基于新农村理念的农村消费市场营销策略研究

党和国家的建设社会主义新农村战略使农村消费市场的潜力巨增,亟待开发。针对农村消费市场的特点,采用适合农村消费市场的营销策略,开拓农村消费市场,启动农村消费是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容,也是拉动经济可持续发展的重要途径。     

回收竞争下考虑CSR行为的闭环供应链定价决策及协调

研究考虑企业社会责任(CSR)行为的闭环供应链定价决策及协调问题,分别构建了单个第三方回收及两个第三方回收竞争下的闭环供应链博弈模型,分别从企业与消费者两个视角分析了CSR投入对供应链成员的定价策略及系统总收益的影响,并建立了基于“收益共享”与“回收成本共担”相结合的契约协调模型。研究表明,两个第三方回收商间的适度竞争不仅可以降低产品价格、提升废旧产品回收效率,同时对提高企业的CSR投入水平以及收益水平也起到积极的促进作用。最后,在契约参数的可行性范围内,“收益共享-成本共担”契约在使供应链总收益达到最大的同时,还成功改善了每个成员企业的收益。     

气候变冷与市场经济衰退——以北朝为例

北朝时期,由于气候变冷,粮食产量减低,为了养活同样的人口,需要更多的人从事农业生产活动;这一时期农民主要种植粮食作物而不是种植经济作物,导致交换减少。这二者是北朝时期市场经济衰退的重要原因。     

我国商会预防和应对对华反倾销诉讼的策略及措施

近年来,在国外我国产品被控反倾销的次数不断增多,而相比之下,胜诉案件的比例却没有同等增长,这对我国的出口贸易秩序和出口贸易发展造成极为不利的影响.商会应利用其自身优势,确定应对对华反倾销诉讼的策略,并采取相应的具体措施,积极参与对华反倾销诉讼活动的各个环节,进而改变预防和应对对华反倾销的各种被动局面.     

Measures of individual risk attitudes and portfolio choice: Evidence from pension participants

We use a large non-student sample to test how distinct measures of risk-attitudes relate to each other, to demographic characteristics and to real-life risk taking in the financial domain. These measures, namely the Bomb Risk Elicitation Task (BRET), self-reported willingness to take risks in general, the choice in a hypothetical lottery, the score in the Domain Specific Risk-Taking (DOSPERT) scale, appear to be positively correlated and exhibit a certain degree of consistency. Furthermore, a subset of these measures is driven by similar demographic characteristics as such that males are more risk seeking and risk-aversion increases with age. Using extensive data on the retirement portfolios of the participants during the years 2008–2014, we find that all of these measures are positively correlated with the riskiness of individual portfolios. The self-reported willingness to take risks in general appears to be the most relevant measure in predicting actual risk-taking behavior.     

关系保持策略量表在中国人群中的初步试用

为了满足亲密关系的研究和婚姻家庭心理咨询的实际需要，对国外该领域中广泛采用的“关系保持策略量表”（RMSM）进行了翻译和修订，并使用一个包含246名被试的样本对该量表的信效度进行了检验。统计分析表明，修订后的中文版RMSM具有较高的信度和效度，符合心理测量学的基本要求。使用中文版RMSM，以818名已婚人士为研究对象，对中国人的关系保持策略特点进行了调查。结果表明：性别、文化程度、家庭收入、年龄、结婚年限、子女等因素都会影响中国人婚姻关系保持策略。     

Fringe benefits and income inequality

In this paper, we analyze the distribution of fringe benefits among workers and underline its implications for income inequality. To this end, we develop a positional approach to inequality based on the concept of rent as a potential link between positions and their rewards. We hypothesize that workers extract rent in the form of benefits in industries with worker leverage (in the form of unioniziation, internal labor market, and public employment) or share rent with firms in highly profitable industries that endure for efficiency wage reasons. On the basis of a unique dataset from Israel, we test these hypotheses by estimating the probabilities of obtaining benefits according to industries’ structural features while controlling for cross-industrial differences in workers’ demographic and human capital characteristics. The analyses reveal that benefits are determined by structural factors, representing a separate dimension of the rewards attached to positions, different from earnings. We further stress the importance of incorporating fringe benefits into inequality research, given that benefits together with earnings stratify workers and evidently signify structured positions in the economy.     

论宗教传播的“权”与“场”

纵观基督教、佛教、道教三种宗教的传教历史,从权柄、权力与道场、市场各自在宗教传播中所起的作用可以看出,权柄、权力可以兴教,却不必然兴教,权柄、权力可以是一个兴教的方便之门,然而,无此方便,却不可以说教不可兴。历史上的许多宗教派别,是因为得了权力而兴了教,却因此而失了市场,最终衰落了;同样,有的宗派从来没有得到权力,却得了市场,最后兴盛了。道场、市场,乃是兴教的方向,也为宗教的土壤。如果说传道者的眼睛需要朝上看,就更需要朝下看,那才是人间正道。     

国产手机企业发展竞争力探析

目前,国内手机企业的发展局势表现为三分天下的竞争格局。国产手机发展尽管在很多方面具有竞争优势,也取得了可喜的成绩,但与国外"洋品牌"相比,在核心技术、质量、营销能力、售后服务等多方面还存在问题。为了让国产手机企业把握机会,改变现状,提升企业竞争力,实现国产手机企业稳定快速发展,应在内涵建设、市场开拓、竞争力战略等方面制定发展措施。     

论宋太祖制御边将的两手策略

北宋建立之初,面对巩固新政权和继续进行统一战争的艰巨任务,宋太祖在内地实行＂强干弱枝＂的同时,于边防地区部署重兵。为更好地制御边将,他采取了不同于内地的两手策略。经济上宽纵与政治上严控相辅相成,是宋太祖制御边将策略的主要特点。这些策略做法对当时及太祖以后的宋朝历史产生了重要而深远的影响。