论缅甸民间故事与我国傣族民间故事审美倾向的一致性

缅甸与我国边境傣族地区的居民在历史及现实中有过长期杂居或跨境而居的情况.其中缅甸的掸族与傣族皆属同族.本文在对缅甸民间故事与我国傣族民间故事的分析中,发现两地民间故事中存在着一些共同的文学母题,尤以智慧母题、傻儿母题、善良母题、狡诈母题为代表.两地民间故事文学母题的相似性,不仅说明缅甸与我国傣族文化传统价值的共通性,而且表明缅甸民间故事与我国傣族民间故事审美倾向的一致性.这就是辩证美、幻想美、循环往复的形式美.     

论海事英语中英文翻译

针对船员汉译英所遇到的关于翻译方法或翻译技巧的困惑,分析汉英双语特征,探讨翻译标准,并提出在文体和文法方面的翻译原则以及使译文“忠实、通顺”的翻译技巧。     

解读《土生子》的思想性和艺术性

从深刻的主题内容和独特的写作手法两方面分析《土生子》的艺术特色,旨在研究理查德·赖特对黑人传统文学的继承和发展,强调他在美国乃至世界文坛的重要地位。     

英美海洋小说中的人类生存困境

文章从海德格尔存在主义视角出发,依据＂周围世界＂＂共在世界＂与＂自身世界＂的三重结构世界理论,对英美海洋小说中的人类生存困境进行分类与梳理。认为随时代的发展,作品对生存困境的探索逐渐深化,由探索人与物的关系,演变为探索人与物、人与人的双重关系;之后发生质的飞跃,由生存探索进入存在探索,着力于探索超脱于物与人的虚无,进而寻求虚无与现实的结合点,对依然身处困境的当代人的生存探索具有积极的借鉴意义。     

基于语料库的海事英语语篇中连接词分析

连接词是实现语篇有效衔接的手段之一。采用基于语料库的定性和定量相结合的方法对海事英语语篇从词汇密度、词频、位置分布和语义分布4个方面进行研究，得出海事英语语篇中连接词的使用特点。     

儒学之水与文学之水的二元对质

"混沌之初"和"太一生水"之说可证明水存在于阴阳分割之前,是世界构成的原初要素。中国儒家把阴阳和五行确立为哲学的核心范畴,并以"易"的方式推演万物,水被列在八卦之内、五行中,以致被确立为万物之宗的本原地位,又进而把水的特质比附到人的品德上。这样,在儒家的观念中,水就具有了世界本原的哲学意义和比附道德的伦理学意义。作为世界本原,水是生命的母体和构成要素,并内化为中华民族的心理文化基因;作为比附道德的喻体,它对应着人性善恶的两极,并对后代文学创作尤其是作品的主题走向具有潜移默化的分流作用。水之清浊的特征构成了诗歌中德之善恶的反向主题。     

论孔孟诗学主题的转换

按“言各有畛”的原则分析孔孟之诗学主题，可以看出二者之间发生了令人震惊的断裂：孔子诗学尚“致用”，孟子诗学主“求是”。春秋、战国对诗迥然有别的定位，决定了孔孟之间诗学主题的变迁。孟子以“求是”的认知态度为文学阅读树立的“以意逆志”的接受原则，这是他对中国诗学最重要的理论贡献，也是诗学主题转换的直接产物。“以意逆志”的提出，标志着中国诗学观念上一次具有深刻历史意义的转折。     

我国公立高校董事会制度研究的回顾与展望

我国公立高校董事会制度研究的兴起有其特定的社会背景和现实要求。当前,校董会制度研究主要以产权、治理理论为视角,对校董会类型、校董会定位、校董会运行机制以及校董会存在的问题和对策五个大主题进行分析和考察,但研究中也存在一些不足,有待进一步拓展其内涵与视域。     

How emerging digital technologies affect operations management through co-creation. Empirical evidence from the maritime industry

Abstract

Globalization, variation in customer expectations, and the developments connected to Information & Communication Technology are usually considered as the main drivers of changes in Operations Management (OM) strategies by firms in both manufacturing and service industries. Emerging digital technologies, such as Internet of Things or Cloud Computing, represents a novel paradigm that is rapidly affecting on several aspects of everyday-life of private and business users. This paper contributes to extant literature about the relationship between emerging digital technologies and OM, by stressing the value co-creation issue. Specifically, we investigate how emerging digital technologies affect OM through value co-creation in the maritime industry. Our study reports the case of FairWind project, an open technology marine service and graphic user interface enabling sailors to personalize their experience on board through 3rd party boat applications. The case of Fair Wind points out how emerging digital technologies contribute to OM within both organizations and, more in general, maritime industry, as well as the critical role of user’s co-creation in defining and managing on-board operations.     

An Evidential Reasoning‐Based CREAM to Human Reliability Analysis in Maritime Accident Process

This article proposes a modified cognitive reliability and error analysis method (CREAM) for estimating the human error probability in the maritime accident process on the basis of an evidential reasoning approach. This modified CREAM is developed to precisely quantify the linguistic variables of the common performance conditions and to overcome the problem of ignoring the uncertainty caused by incomplete information in the existing CREAM models. Moreover, this article views maritime accident development from the sequential perspective, where a scenario‐ and barrier‐based framework is proposed to describe the maritime accident process. This evidential reasoning‐based CREAM approach together with the proposed accident development framework are applied to human reliability analysis of a ship capsizing accident. It will facilitate subjective human reliability analysis in different engineering systems where uncertainty exists in practice.