倡导体育锻炼育儿的社会学阐释

运用社会学的基本原理,阐述了体育锻炼育儿的生理学、社会学意义,对婴幼儿各年龄阶段的早期社会化发展特点进行了分析,给出了体育锻炼育儿的基本内容与方法,分析了体育锻炼育儿的困惑,提出了体育锻炼育儿的基本对策,并倡导在全社会开展体育锻炼育儿.     

社会学视野下的当代中国宗教旅游开发研究——现实表现、社会成因与基本思路

宗教旅游镶嵌在社会实体和文化意义之中，对于宗教旅游的理解，离不开特定的文化和社会背景。当前，我国宗教旅游的特点主要有：游客来自不同的社会阶层，规模扩大化；游客具有不同的旅游需求，内容多样化；宗教旅游新建项目多，行为商业化.只有客观全面的衡量宗教旅游具有的优势与面临的问题，才能制定正确合理的开发对策，推动其自身健康发展的同时为社会和谐做出积极贡献。     

对中国社会学学科地位的思考

社会学传入中国走过了坎坷曲折的道路,中国社会学学科地位一直受到挑战。文章从社会学学科自身存在几个问题和社会政治环境的影响对其进行了分析。     

Out of the Labs and into the Streets: Scientists Get Political

Scientists are participating in more visible and vocal forms of political action. In this essay, I sketch key moments in this shift, with the hope of generating new research questions and lines of sociological inquiry. Specifically, I ponder whether this is a new wave of science activism, and if so, how is it different from past forms of science activism? I also ask whether and in what form we, as sociologists, should “stand up for science”?     

浙江海洋古文献考略

浙江自古以来即为海洋大省，海洋古文献资源丰富，在我国海洋文化中具有样本性意义。文章运用文献学研究法，统计存量，分类整合，稽考源流，勾勒其历代发展脉络，形成整体认知，构建浙江海洋古文献体系，进而观照现实，为浙江海洋历史文化的进一步发展提供基础史料。     

Classification of Gamblers According to the NODS and a Clinical Interview1

Since the social and personal implications of excessive gambling are important, it becomes necessary to assess the extent of the problem within the population. Accordingly, the use of an instrument that evaluates gamblers accurately is essential. This study, carried out with 200 adults, investigates the potential differences in classification of gamblers when using the NORC DSM-IV Screen for gambling problems (NODS) versus a clinical interview. The results show that 50 of the 200 participants were not categorised in the same way with the NODS as with the clinical interview; 47 participants were identified as having a more severe gambling problem according to the NODS than with the clinical interview, providing a 23.5% difference in the concordance rate. This result is discussed in terms of measurement problems in assessing gambling behaviours.     

Methodological Challenges and Innovations in Mobilities Research

Abstract

This article introduces a collection of methodological reflections on mobilities research, and additionally discusses the general status of methodology in the scholarship. Fast advancements on empirical and conceptual levels of mobilities studies have not been equivalently matched by efforts on the methodological front. While microsociological and phenomenological approaches are predominant in the scholarship, large‐scale studies on mobility tend not to systematically analyse research frameworks used in the process of knowledge production. The articles featured in this special section examine some of the methodological challenges and innovations arising within several topical strains of mobilities studies. This introductory article argues that multi‐scalar and critical methodologies are necessary for further expanding the analytical and interventional possibilities of a mobilities research agenda.     

Convict

Summary

Convict, a computer simulation of the criminal justice system, assumes an economic explanation for criminal behavior. Players choose one role to play for ten years. Decisions about working, stealing money, or both must be made. All aspects of the criminal justice system are included, from bargaining with the police to considering plea bargaining to serving time are included. Results are kept in a separate file. All program probabilities are based on recent government data.     

Sociology,the public sphere,and modern government: a challenge to the dominance of Habermas

There is an unfortunate tendency within some branches of sociology – particularly those usually called ‘critical’, that is, those associated with ‘critical social theory’– to treat with disdain the understanding of the public sphere that many modern governments use daily in making and implementing public policy. The majority of sociologists in those branches seem to prefer, as part and parcel of their normative commitments, Jürgen Habermas's Kantian understanding of the public sphere, which focuses primarily on reason and morality and insists that these two forces are of a higher order than politics and law. This paper offers a set of criticisms of the Habermas–Kant understanding, arguing that its focus on reason and morality, were it to become more widespread, would steer sociology into public policy irrelevance. The paper goes on to describe a very different understanding of the public sphere, a politico‐legal or civil‐peace understanding which operates as the public policy focus of those governments that have relegated questions of salvation (whether religious or ideological) to the private sphere. This understanding emerged from early modern attempts to carve out a domain of relative freedom and security against the deadly violence of religious disputation sweeping across Europe. The paper readily acknowledges that some ‘non‐critical’ branches of sociology already employ a version of this understanding.     

中国海洋文学历史发展简论

先秦时期,中国写海之作已陆续问世,海洋文学初露端倪。两汉魏晋南北朝,独立而完整的海洋文学作品逐渐增多,艺术表现力迅速提高。唐宋时期,中国海洋文学已初现繁荣景象,全面反映中国日益发展的海洋活动,题材丰富,诗词的海洋艺术表现已十分完美,创造了许多影响深远的海洋审美意象。元明清时期参与海洋文学创作的人群迅速增多,渐趋民间化,作品数量急增,海洋叙事文学得到长足发展。受中国社会变动和社会思潮影响,中国现代海洋文学在继承古代海洋文学优秀传统的基础上,展现出崭新面貌。