孟子心性学说的逻辑构架及理论蕴藉

孔孟之道乃中国传统文化的正统,孟子是被后世尊称为“亚圣”的思想家,其思想学说是儒家学说发展与完善的重要环节。重读孟子的思想学说,旨在开掘中国传统文化的价值,回应时代的问题。孟子心性学说的深刻理论蕴藉在建构现代人心性方面具有重要意义。     

构建专业化视角下的教师誓词

教师誓词的出现极大地丰富了我国对教师进行入职道德教育的形式,有利于提升教师的职业认同感,明确自身所担负的时代任务。目前我国的教师誓词还处于起步阶段,尽管经过十年来教育各界的努力,在形式和内容上已经获得了长足的进步,但是存在的问题依旧不少。这些问题的解决也将直接影响我国教师誓词的发展水平,所以本文将对构建中的教师誓词所存在的问题进行分析,并尝试提出相应的解决策略。     

“求善”与“拯救”的张力及其思辨逻辑根据——西方思想史上两种自由观的综合统一

学术界有一种观点认为,可以从两条线索去理解西方思想史中的自由观:以古希腊哲学家柏拉图为代表建立了"求善原则"的自由观,而基督教神学则从"恩典"出发建立了"拯救概念"的自由观,两种自由观构成了一种"张力关系"。即使上述观点是成立的,两种自由观也都存在弊端,因此,在思辨逻辑的基础上实现两种自由观的综合统一是西方自由观的最高形态。     

China: Towards the introduction of dependency/long‐term care insurance

The Chinese social security system has been the subject of numerous publications, which have made policy developments more accessible to researchers and administrators from all countries. However, the steps introduced in response to growing demands for intervention by the authorities in favour of dependent persons have remained poorly documented in the international literature. The purpose of this article is to take stock of pilot experiments in this field since the beginning of the 13th Five‐Year Plan (2016–2020) with regard to their policy objective, operating mode and financing modalities.     

论“恰当性”是逻辑哲学的中心问题

从逻辑哲学观点看,归纳逻辑首要的哲学问题在于,抽象的归纳逻辑系统的句法及其语义解释与现实原型之间的恰当相符性问题。逻辑哲学作为对逻辑的哲学反思,则着重于从哲学角度探讨逻辑问题。逻辑哲学有一个中心问题,那就是形式系统内的推理有效性是否恰当地符合非形式原型的问题,亦即恰当性问题。     

演绎证成的认知解读

演绎也是需要证成的,这如同把所有以逻辑推理为基础的科学大厦放置在一个火山口上,随时有崩溃的危险。论文在对各种演绎证成进行评判的基础上,从认知主体的角度分析,认为演绎证成其实也是一个逻辑全能问题,演绎证成在认知主体层面上才需要辩护,从而维护科学大厦的基础。     

A procedure for optimal augmentation of multidimensional designs

The augmentation of an existing multidimensional design is discussed from the point of view of estimability of certain two-factor interactions which are nonestimable from the original design. A general procedure is proposed which achieves this with a minimal number of additional assemblies and which is optimal in a certain sense. The individual steps in this procedure are described in detail and illustrated by an example.     

二阶脉冲中立型阻尼微分方程新的振动性判据

研究具有阻尼项的脉冲二阶泛函微分方程解的振动性,建立了一些新的解的振动性的充分性判据,推广并改进了已有文献中的相关结果,并加以例证。     

对象形文字和图画文字的认识历程

象形文字和图画文字是传统文字学上的两个术语,过去在指称外延上有重叠之处,在内涵上也有混淆,近来人们有意识地进行区分,认为图画文字是文字产生之后最初的发展阶段,而象形文字则是图画文字之后的阶段。在目前具体文字研究较为深入,文字类型学研究也有发展的情况下,有必要梳理这两个术语的使用历史,重新审视这对术语的使用规范。     

Implementing Consumer Choice in Long‐term Care: The Impact of Individual Budgets on Social Care Providers in England

In common with many advanced welfare states, England has increasingly relied on consumerist principles to deliver both greater quality and improved efficiency in the long‐term care system. The Individual Budget (IB) pilots marked the next step in this process, through a new system of funding whereby greater control of resources is given to service users, in lieu of direct in‐kind care provision. IBs have the potential to transform the market for care services as well as the relationships between key stakeholders within it. Purchasing will increasingly be shaped by the demands of IB holders, with providers expected to deliver a wider range of personalized services. What will this mean for providers, and what can they do to prepare for these changes? These questions are relevant not just in England but in many other countries adopting similar mechanisms for devolving control over the design, delivery and funding of care to the end‐user. The article explores the early impact of IBs on providers' services, on their workforces, and on the administrative implications for providers of managing IBs. The study finds that providers were positive about the opportunities for better‐quality services that IBs can bring about. However, participants highlighted a number of obstacles to their effectiveness, and reported a range of potentially adverse administrative and workforce consequences which have the potential to jeopardize the consumerist policy objectives of increased choice and efficiency.