男护生学习动机的影响因素及其对策

随着社会的发展,越来越需要大量高素质的男性投身护理事业。如何正确认识和处理男护生学习动机中存在的影响因素,对于提高男护生的学习成绩和专业素质,促进我国护理事业的发展具有非常重要的意义。     

"他者"叙事的遮蔽--新文学男性大师笔下"女性被讲述"文本剖析

新文学男性大师作为妇女处境的代言人,基于那一时代共同的历史愿望,这些新的以民族--国家为中心的意识形态巨型话语的具体操作者,他们在讲述女性故事的过程中,难免会有所侧重和删削,有所整合和背弃,有所遮蔽和忽略,甚至会有意无意地泄露出这些讲述者的男性身份、男性视点.     

Heterosexual Men's Anger in Response to Male Homosexuality: Effects of Erotic and Non-Erotic Depictions of Male-Male Intimacy and Sexual Prejudice

The present study compared effects of erotic and non-erotic depictions of male-male intimacy on the experience of anger in heterosexual men. Data came from three independent laboratory studies designed to elicit anger in response to erotic or non-erotic depictions of male-male and male-female intimacy. All participants completed a measure of sexual prejudice and anger was assessed before and after viewing the erotic or non-erotic video. Among high-prejudiced men, viewing erotic and non-erotic intimate behavior between two men elicited significant increases in anger relative to viewing comparable behavior between a male-female dyad. In contrast, among low-prejudiced men, viewing erotic, but not non-erotic, intimate behavior between two men elicited significant increases in anger relative to viewing comparable behavior between a male-female dyad. Implications for understanding heterosexual men's anger, and aggression, toward gay men were discussed.     

Striving for Prestige in Samoa: A Comparison of Men,Women, and Fa’afafine

ABSTRACT

In numerous non-Western cultures around the world, a small but meaningful proportion of individuals occupy alternative gender categories beyond the man/woman binary. A substantial body of past research has shown that feminine, same-sex attracted males in Samoa—a nonbinary gender known as fa’afafine—are more altruistic toward their nieces and nephews than are Samoan men and women. The present study examined the degree to which these kin-directed altruistic tendencies of fa’afafine are motivated by striving for prestige, and hence demonstrating value, within their family. Results showed that cisgender men and women do not differ in the degree to which they seek familial recognition of their altruistic behavior toward nieces and nephews. However, compared to men, fa’afafine sought significantly more acknowledgment of this altruism. These results illustrate one proximate cognitive mechanism for the elevated kin-directed altruism of fa’afafine and highlight the importance of the sociocultural context in which these motivations develop.     

《玲珑》女性话语狂欢中的男性形象建构

《玲珑》杂志在塑造完美摩登女性形象之外同时建构了一个负面的男性形象,并对之大加声讨。在压迫/反抗的女性话语逻辑支配下,男性被建构为施虐者,女性在话语狂欢中完成对男性的反抗和讨伐。然而,话语狂欢终究不能解决现实困境,女性批判男性,寻求自主的同时,却又不由自主地陷入了商业资本的陷阱。《玲珑》杂志中的负面男性形象建构以及女性对男性的话语暴力揭橥了20世纪30年代都市女性面对男性时的复杂心态,映射出她们在消费浪潮、大众传媒与外来文化的轮番刺激下的欲望和挣扎。     

《芒果街上的小屋》中女性身份构建研究

美国墨西哥裔女作家桑德拉.希斯内罗丝的代表作《芒果街上的小屋》试图用一种独特的文化视角为生活在困境中的少数族裔女性群体提供一个理想的社会政治范式。在解构女性传统身份、思索女性新身份构建的途径、和展望未来的过程中,希斯内罗丝借用一个小女孩的精神领悟来引领广大女性同胞勇敢地从过去的束缚中挣脱出来,做自己真正的主人。     

人的全面发展视野下的女性发展

女性发展在社会进步过程中具有十分重要的地位。新中国成立以来,虽然在女性发展方面取得了很大成就,但与人的全面发展还有一定距离。立足当代中国实际,充分调动社会、女性、男性三方面的力量才能从根本上解决女性发展过程中存在的问题,真正实现自由、全面发展,从而进一步推进社会主义和谐社会的建设进程。     

朝鲜朝汉文小说男性作家笔下的女性形象

汉文小说的创作贯穿了朝鲜朝500年的历史,当时的文人士大夫在小说中塑造了大量的女性形象。从当时汉文小说的创作群来看,都是男性作家,这为男性目光中的女性形像提供了一个很好的文本。深入解读小说文本中的女性形象可以发现,男性作家笔下女性形象构建的深层动因主要是对具有传统美德特质女性形象的恪守,对传统女性形象的写真以及难舍玉洁冰清。     

男民工与阶层、社会性别、性的主体建构

农民工的“性”问题日益受到社会的关注。本文基于北京地区四个工地136位民工的访谈,以工地男民工“谈小姐”为切入点,将“谈小姐”视为男民工日常生活中的言说实践,以扎根理论的视角来探究“谈话”这种日常活动的建构意义。本文并不停留于男民工对“小姐”形象（谈论的客体）的构建,而是更进一步地探讨：（1）在“谈小姐”的言说实践过程中男民工如何构建出自身的阶层地位、社会性别与性文化;（2）分析阶层、社会性别、性这三者的关系。通过这种主体建构的呈现,本文试图揭示男民工如何寻找自己在这个社会中的定位,以及寻找现实生活中积极的生存策略。     

Making better regulation,making regulation better?

Better Regulation is a re-regulatory strategy that has unfolded in Britain (and, of course, beyond, through Europe and the OECD) across the past decade. This article beings by setting out some quantitative indicators of trends in national and local enforcement in three key areas of protective regulation – food hygiene and food safety, workers’ health and safety, and pollution control – from 2003/2004 to 2012/2013. It then goes on, in its main sections, to detail some of the ways Better Regulation under conditions of austerity has worked through at the level of local enforcement via a case study of four Merseyside Local Authorities; in so doing, it draws principally upon qualitative insights from a series of interviews, as well as data gleaned from a further series of Freedom of Information requests. In so doing, it considers how, on the ground, Better Regulation is made. It concludes that Better Regulation appears less about ‘better’ regulation, more about business-friendly regulation with diminishing law enforcement. There is good reason to suggest that regulatory functions will likely be increasingly re-cast as part of growth initiatives.