麦尔维尔海洋小说到悲剧小说转变的成因分析

美国作家麦尔维尔在文学创作上从前期海洋小说到后期悲剧小说的转变是显而易见的,不论在风格体裁,艺术特色还是创作主题,尤其是创作的深度和广度等方面都存在巨大差异.研究发现,麦尔维尔思想的二次成长最终促成了这一转变.本文从麦尔维尔在好那陆陆的生活经历,与霍桑短暂却火热的友谊,以及对莎士比亚和卡莱尔作品的广泛阅读三个方面研究麦尔维尔思想的二次成长,从而说明麦尔维尔思想的二次成长从根本上促成了其从前期海洋小说到后期悲剧小说的巨大转变,把麦尔维尔的创作从深度和广度上都大大向前推进了一步.     

Adaptive tests of regression functions via multiscale generalized likelihood ratios

Many applications of nonparametric tests based on curve estimation involve selecting a smoothing parameter. The author proposes an adaptive test that combines several generalized likelihood ratio tests in order to get power performance nearly equal to whichever of the component tests is best. She derives the asymptotic joint distribution of the component tests and that of the proposed test under the null hypothesis. She also develops a simple method of selecting the smoothing parameters for the proposed test and presents two approximate methods for obtaining its P‐value. Finally, she evaluates the proposed test through simulations and illustrates its application to a set of real data.     

云南方志的价值及其开发利用

本文简要介绍了云南最重要的几种方志,对云南方志的五个特征:地方性、广泛性、资料性、真实性与民族性进行了论述,分析了云南志的价值,并讨论了开发利用情况。     

Do Lets Work?

This study aims to uncover some of the reasons for differences in attitudes towards family‐friendly and equal opportunities (EO) policies for women between senior and junior staff and between male and female staff. This in‐depth case study of a multi‐national corporation in Hong Kong that included a survey questionnaire, interviews and participant observation suggests four categories of female employees according to their approach to EO: advocators, supporters, outsiders and rejecters. The approach adopted was dependent on the woman's level of empathy towards the situation of working women and the extent of her career ambition. Four categories of male employees can also be classified depending on their level of empathy towards women's situation (similar to women's case) and their extent of career satisfaction (in contrast to women's career ambition), namely, antagonists, outsiders, fence‐sitters and sympathizers. Women at higher levels were less supportive of EO than women at lower levels. No such clear relationship between organizational level and attitudes towards EO was observed among men. In Hong Kong, female managers had little expectation that their organization would be family‐friendly and women workers who consciously chose to balance work and family accepted that it meant fewer promotional chances. No such self‐adjusted depressed ambition was observed among men.     

从汉魏笔记小说的“实录”到唐代传奇小说的“作意”、“幻设”看小说家的创作心态的变化

汉魏六朝小说重“实录”,唐传奇则讲究“作意”、“幻设”,即重虚构。这种带有根本性质的观念变化,使得依附于史传的笔记体小说,一变而为具有虚构意义和主观创作意识的独立小说文体。在这个转变过程中,唐人“好奇”、“逞才”的心态起到了至关重要的作用。这种心态促进了小说家主观创作意识的产生,使之“作意好奇”,逞其“意想”,展示其才华。因而对于小说脱离史传的附庸地位,成为具有独立意义的小说文体有着极为重要的意义。     

建立多层次资本市场 促进经济快速发展

目前我国资本市场在规模、功能、结构、规则等方面存在着严重的制度缺陷.资本市场发展与经济发展不协调的现状表明,我国迫切需要培育和建立多层次的资本市场,其主要模式包括主板市场、二板市场、三板市场以及以区域性资本市场为体系的多层次资本市场,扩充资本市场的服务对象,健全和完善资本市场服务体系,以适应我国经济发展过程中不同类型企业的融资需求.     

提高地方高校教学质量的思考与实践

教学质量是学校办学的生命,要提高地方高校的教学质量,首先必须对大众化高等教育的教学质量有一个正确的认识,明确教学质量应该围绕其办学的实际职能进行评估;其次要采取全员参与教学质量管理、全过程的质量控制以及建立合适的教学质量评价体系和激励机制,采取全方位的质量监控与评估等一系列措施。此外,必须认真对我国的高等教育进行研究,深入进行教学改革,促进人才培养质量的提高。     

“新时期”以来中国小说叙事变革的价值定位和前景期待

"新时期"以来以马原和余华为代表的先锋叙事大大推进了中国小说叙事的现代化进程.但是这种"推进"实际上具有的仅仅是"移植"的价值,真正的中国小说的叙事革命并未到来,因为这种"革命"的本质乃是创新.而由于中国现今特殊的国情,这种创新已经无法从西方现代小说的移植中培养,所以,"中国本土化叙事革命"也就成了我们热切的前景期待.     

地方院校研究生扩招现状及对策分析

通过分析地方院校研究生扩招所带来的积极影响和消极影响,提出地方院校研究生扩招必须适应社会进步的历史要求,把握社会、经济、文化发展的客观规律;国家和主管部门在制定招生计划时要依据招生单位的培养能力,动态调整招生计划.     

欠发达地区基础设施过度投资的机理和危害

地方政府之间的经济增长指标竞争导致对公用基础设施过度的投资需求。建筑企业、原材料供应商和劳动力的竞争使得投资方有获得超额利润的可能。过度投资可能引发市县政府的财政危机,同时严重破坏了正常的市场秩序,并提供了产生腐败的空间与土壤。