宋志怪小说生成因缘论略

文章探讨宋志怪小说的生成因缘,认为其一方面得力于对前代小说精华部分的不著痕迹的化用,但更离不开作家对时代文化精神的借助和融会,及其在艺术形式上的努力创新。     

唐代文学与文学传统

唐代文学是中国文学史上最辉煌的时期 ,创造了后世难以为继的繁荣。唐代文学是经过数百年艺术创作经验积累后的一次大释放 ,是对前代文学传统的最佳继承 ,并为后世提供了典范。继承是根基 ,创新是生命 ,只有处理好二者的关系 ,才能创造出新的辉煌。这是新世纪学术界及文学家应当深思的问题。     

论高等教育社会学研究方法的取向及其本土化建构

一门学科发展的重要意义在于其研究成果与其他相关学科的研究成果往往具有较强的关联性和互补性。对于高等教育社会学而言 ,这一旨趣能否有效实现 ,首先取决于研究者在研究视角与方法的选择方面所体现出来的社会学素养及其自觉性。高等教育社会学的研究方法既要遵行社会学研究的一般策略和原则 ,又要从高等教育的实在特性出发 ,将其研究的目的、策略和方法真正纳入到社会学的研究视域之中 ,从而实现研究方法体系同研究主体、客体和具体环境的高度协同 ,这是实施高等教育社会学本土化建构的基础。     

Equal opportunities,true options or hidden unemployment? A comparative perspective on labour‐market marginality

Previous studies have shown that women generally adjust to unemployment better than men. This study shows that young women value work equally as highly as men, and have negative feelings when unemployed, which indicates the existence of a closed gender gap. However, children have a different influence on men's and women's unemployment experiences. Being a parent increases job-search activity and work involvement among men. On the other hand, children moderate negative experiences of unemployment among women, and they decrease their job-search activity and work involvement. Being a parent increases labour-market marginality among young unemployed women. For young men it is a motivational factor for searching for and getting a job. The comparison shows furthermore that patterns of re-employment vary in the involved countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Scotland. They reflect differences in the overall unemployment situation in the countries and the welfare strategies applied.     

First Housing Moves in Spain: An Analysis of Leaving Home and First Housing Acquisition

This paper examines young people's firsthousing acquisition in Spain. The majority ofyoung Spanish people leave home to buy aproperty and to live with a partner and/orchild. We examine the extent to which thistransition dominates first housing moves duringthe 1980s and consider the ways in which widerfamily networks facilitate leaving home to buya property. We then examine characteristicsassociated with deviation from this normativeroute. We find alternative transitions,particularly moving into rented accommodation,are more common among young people from moreadvantaged backgrounds, and those living innorthern Spain.     

试析袁宏道小品的语体解放及其与五四白话散文的关系

在散文文体发展史上 ,袁宏道小品所创造、并在以后得到延续的新的语体是五四白话散文语体形成的历史渊源。这种语体较大程度地摆脱了唐宋古文抑扬顿挫的音节、从容舒缓的语气 ,以接近日常形态的方式组织语言 ,从而能更加准确生动地表现思想情感。这是古代散文语体的一次重要解放 ,并成为五四白话散文的滥觞     

从业者、素养、才能:职业与专业视野下的清代讼师

清代讼师从业者多为未仕的各类生员,士子多因屡试不第、仕途稽滞而从事讼师之业,国家法律不能禁绝;讼师通晓律例、熟悉例案,法律素养较高;做举子时的经史素养,也使讼师们善用经史资料助讼,以附会通行于官员中的情理断案风习,且成功率较高;讼师熟悉官场、通晓世情和讼案症结,对案件定性准确,能够给当事人提供有效而高明的建议;其利用官员心理、作风,也具长技。讼师作为职业的存在,是专业服务需求的需要,也是官府与百姓之间知识系统沟通的需要。     

南方丘陵山区县城经济发展的实证分析与对策探讨

县城是县域的政治、经济与文化中心,但长期以来我国的城市化政策忽视了县城的建设与发展,在城市经济快速发展的进程中,县城在县域经济中的龙头地位没有显现,辐射带动功能也还不强,县城经济发展明显滞后。郴州是南方典型的丘陵山区,文章在实证分析其主要县城经济的基础上,对县城经济的发展思路问题进行了探讨,要加快县城经济发展,必须按照科学发展观的要求,着力解决好资源聚集、产业聚集、市场聚集、人口聚集等方面的问题。     

如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育

素质教育是现阶段中国教育学界最热门的话题,各界都在从各方面来探讨如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育。在现实中,各中等职业学校在招生方面普遍面临着问题,各所中专学校招收的学生素质普遍不高,毕业学生在社会上用人单住心目中反映也不好,如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育?是摆在中等职业学校教育工作面前的一个重要问题。笔者作为一名中等职业学校的教育工作者从以下四方面来探讨如何推进中等职业学校学生素质教育,仅供大家参考。     

Threshold decisions: how social workers prioritize referrals of child concern

This paper examines local authority social workers' decision‐making when considering referrals of children, where the concerns are on the margin of child protection procedures. In doing so, it describes the findings of a qualitative research study undertaken in the policy context of attempts to ‘refocus’ social work practice in the late 1990s and early twenty‐first century. Data collection involved interviews with social workers and parents in 23 cases. Conclusions are that referrals were evaluated on the basis of five key factors, specificity, severity, risk, parental accountability and corroboration, the use of which determined whether an initial assessment or an investigation of alleged abuse took place. The analysis builds on previous work in the child protection field, but demonstrates how the application of these factors differs between cases of child concern and cases of child protection. Policy implications concern the complexity of decision‐making in the uncertain context of limited referral information and it is proposed that the simplistic notion of a continuum of abuse is now outdated. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.