交互记忆系统对团队隐性知识转移的影响研究——基于互惠性偏好

在知识经济时代,隐性知识成为企业知识创新和价值创造的源泉,隐性知识转移成为企业日益关注的焦点。以互惠性偏好环境为情境因素,构建了交互记忆系统与隐性知识转移模型,实证研究结果表明,在互惠性组织文化环境下,交互记忆系统对团队隐性知识转移具有积极的促进作用,同时互惠性偏好有利于交互记忆系统的维护和隐性知识的转移。     

关于建立健全高校学生管理工作长效机制的探讨

根据全国加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作会议上提出的"要坚持教育与管理相结合,把思想政治教育融入学校管理之中,建立自律与他律、激励与约束有机结合的长效工作机制"要求,着重从管理主体和管理方法两个方面探讨了构建高校学生管理工作长效机制的问题,以期达到高校学生管理工作保持长久活力的目的。     

虚拟交往反思:延展文化哲学的时代维度

“哲学”与“文化”亲缘的最深厚根基,在于人类自我完善和自我发展的实践要求。文化哲学就是从哲学的视角出发,透过文化对象对人的本质和主体性境遇、对人类文化的历史与现实作总体性的价值审视和观念把握,以期达成人的文化自觉。中国自改革开放以来,伴随着社会生活的变迁,文化问题一直是人们关注的热点。“文化热”催生了中国文化哲学兴起,近20余年来,中国的文化哲学研究取得了诸多成果,但还存在一些制约其深化的因素。面对当代人类的现实发展,文化哲学应当体现文化实践与哲学反思的双重自觉,即在理论与实践两个维度共同致力于文化哲学的深化。基于这种考虑,我们组织了这组笔谈。衣俊卿教授的《发掘文化哲学的理论资源》一文,从学理层面提出了文化哲学的三重理论思想资源,即实证性的文化历史资源、范式性的思想理论资源、现实性的文化批判资源,认为,唯有如此才有可能在新世纪期待文化哲学的理论突破与创新;笔者的论文《关注整体性文化哲学的重要问题》,认为全球化使世界文化正在发生着整体性变化,因此,应当从人类文化实践的整体性价值诉求出发深化对文化哲学的理解;唐少杰教授的论文《文化反思与社会记忆》,则考察了作为文化哲学研究视域的“文化记忆”问题,读来引人深思;王海洋博士的论文《虚拟交往反思延展文化哲学的时代维度》,则集中讨论了当代网络文化实践所引发的虚拟交往的文化哲学问题。     

民族记忆与文化基因：“斡包节”的文化意蕴及其现代传承

传统节日是我国各民族重要的标志性文化,是中华文化的重要组成部分。达斡尔族的“斡包节”是集民间信仰、传统文化和现代多种文明等多元文化因子为一体的复合型文化活动。作为达斡尔族传统文化的重要组成部分,“斡包节”蕴含着丰富的价值意蕴：敬畏自然的人文伦理、增强民族认同和凝聚力的纽带、弘扬民族文化和促进经济发展的重要载体、铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要路径等。深入挖掘“斡包节”的积极因素,唤醒达斡尔族节日文化的民族记忆,传承民族文化基因,树立和突出各民族共享的中华文化符号,不仅有利于提升各民族的自我认知,增强民族凝聚力,而且对推动各民族交往交流交融,增进中华民族文化认同,从而铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要的现实意义。     

Unravelling Memories of Family Separation Among Sri Lankan Tamils Resettled in Australia, 1983–2000

Abstract

Using life story interviews with 10 Sri Lankan Tamil refugees resettled in Australia, this article shows how family separation in experiences of civil war and resettlement produce long-lasting and emotional memories of fear and determination. The findings explore how young Tamil people gave meaning to family when they interacted with key individuals and negotiated cultural practices in different spaces. Moreover, intergenerational family narratives emerged as a key practice through which Tamils preserved the family identity. The analysis demonstrates how and when family separation can manifest in personal memories to reveal stories of agency and resilience. A critical engagement of the past can help to better understand concepts of childhood in relation to family and family separation in war affected diaspora communities.     

White Zimbabwean farmers’ unstable mobilities,identity and history in Douglas Rogers’ The last resort: a memoir of Zimbabwe

White displacement as a consequence of Zimbabwe's land reform programme resulted in white economic and social mobilities and the need to reconfigure identities and preserve white Zimbabwean farmers’ history and memory as reflected in Douglas Rogers’ The last resort: A memoir of Zimbabwe (2009). This dislocation provokes a fear of loss of memory and history in the white Zimbabwean community and therefore triggers a desire to preserve history and memory, which are central in identity formation. In addition, the preservation of history and memory acts as an important site for the contestation of the land reform programme, identity and belonging.     

When children’s testimonies are used as evidence: how children’s accounts may impact child custodial decisions

Abstract

In child custody cases, children oftentimes provide allegations of experienced trauma against one of their parents. Such allegations can happen before any investigative interviews (e.g., by the police or child protective services) have taken place. A central theme here concerns how to appraise such allegations and make certain that children’s accounts are taken seriously. In the current special issue, the focus is on new work on the functioning of children’s memory and its relation to trauma or work on children’s suggestibility and memory when they are traumatized. Specifically, key experts in the field of children’s memory provided contributions on: (1) the impact of interviewer support and rapport building on children’s testimonies, (2) the role of parental alienation in children’s testimonial accuracy, and (3) different types of false memories in children’s memory reports.     

Are children better witnesses than adolescents? Developmental trends in different false memory paradigms

Abstract

The current study compared older children’s (11/12-year-olds) and adolescents’ (14/15-year-olds) vulnerability to false memory creation using two different methods (i.e., the Deese/Roediger-McDermott [DRM] and memory conformity paradigms) involving neutral and negative stimuli. In line with previous research, a developmental reversal effect was found for the DRM paradigm, which means that when employing this method children displayed lower false memory levels than adolescents. However, when using the memory conformity paradigm, the opposite pattern was found, with adolescents forming fewer false memories than children. This indicates that in a co-witness context, adolescents are less prone to memory errors than children. The emotional valence of the stimuli used in both paradigms did not notably affect the production of false memories. There was no statistically significant correlation between false memories as measured by the DRM and the memory conformity paradigms. Altogether, the current study indicates that there is no single type of false memory as different experimental paradigms evoke different types of erroneous recollections. Additionally, our study corroborates past findings in the literature concerning the issue of developmental reversal, strengthening the idea that under certain circumstances children might indeed be better witnesses than adolescents.     

The Impact of In-Home Services Utilization on the Institutionalization of Older People in Korea

As a result of aging populations, institutionalization of older people is creating an increasing financial burden in many countries. The purpose of the present study was to explore the impact of in-home service utilization on institutionalization. The subjects were newly certified as eligible for long-term care insurance between January and February 2009 in Korea. The follow-up period was 40 months, to April 2012. We used logistic regression models to identify factors influencing the transition to institutional service, adjusting for gender, age, living status, income level, activities of daily living, and chronic disease. The institutionalization rate was estimated to be 17.3% over 40 months. The interval from transitional living to institutionalization was 36 ± 8 months. Risk factors of transition to institutional services are being female, having advanced age, living with friends or cousins, getting dementia, and not using in-home services. We determined that institutionalization is mitigated by use of in-home services. Therefore, supplying appropriate in-home services to current nonusers would help to greatly reduce the rate of institutionalization of older people.     

Sharing of emotional memories with a listener: differences between adolescents and emerging adults

Research demonstrated a strong influence of personal narratives on emotions linked to memories. However, few studies considered shared narratives and the role of listener’s behavior, especially in adolescence and emerging adulthood. This paper aims to explore the impact of listening attitude on emotions related to memories in adolescents and emerging adults. A total of 157 participants were asked to choose a memory: in the experimental conditions (Attentive Listening, AL vs. Detached Listening, DL), they narrated it to a listener, in the Control Group, they internally reflected about it. Emotions linked to memory at the first time, to narrative/reflection, and to memory after 15 days were measured, as well as the perception of listener’s behavior. Results showed that participants perceived the differences of the listening, although adolescents perceived less listener’s detached stance. Moreover, among adolescents, positive emotions increased after narrative for both experimental conditions, instead, among emerging adults, only AL condition participants increased their positive emotions. Moreover, adults maintained the positive effects of narrative also after 15 days. Authors discussed the role of an empathic context and the adolescent egocentrism in shared narratives about personal memories.