新世纪文学婚恋叙事的研究态势

近年来新世纪文学婚恋叙事的研究可以从三个方面进行概观:一是对新世纪文化语境、研究方法的探究;二是从性别、身体与女性自觉的视角切入婚恋叙事研究,凸显新世纪婚恋叙事的政治意义;三是观照新世纪文学婚恋叙事的"欲望化"的研究及其伦理、道德考量。研究视角的进一步丰富、婚姻伦理的探究以及不同地域、空间文学的婚恋叙事研究,是当下新世纪文学婚恋叙事研究的进一步开拓和深化的有效路径和方法。     

朱素臣传奇中的公案叙事研究

朱素臣公案题材传奇的成就在整个苏州剧派中显得非常突出。朱素臣的《十五贯》、《未央天》、《翡翠园》、《锦衣归》四部传奇中的公案,从整体叙事上看具有许多共同之处:就性质来看,它们同属于"平反公案",都是围绕"洗雪冤狱"的关键情节而展开叙事的;从叙事模式来看,四部传奇中的公案在叙事结构上具有高度的相似性;从叙事的结局来看,四部传奇都是以主人公昭雪冤狱,因祸得福而得到皇上的封诰,踏上传统文人向往的仕宦之路作结。但是这四部传奇中的公案叙事却明显呈现为两个不同的系统。在主人公陷入冤狱的原因、洗清冤狱所依凭的对象和洗清冤狱的具体方式上,两个系统明显不同。出现这种不同,一方面在于两个系统中的冤狱在传奇叙事中的地位和功能是不同的,另一方面,传奇作品的主旨也影响到其中公案的设置。朱素臣传奇中的公案所构成的两个系统,展示了他面对灾难和解决困难时的两种不同思路。朱素臣虽然无法超越他所生活的时代,虽然没有踏入古代知识分子所向往的仕途,但是他却有强烈的社会责任感,对为官之道有着他自己深刻的思考。朱素臣对公案题材的青睐,是因为公案题材表现奇人、奇事、奇情的传奇性符合了大众的猎奇心理和审美趣味。     

婚姻家庭纠纷诉调对接机制研究

文章根据对西部某基层法院婚姻家庭纠纷案件的受理和处理情况,剖析了我国婚姻家庭纠纷诉调对接机制存在的问题,同时选取了几个发达国家的诉调对接机制进行比较研究,在借鉴国外成熟模式和立足国情的基础上,提出完善我国婚姻家庭纠纷诉调对接机制的建议。     

中缅边境非法跨国婚姻对云南边境少数民族地区和谐稳定的影响分析——以云南省龙陵县徐家寨为例

由于地缘条件、民族传统习惯等因素的影响,在云南中缅边境地区形成大量非法跨国婚姻。不仅削弱了中国法律在边境地区的权威,给边境地区的安全与稳定带来隐患,而且损害妇女儿童合法权益。有条件认可中缅跨国婚姻,为缅甸女性提供职业技能培训,有助于云南边境地区的长期和谐稳定。     

莎士比亚戏剧的主题及国内研究进路述评

运用文献分析法,对国内研究莎士比亚戏剧的主题以及进路进行分析。分析认为,莎士比亚戏剧与基督教及《圣经》渊源深厚。这种关系不仅是对基督教和《圣经》思想的宣扬,也含有莎士比亚的斟酌与反思;这种斟酌与反思既表现在其作品浅层结构上,又深藏在文本的深层结构。运用现代理性思维,借助现代文学批评理论,把莎士比亚及其戏剧作品放置于基督教历史文化的空间做审视与剖析,无疑是对莎学研究的进一步发展。     

新生代农民工的婚恋心理冲突探析

当前,新生代农民工正处于婚恋的黄金年龄,他们的婚恋受到现代化的冲击与现实困境的限制,极易引发心理冲突。从婚恋动机、婚恋方式、婚恋对象、婚恋观念四个方面分析了现代化对新生代农民工婚恋的影响,探讨了职业局限、经济收入少和社会地位低三个现实困境以及由此引发的心理冲突,并提出解决的对策。     

涉外婚姻家庭关系法律适用若干争议评析

2011年4月开始施行的《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》就涉外婚姻家庭关系的法律适用规则的立法有了长足的进步,但其间若干自草案公布之初就存在争议而在正式立法中未得到呼应的些许问题、存疑、争鸣无疑还将继续,如选择性冲突规则运用是否妥当、涉外协议离婚法律适用规定有无必要、"没有共同国籍"情形下法律适用是否遗漏,等等。着眼于婚姻家庭关系的内在逻辑、国际社会最新立法经验和中国涉外婚姻家庭法律适用实践,应就以上问题做进一步完善和修订。     

Mothers but Not Wives: The Increasing Lag Between Nonmarital Births and Marriage

This study analyzed trends in marital behavior for unwed mothers who gave birth between 1960 and 2004. With nationally representative data on 15,353 White and Black unmarried mothers, results indicated that mothers who gave birth after 1989 were waiting much longer to marry than were mothers giving birth before 1968. The most pronounced delays were found immediately after a birth. Over the study period, the cumulative proportion of women who married within three years of a birth decreased for Whites by 27% and for Blacks by 60%. Findings underscore the separation that has developed between first births and first marriages in the United States, and they highlight the older ages at which children are experiencing a transition to marriage.     

Intermarriage,Ethnic Identity,and Perceived Social Standing Among Asian Women in the United States

This study investigates the consequences of Asian women's intermarriage—whether it is associated with higher social standing and lower ethnic identity, using data on Asian women (N = 589) from the National Latino and Asian American Survey (NLAAS). The socioeconomic status of partners of women who intermarried and partners of women who married men of the same ethnicity are compared. The potential associations between intermarriage and two subjective measures—ethnic identity and perceived social standing—are explored. The study rejects the hypothesis based on the conventional belief that Asian women in the United States find “better” partners with higher socioeconomic status from other racial or ethnic groups. The findings support the view that marital assimilation leads to identificational assimilation and demonstrate that intermarriage is not associated with higher perceived social standing. The results suggest that educational and occupational endogamy plays a larger role in Asian women's intermarriage than social exchange.     

Adolescent Sexuality and the Risk of Marital Dissolution

This research investigates whether first sexual intercourse during adolescence is associated with increased risk of first marriage dissolution and tests whether the results are consistent with causal or selection explanations. Drawing on a sample of 3,793 ever‐married women from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth, this study estimated event‐history models of first‐marriage dissolution. Results indicate that wanted sexual debut in later adolescence does not directly increase the risk of marital dissolution but is linked indirectly as a result of subsequent premarital sexual outcomes. Sexual debut that is not completely wanted or that occurs before age 16 is associated with increased risk of marital dissolution. The results suggest that the timing and context of adolescent sexual debut have important implications for marital stability.