晚年孙中山对中国非资本主义发展道路的探索

十月革命尤其是五四运动后,孙中山对中国非资本主义发展道路进行了积极探索。在国家政权问题上,他提出要由“全体平民自己组织政府”,“造成一个人民为主体的国家”;在经济制度上,提出国民经济主要部门“应由国家经营”,“私有资本制度不能操纵国民之生计”。这些探索为中共新民主主义革命理论的形成提供了合理的因素。     

The effects of children’s proximity‐seeking to maternal attachment figures during mild stress exposure on mood and physiological responses: An experimental study

In this study we investigated the effects of seeking versus avoiding proximity to mother on children’s emotional recovery from a stressor. Sixty children 9–12 years underwent a moodinduction procedure and were randomly assigned to seek proximity from or avoid an image of their mothers. The effect of this manipulation on children’s self‐reported negative emotions, skin conductance and heart rate variability (respiratory sinus arhythmia) was assessed. Higher levels of attachment anxiety were linked to more self‐reported sadness when children had to avoid mother, but no evidence for such an effect was found on a physiological level. For avoidant attachment, a similar pattern of results emerged, but both for self‐reported sadness and skin conductance.     

中国古典戏曲中“后花园”意象探微——以《牡丹亭》、《西厢记》、《墙头马上》为例

"后花园"作为一个常见意象出现在中国古典戏曲中,其义涵已非纯粹意义上的地理空间所能涵盖。作为传统秩序的逸出,"后花园"是多重双向对生因素交织而成的"临界空间",是闺阁女性超越现实秩序加诸其身之种种限制的凭依。但性别差异下的男性写作却更多消解了"后花园"之于闺阁女性的自由想象,而演化为一种"猎奇"心理的满足、"常态"生活的补偿与对作为潜在威胁的女性力量的规驯。     

Physical Distance Between Romantic Partners as a Marker for Attachment in Couples: A Proof of Concept Study

Proximity seeking is at the core of attachment theory. Previously proximity has been studied almost exclusively in psychological terms. In clinical practice, however, couple therapists may interpret physical distance between romantic partners as a marker for the quality of the attachment bond. Unfortunately, this concept of physical distance between partners as an expression of attachment has never been tested. This study examines whether physical distance between romantic partners is associated with attachment. In 53 students and 43 clinical couples physical distance was repeatedly measured from video using novel software with excellent reliability. Attachment was measured with the Experiences in Close Relationships questionnaire. It was found that male attachment anxiety about rejection repeatedly showed statistically significant associations with physical interpersonal distance in student and clinical couples. We conclude that attachment may manifest itself not only in terms of psychological intimacy but also in terms of physical distance. Clinical utility and research implications are discussed.     

求真路上的村民自治

真理标准大讨论之后,村民自治从农民的社会实践中破土而出,在其发展过程中屡经波折,经历了三次大讨论,可以说是在质疑中不断前行,为我国基层民主和乡村治理求取真理,为探索符合中国国情的基层民主制度作出了重要贡献.新时期村民自治仍然面临许多新的困难,从国家层面上看需要政府进一步放权,从民间层面上看需要进一步的社会发育,在点滴推进中逐步发展和完善.     

论邓小平理论的科学体系

邓小平理论科学体系与建设有中国特色社会主义理论科学体系是两个具有不同内涵的词组。它们之间有联系，但毕竟不是一个东西，不能用后者来代替前者。邓小平理论科学体系是由实事求是、社会主义市场经济和建设有中国特色社会主义三个相互联系、相互制约部分构成的统一的理论整体。     

受贿罪若干问题研究

为了弥补法律的缺陷,为预防和惩治受贿犯罪提供更加科学的理论依据,通过评述国内法学界学者的观点,并结合我国刑法的规定,对受贿犯罪有争议的几个问题进行了探讨,认为受贿罪中“贿赂”的范围既包括财产和财产性利益,也包括其他不正当利益;“为他人谋取利益”,是指国家工作人员有为他人谋取利益的许诺,不要求有为他人谋取利益的客观行为与结果;已离、退休的国家工作人员可以成为受贿罪的主体;在斡旋受贿中行为人与被利用者的职务之间不存在制约关系。     

谐声求义与语源考索例说

谐声求义属于语源求义，是一种比较特殊的因声求义之法，当前研究中尚没有系统地阐述和运用。通过举例分析，发现谐声求义在训诂学、词汇学、辞书学等领域都具有比较重要的价值。具体说来，可以求得某些词语的意义及其来源、分析词语的族属关系、揭示词语的内部结构，同时也可以纠正学界的一些错误说法，补充《汉语大词典》等辞书所不及。     

Prompting Depression Treatment Seeking among Smokers: A Comparison of Participants from Six Countries in an Internet Stop Smoking RCT

Websites containing information and advice about health are increasingly common and popular. It is important to understand whether the material these sites contain can positively influence individual behavior, and whether populations differ in their response to that material. Participants in an international web-based stop smoking randomized controlled trial (RCT) were screened for major depression; participants whose history and/or depression symptoms were deemed of concern were offered one of two prompts (Strong and Mild) to seek treatment, depending on depression history. Participants from 3 predominantly English-speaking and 3 predominantly Spanish-speaking countries were analyzed. Individuals given a Strong prompt were more likely to seek treatment for depression than those given a weak prompt (16.6% vs. 10.2% of previously untreated individuals reported seeking treatment), controlling for symptom level and other variables. Country-specific differences were observed, with participants from South Africa and Spain departing from the common pattern of Strong prompt leading to higher likelihood of treatment seeking. Older age and female gender, but not symptom level predicted higher likelihood of seeking treatment following a prompt. The results suggest that information provided by the health websites can promote help seeking in affected individuals.     

回归与寻找：论中国知识女性的现代性成长路径

中国知识女性的现代觉醒使她们在承受着历史和现实的双重痛苦中积极寻求挣脱的良方。首先,女人是和男人同等的人,要回归于＂人＂的本质,也就是回归人的主体性、目的性、创造性和个性。其次,女性所要回归的不是抽象的人,而是具体的性别化的人,需要寻找基于自己生命本体存在的性别特质。回归与寻找共同勾勒出中国知识女性的现代性成长路径。