新中国《婚姻法》夫妻财产制及其价值取向的变迁

作为《婚姻法》的一项重要内容,夫妻财产制在新中国的三部《婚姻法》中所占的地位呈逐步提高的趋势。文章通过对制度变迁的纵向考察,认为新中国《婚姻法》关于夫妻财产制的价值取向经历了从家庭本位到夫妻本位再到夫妻、个人权利并重,兼顾社会利益的变化。并指出家庭有别于社会,合理界定家庭成员的个人权利,建立和维持婚姻、家庭的和谐才是婚姻立法的价值理念和终极关照。     

我国婚姻登记审查制度之思考

婚姻登记行为是婚姻登记机关行使行政职权的活动。婚姻登记机关应当对当事人结婚或离婚的申请进行审查,以决定是否予以登记。审查分为程序性审查与实质性审查。程序性审查涉及效率问题,实质性审查涉及公正问题,两种审查方式缺一不可。在婚姻登记审查过程中,应该将效率与公正有效地结合在一起,以确保婚姻登记顺利进行,保护当事人的合法权益。     

察布查尔锡伯族自治县米粮泉乡回族婚俗透视

在推进社会主义新农村建设进程中,我们应该按照以人为本和构建和谐社会的要求,对农村少数民族女性在家庭中的地位给予更多的关注,并采取积极措施逐步消除那些不利于少数民族女性发展、进步的习俗。该文通过对察布查尔锡伯族自治县米粮泉乡农村回族婚俗的研究,透视了女性在家庭中的地位;同时,对婚俗中影响女性地位的成因作了简要的分析,并就移风易俗与实施惠民政策有机结合提出建议。     

从儒家的“正心”理念看池莉笔下的婚姻状态

要“正心”得先“格物”,再“至知”,后“诚意”。“格物”、“至知”、“诚意”、“正心”四者层层递进,环环相扣。本文拟从“明明德”的核心——“正心”这一角度出发,解读汉派作家池莉笔下的婚姻状态,探索婚姻的合与分,聚与散,阐释婚姻的悲喜剧,反省、充实、推进传统儒家思想在构建现代婚姻家庭伦理中的作用。     

潘岳三考

在一些史书和谱牒中 ,西晋文学家潘岳的出入行藏多有舛误 ,导致他的创作和人格得到一些不尽合理的评价。本文梳理、分析、综合各种史料 ,对潘岳“挟弹出洛阳道”、“与杨氏结婚”、“作《阁道谣》”等事件的时间与真相进行较为详尽、准确的考证 ,尽可能还原历史的真实     

清末民初婚姻习俗的演变

清末民国时期社会变革剧烈,婚俗的变化反映了社会政治、经济和思想观念的变化。西式婚礼的引进,妇女意识的觉醒和五四运动对旧封建礼俗的冲击使得新式婚姻仪式逐步要替代旧的婚礼仪式"。新旧并存,中西共用"是这一时期婚姻习俗演变的主要特点。妇女社会地位的提高在婚姻中也可以反映出来,尤其是晚清民国时期婚姻法中关于离婚的有关规定,充分体现出妇女地位的提高已经成为可能。     

改革开放和中国农村的婚姻家庭变化

农村经济体制改革推进了农村经济的大发展和农村家庭经济生活的显著变化,植根于这个经济基础之上的农村婚姻家庭必然地大受影响农村青年的婚姻缔结方式和决定权趋于多元化;家庭功能中生产、消费、精神生活等功能不断增强,生育功能逐渐减弱;家庭结构由繁到减,家庭规模由大至小;家庭关系民主平等气氛加强,家族观念日渐淡化。重视和研究这种变化将会有力地促进农村小康社会建设。     

新婚姻法“夫妻应当相互忠实”法律规定的思考

一、夫妻忠实的含义及立法背景夫妻忠实,主要指夫妻性忠实,在性生活上互守贞操,保持专一,不为婚姻外性生活。“如果将夫妻忠实作广义的解释,也包含夫妻不得恶意遗弃配偶他方,以及不得为第三人利益牺牲、损害配偶他方利益”[1]。笔者在涉及夫妻忠实概念时,使用的是它的狭义,而不     

Who Are the Marital Experts?

We asked whether professional training or personal experience with marriage predicted accuracy in judging (a) marital satisfaction and (b) marital stability. Nine groups of participants viewed 3‐minute videotaped conversations of 10 married couples and rated each on level of marital satisfaction and whether they were likely to divorce in the future. Group differences were found in accuracy of marital satisfaction judgments. Those for whom marriage held high personal meaning (satisfied and dissatisfied long‐term marriages, newlyweds, recent divorcé[e]s), as rated by a panel of judges, were more accurate than those with professional training (pastoral counselors, clinical psychology graduate students, marital therapists, marital researchers). Neither professional training nor personal experience was associated with the ability to predict divorce.     

Longitudinal Changes in Marital Relationships: The Role of Offspring’s Pubertal Development

This study charted the longitudinal trajectories of wives’ and husbands’ reports of marital love, satisfaction, and conflict and explored whether and how first‐ and second‐born offspring’s pubertal development was related to marital changes. Data were drawn from the first 7 years of a longitudinal study of family relationships. Participants included wives, husbands, and first‐ and second‐born children from 188 White, working‐ and middle‐class families. Multilevel models revealed declines over time in wives’ and husbands’ reports of marital love and satisfaction but only small changes in conflict. Offspring’s pubertal development was related to changes in marital qualities; declines in positivity and increases in negativity were most consistently linked to firstborns’ puberty. Overall, the results highlight the interrelatedness of family subsystems.