基于素质测评的知识型员工的激励方式浅析

对知识型员工激励问题的研究已日渐成熟。根据岗位要求建立有针对性的素质测评模型,并根据每个要素的得分分析其优势和劣势。在此基础上,结合知识型员工自身特点和他们的不同需要,采用不同的激励方式,以期达到良好的激励效果。     

Data availability in accounting research: Some evidence

The data availability policy of the American Accounting Association is examined to address two research questions: (1) Are data dependent results in The Accounting Review readily available for further inquiry and dissemination of accounting knowledge? (2) What are the potential factors that may account for the availability or the lack of data? Several potential factors including job rank, number of revisions before acceptance, source of data, and funding source are suggested to account for the lack of data availability. The results indicate that, in general, authors are not willing to make their data available to others. We conclude by suggesting some options that may ameliorate the situation.     

Incorporating knowledge management as HRD strategy: the case of a Korean electronics company

Abstract

There is no doubt that knowledge management is now a very dominant theme in modern enterprises. To survive and compete in a knowledge-based economy, companies must learn to manage and sustain their intellectual assets. As a number of practitioners have noted, human resources play an important role in the transition process to the knowledge-based economy. This transition process is characterized by participant-driven integrative teamwork for dealing with various tasks and issues in organizations. This article presents a case study of the development of human resources in the context of knowledge management, which is based on systems thinking, exploring the process of problematization. It is based on a Foucauldian approach to expose the social relationship of power, knowledge and subjectivization in the problem-solving practice.     

Assessment of Catastrophic Risk Using Bayesian Network Constructed from Domain Knowledge and Spatial Data

Prediction of natural disasters and their consequences is difficult due to the uncertainties and complexity of multiple related factors. This article explores the use of domain knowledge and spatial data to construct a Bayesian network (BN) that facilitates the integration of multiple factors and quantification of uncertainties within a consistent system for assessment of catastrophic risk. A BN is chosen due to its advantages such as merging multiple source data and domain knowledge in a consistent system, learning from the data set, inference with missing data, and support of decision making. A key advantage of our methodology is the combination of domain knowledge and learning from the data to construct a robust network. To improve the assessment, we employ spatial data analysis and data mining to extend the training data set, select risk factors, and fine‐tune the network. Another major advantage of our methodology is the integration of an optimal discretizer, informative feature selector, learners, search strategies for local topologies, and Bayesian model averaging. These techniques all contribute to a robust prediction of risk probability of natural disasters. In the flood disaster's study, our methodology achieved a better probability of detection of high risk, a better precision, and a better ROC area compared with other methods, using both cross‐validation and prediction of catastrophic risk based on historic data. Our results suggest that BN is a good alternative for risk assessment and as a decision tool in the management of catastrophic risk.     

三螺旋混成组织视阈下的科学知识生产

多价知识观的提出改变了传统的强调科学知识生产过程特定要素或某个片段的视阈,内在地要求以集成性的观点来审视科学组织。在分析知识多价性与科学知识生产场域集成性关系的基础上,阐释了大学—产业—政府三螺旋混成组织是一种科学知识生产的集成性组织。它捕捉了科学知识生产过程中包含学术、市场和政策的多元重叠关系,使科学知识生产所需的资源、组织结构及运作过程都具有集成性特征。     

提高我国信息咨询业服务水平的对策研究

在全球信息咨询业迅猛发展的大背景下，通过对目前我国信息咨询业管理中存在问题的分析，探索提高我国信息咨询业服务水平的策略。     

Determinants and Mapping of Collective Perceptions of Technological Risk: The Case of the Second Nuclear Power Plant in Taiwan

Nuclear power is a highly controversial and salient example of environmental risk. The siting or operating of a nuclear power plant often faces widespread public opposition. Although studies of public perceptions of nuclear power date back to 1970s, little research attempts to explain the spatial heterogeneity of risk attitude toward nuclear power among individuals or communities. This article intends to improve the knowledge about the major factors contributing to nuclear power plant risk perceptions by mapping the geographical patterns of local risk perception and examining the determinants in forming the nature and distribution of the perceived risk among potentially affected population. The analysis was conducted by a case study of the Second Nuclear Power Plant (SNPP) in Taiwan by using a novel methodology that incorporates a comprehensive risk perception (CRP) model into an ethnographic approach called risk perception mapping (RPM). First, we examined the determinants of local nuclear power risk perceptions through the CRP model and multivariate regression analysis. Second, the results were integrated with the RPM approach to map and explain the spatial pattern of risk perceptions. The findings demonstrate that the respondents regard the nuclear power plant as an extremely high‐risk facility, causing them to oppose the SNPP and reject the compensation payment to accept its continuing operation. Results also indicate that perceptions of nuclear power risk were mainly influenced by social trust, psychological and socioeconomic attributes, proximity, and the perceived effects of the SNPP on the quality of everyday life.     

从汉语传统中两种“文学”观念看第三次“重写文学史”的趋势

文学史的重写以一定的文学观念为基础,同时又要以古代中国的文献材料为研究对象。在方法上,必然要以观念来指导对材料的选择与解释。而通过考察汉语言传统中＂文学＂概念的流变发现,文学观念有一个由古代的经验总结模式向现代功能性移植模式的突变过程。如何弥合当代文学观念与传统文学实存之间的巨大差异,成为当下＂重写文学史＂要解决的首要问题。     

知识经济时代的新产业革命

在概括知识经济时代特征的基础上 ,重点分析了由知识经济引发的产业结构演变和发展的新趋向 ,指出知识的产业化和产业的知识化将是知识经济时代产业结构演变的主要特征。认为今后经济增长的主要推动力将来源于知识产业这一“主发动机” ,而经知识化改造的第一、二产业则将作为承重的“底盘”     

语文知识：是什么？怎么办？

在新课程改革和知识观变革的大背景下，再来讨论语文知识教学问题具有一定的理论和现实针对性。建构一个应用性的语文知识系统，这个系统既要关注到学生的语识学习，又要关注到学生的语感培养。在语文教学实践中，要立足于语文知识的建构性、默会性、情境性与整体性等特点进行语文知识教学。