构造地貌分析体系及相关的构造地貌标志

对理论构造地貌学的主要分支古构造地貌、新构造地貌和活动构造地貌各自的特点作了分析对比 ;总结、提出了对构造地貌研究具有普遍意义的几何分析、运动分析和动力分析的构造地貌分析体系 ;列举了相关的构造地貌标志及国内外典型实例     

颜面论

颜面是由多元素多层项内容组成的多向度文化精神综合概念。故从个人、家庭、企业到国家都存在颜面问题。其礼义廉耻、自尊、个性、权利等成分若加以正确规范引导有其积极意义与价值 ;若表面化视为一种虚荣的名誉身份地位表现则易转为无形无味腐蚀剂。中国人最讲也最爱面子 ,是人情大如天、人际与人生哲学的发祥地和信奉者。它在表面人情味下往往成为各种腐败现象之温床 ,故无论个人、家庭、公司企业和国家只有育成科学合理正确的颜面观 ,才能抑丑恶扬美善 ,为自己和国家体面地生存发展争得颜面和荣誉。     

Three-level main-effects designs exploiting prior information about model uncertainty

To explore the projection efficiency of a design, Tsai, et al [2000. Projective three-level main effects designs robust to model uncertainty. Biometrika 87, 467–475] introduced the Q criterion to compare three-level main-effects designs for quantitative factors that allow the consideration of interactions in addition to main effects. In this paper, we extend their method and focus on the case in which experimenters have some prior knowledge, in advance of running the experiment, about the probabilities of effects being non-negligible. A criterion which incorporates experimenters’ prior beliefs about the importance of each effect is introduced to compare orthogonal, or nearly orthogonal, main effects designs with robustness to interactions as a secondary consideration. We show that this criterion, exploiting prior information about model uncertainty, can lead to more appropriate designs reflecting experimenters’ prior beliefs.     

新疆哈萨克族人名的社会特征

人名是社会文化的缩影,命名行为必然要受命名人所处社会文化环境的影响。不同的社会制度、民族信仰、地理环境、道德传统、风俗习惯、文化修养、教育程度等构成了人们的不同审美意识和价值取向,促使人们在给自己的子女命名时选择具有社会特征的名字,使这些名字紧跟社会潮流、反映世代脉搏。该文从社会环境、社会风尚、社会职业和社会教育四个方面探讨了新疆哈萨克族所处社会文化环境对其命名的影响。     

村干部“名”与“实”的历时性嬗变——基于浙江赵村的实地调查

关于村干部角色行为的研究有两种取向：一是对村干部应该如何的“名”的研究,二是对村干部实际如何的“实”的研究。赵村的村干部的“名”与“实”经历了从融合到偏离的历史性嬗变。改革开放后,因对村干部有了新的要求与期待,历史变迁的惯性及相应的政策及制度性规定为村干部角色行为提供了基础,包办型村干部经历了“名”与“实”的短暂融合。但随着村庄出现可赢利的巨额集体资产,村干部以派性斗争为核心争夺村庄权力,以自我获利为目的,造成村庄集体资产流失,村民利益受损,赢利型村干部的“名”与“实”严重偏离。以制度治村为核心的纠偏机制的运行,以期扭转赢利型村干部“名”与“实”偏离的行为,却导致了放任型村干部的出现,这实际上是另一种形式的“名”与“实”的偏离,村干部“名”与“实”偏离的困境依然没有摆脱。     

基于相似日聚类和贝叶斯神经网络的光伏发电功率预测研究

光伏发电功率的预测是光伏发电规划和运行的基础,因而受到越来越多的重视。文中提出了FCM相似日聚类与智能算法相结合的光伏阵列功率短期预测模型。该方法的思路是首先通过分析影响光伏阵列输出功率的主要因素,对历史数据与预测日气象环境进行模糊分类,并筛选出相似度高的子集作为样本,以提高预测样本的质量;然后通过神经网络映射出特征空间与光伏功率之间的复杂关系,并用贝叶斯理论对神经网络参数进行优化,提高网络的泛化能力。为检验该方法的有效性和精确性,将所提出方法与常用BP神经网络模型对同一仿真算例进行预测,预测结果表明本文提出的预测模型效果更佳。     

The empirical analysis of the -bilateral optimized combinatorial auction model

This study proposes a new and highly efficient dynamic combinatorial auction mechanism—the N-bilateral optimized combinatorial auction (N-BOCA). N-BOCA is a flexible iterative combinatorial auction model that offers more optimized trading for multiple suppliers and purchasers in the supply chain than one-sided combinatorial auction. We design the N-BOCA model from the perspectives of market architecture, trading rules, and decision strategy for winner determination, the decision strategy for winner determination needs flexible optimization modeling capability. Thus rule-based reasoning was applied for reflecting the flexible decision strategies. We also show the viability of N-BOCA through Paired Samples T-test experimentation. It shows that N-BOCA yields higher purchase efficiency and effectiveness than the one-auctioneer to multi-bidders (1-to-N) combinatorial auction mechanism.     

姓名称谓的汉语表达

姓名称谓是整个称谓系统中的重要组成部分 ,姓名称谓在汉语表达中常以其特定的变称形式出现 ,且每种变称形式都各有其表意特色 ,外来语姓名称谓也受此影响而“汉化”。姓名称谓的汉语表达具有鲜明的时代性和民族性 ,文化心态、语体风格等都对它有着一定的影响     

A two phases queueing system with Bernoulli vacation schedule under multiple vacation policy

This paper deals with a single server Poisson arrival queue with two phases of heterogeneous service along with a Bernoulli schedule vacation model, where after two successive phases service the server either goes for a vacation with probability p (0≤p≤1) or may continue to serve the next unit, if any, with probability q(=1−p). Further the concept of multiple vacation policy is also introduced here. We obtained the queue size distributions at a departure epoch and at a random epoch, Laplace Stieltjes Transform of the waiting time distribution and busy period distribution along with some mean performance measures. Finally we discuss some statistical inference related issues.     

语言与世界:对克里普克的后天必然真理的一个解释

传统观点认为先天真理一定是必然真理,后天真理一定是偶然真理,S.克里普克对此提出了挑战。他主张所有的名称的同一性陈述都是必然的,虽然它们常常只能凭经验才能被认识。对此我们可以给出如下解释:名称的同一性陈述并非关于世界是怎样的,它们的真假仅由我们的语言决定。但我们的语言并非与实际世界完全脱离,而是在实际世界中通过我们的活动建立的。这就是后天必然真理之所以可能。