARA Advisory Council stakeholders help identify what information and tools stakeholders would find most useful and how to present these; they also provide in-depth feedback for subregion case studies. General lessons include: (1) decision makers want detailed local projections for periods short enough to account for extreme events, in contrast to the broader spatial and temporal observations and projections that are available or consistent at a regional level; (2) stakeholders will not use such a website unless it is visually appealing and easy to find the information they want; (3) some stakeholders need background while others want to go immediately to data, and some want maps while others want text or tables. This article also compares what has been learned across case studies of Cape May County, New Jersey, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, and Hampton Roads, Virginia, relating specifically to sea-level rise. Lessons include: (1) groups can be affected differently by physical dangers compared with economic dangers; (2) decisions will differ according to decision makers' preferences about waiting and risk tolerance; (3) future scenarios and maps can help assess the impacts of dangers to emergency evacuation routes, homes, and infrastructure, and the natural environment; (4) residents' and decision makers' perceptions are affected by information about potential local impacts from global climate change.     

Mapping water quality by local scoring

The mean density of bacteria in a water body is commonly monitored using quantal assay. This paper describes the use of local scoring in estimating the spatial distribution of mean density from quantal assay results at a set of point locations. An application to estimating the mean density of fecal conform bacteria in a coastal pond is presented. Model diagnostics based on a parametric bootstrap are also presented.