全文获取类型
收费全文 | 147篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
管理学 | 8篇 |
民族学 | 1篇 |
人口学 | 1篇 |
丛书文集 | 6篇 |
理论方法论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 119篇 |
社会学 | 2篇 |
统计学 | 12篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2011年 | 4篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有151条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
51.
52.
53.
Jörg Polzehl & Vladimir G. Spokoiny 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics》2001,50(4):485-501
We consider the problem of statistical inference for functional and dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A new approach is proposed which extends the adaptive weights smoothing procedure of Polzehl and Spokoiny that was originally designed for image denoising. We demonstrate how the adaptive weights smoothing method can be applied to time series of images, which typically occur in functional and dynamic MRI. It is shown how signal detection in functional MRI and the analysis of dynamic MRI can benefit from spatially adaptive smoothing. The performance of the procedure is illustrated by using real and simulated data. 相似文献
54.
Extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields (ELF EMFs) are a common exposure for modern populations. The prevailing public‐health protection paradigm is that quantitative exposure limits are based on the established acute effects, whereas the possible chronic effects are considered too uncertain for quantitative limits, but might justify precautionary measures. The choice of precautionary measures can be informed by a health‐economics analysis (HEA). We consider four such analyses of precautionary measures that have been conducted at a national or state level in California, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Israel. We describe the context of each analysis, examine how they deal with some of the more significant issues that arise, and present a comparison of the input parameters and assumptions used. The four HEAs are methodologically similar. The most significant qualitative choices that have to be made are what dose‐response relationship to assume, what allowance if any to make for uncertainty, and, for a CBA only, what diseases to consider, and all four analyses made similar choices. These analyses suggest that, on the assumptions made, there are some low‐cost measures, such as rephasing, that can be applied to transmission in some circumstances and that can be justifiable in cost‐benefit terms, but that higher cost measures, such as undergrounding, become unjustifiable. Of the four HEAs, those in the United Kingdom and Israel were influential in determining the country's EMF policy. In California and Netherlands, the HEA may well have informed the debate, but the policy chosen did not stem directly from the HEA. 相似文献
55.
向裕民 《电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2000,(3)
为获得二同轴方形载流线圈间相互作用磁力,计算出了线圈间的互感系数。将虚功原理作为一种简捷方法加以运用,对该力极值位置进行了分析和图示。讨论平面内二同心方形线圈载流时一线圈不受磁张力的优良力学状态。 相似文献
56.
The Efficacy of Different Methods for Informing the Public About the Range Dependency of Magnetic Fields from High Voltage Power Lines 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The AC electric and magnetic fields associated with high voltage power lines have become a concern as a possible health risk. In most cases the strength of these fields decreases as the inverse square of the distance from the line. In earlier work, we found that laypeople do not understand how rapidly field strength decreases with distance. Most believe that any high voltage power line they can see is exposing them to strong fields. This paper confirms the earlier finding and explores a number of strategies which might be used in risk communications to correct this misperception. We found it relatively easy to provide subjects with a better understanding of the range-dependency of magnetic field strength. Moreover, the quality of this acquisition was apparently independent of the manner in which they were instructed. Such successful instruction is markedly different from the well-established difficulty of teaching people about many qualitative domains, such as physics or ideas in probability. Clearly, while some erroneous beliefs are highly resistant to change, others can be altered quite readily. We suspect that an important distinction between knowledge about the range-dependency of power-frequency magnetic fields and less tractable topics involves the presence or absence of prior folk-theories or "mental models" of the domain. 相似文献
57.
David R. BRILLINGER 《Revue canadienne de statistique》1993,21(1):1-19
Statistical concepts and techniques are basic to scientific investigation. One concept that enjoys both a theoretical and a physical existence is the spectrum. A spectrum may be described as a display of the intensity or variability of a phenomenon versus period or frequency. Spectra are particularly useful in the study of systems subject to resonance, but have many other uses. This paper begins with some of the historical development of the field, describing a sequence of contributions by Michelson, Schuster, Einstein, Fisher, Bartlett, Tukey, and Whittle. The paper next presents collaborative applications to the study of the free oscillations of the earth, to the dispersion of seismic surface waves and to nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectroscopy. Finally, there is mention of open problems and opinions on future directions. 相似文献
58.
NIELS VÆVER HARTVIG 《Scandinavian Journal of Statistics》2002,29(3):333-353
In functional magnetic resonance imaging, spatial activation patterns are commonly estimated using a non-parametric smoothing approach. Significant peaks or clusters in the smoothed image are subsequently identified by testing the null hypothesis of lack of activation in every volume element of the scans. A weakness of this approach is the lack of a model for the activation pattern; this makes it difficult to determine the variance of estimates, to test specific neuroscientific hypotheses or to incorporate prior information about the brain area under study in the analysis. These issues may be addressed by formulating explicit spatial models for the activation and using simulation methods for inference. We present one such approach, based on a marked point process prior. Informally, one may think of the points as centres of activation, and the marks as parameters describing the shape and area of the surrounding cluster. We present an MCMC algorithm for making inference in the model and compare the approach with a traditional non-parametric method, using both simulated and visual stimulation data. Finally we discuss extensions of the model and the inferential framework to account for non-stationary responses and spatio-temporal correlation. 相似文献
59.
过华威 《电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)》1995,(1)
结合光学及电磁学的基本原则,阐明了检测视频磁头圆弧面的原理,并对观察结果进行了计算和分析。明确了为得到最佳的记录效果,磁头的几何尺寸所应满足的某些条件并要求接触点与磁头缝隙的中心点相一致。 相似文献
60.
Bayesian analysis of dynamic magnetic resonance breast images 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Francesco de Pasquale Piero Barone Giovanni Sebastiani Julian Stander 《Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C, Applied statistics》2004,53(3):475-493
Summary. We describe an integrated methodology for analysing dynamic magnetic resonance images of the breast. The problems that motivate this methodology arise from a collaborative study with a tumour institute. The methods are developed within the Bayesian framework and comprise image restoration and classification steps. Two different approaches are proposed for the restoration. Bayesian inference is performed by means of Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms. We make use of a Metropolis algorithm with a specially chosen proposal distribution that performs better than more commonly used proposals. The classification step is based on a few attribute images yielded by the restoration step that describe the essential features of the contrast agent variation over time. Procedures for hyperparameter estimation are provided, so making our method automatic. The results show the potential of the methodology to extract useful information from acquired dynamic magnetic resonance imaging data about tumour morphology and internal pathophysiological features. 相似文献