瑕疵结婚登记处理方式的体系化思考

依行政程序处理瑕疵结婚登记,应当严格遵循婚姻法和婚姻登记条例的规定,充分考虑裁判对实体结果的影响,除法定无效和可撤销情形外,其他存在瑕疵的结婚登记,凡当事人在行政诉讼时符合结婚实质要件形成了事实婚姻关系的,人民法院应当对结婚登记行政行为违法做出宣告,并责令婚姻登记机关对存在的瑕疵予以补正,继续维持结婚登记的法律效力。     

婚姻关系适用合理信赖保护之思考

婚姻是男女双方以共同生活为目的的两性结合,是建立在婚姻当事人彼此间的积极的信赖之上的。婚姻当事人因缔结婚姻而产生信赖关系,应当自觉提供给付,履行承诺义务,并为维持亲密的共同生活,在情感上和物质上进行信赖投资行为。结婚是取得婚姻财产权的方式,婚姻当事人因缔结婚姻而享有婚姻财产权的共有性。并以共有人身份共同处理为婚姻生活所必需的财产。这是婚姻关系适用合理信赖的积极保护方式。若由于一方可归责性的原因而不当解除婚姻关系时。亦有必要适用合理信赖保护原则,以信赖利益损害赔偿的方式对不当退出的一方进行离婚经济赔偿,这是婚姻关系适用合理信赖的消极保护方式。     

论徐訏赴港后剧作的主题

徐訏赴港后的剧作按主题可分为三类,有对于社会现象的讽刺,有对于人生哲理的感悟,也有看透人生后对于美好理想的向往。这些剧作多采用现代戏剧的表现手法,并不注重故事情节,在内容和形式上都达到了新的高度,拓宽了话剧创作的领域,对于把握徐訏剧作的全貌而言不可忽视。     

彝族婚姻中媒人扮演的角色研究——以四川凉山彝族自治州为例

夫呷是凉山彝族婚姻中不可缺少的一个重要角色,研究凉山彝族婚姻中夫呷的职能以及作用是非常必要的,特别是对当前凉山彝族婚姻习俗中礼金的规范研究是很有价值。本文从夫呷的定义、职能、作用等方面进行阐述。得出它不仅是凉山彝族婚姻文化见证人,也是彝族传统文化传承人。     

中越跨国婚姻中的家庭内部关系研究——以中越边境金厂镇苗族为例

中越边境苗族跨国婚姻目前在边境区域范围内广泛存在,因婚姻双方未在中方民政部门登记,故被称为“跨境非法婚姻”。目前国内外很多学者对这一现象有较多的研究,“主要集中在跨国婚姻的成因、跨国婚姻引发的户口、家庭、子女、认同、社会治安等问题以及这些问题的解决对策等三大方面。”[1]夫妻双方是家庭中的主体,本文从夫妻自我“主位”的角度来探讨跨国婚姻所组成的家庭中的各种关系,包括婚姻缔结过程、跨境婚姻的独特性和未来走向等方面。     

Stalled Fertility Decline in Egypt,Why?

After experiencing rapid decline since the 1980s, fertility in Egypt seemed to be stalling during the second half of the 1990s. In an effort to identify the population segment(s) responsible for the stalling, this study considers fertility trends of women from three standard of living strata (low, middle, and high). Using data collected by the 1988, 1992, 1995, and the 2000 Egypt Demographic and Health Surveys, the study indicates that the reproductive behavior of women from high and middle standards households is largely responsible for stalling of the fertility decline during recent years, and that prospects for a lower fertility in the future is limited, once the gap between the three groups closes. This means that the expectation of achieving replacement fertility Egypt within the next 15 to 20 years is in doubt if the current trends in the both actual and desired fertility of the middle and high strata continued. The key for future decline in fertility is the decline in desired number of children below the current level of 3 children by at least one segment of the population. The fact none of the three population segments expressed a desired fertility below 3 children deprived the society of a vanguard group that leads the rest of the society to replacement level fertility.     

Welfare,work, and changes in mothers’ living arrangements in low-income families

Data from a two-wave survey of low-income families in Boston, Chicago, and San Antonio are used to replicate recent reports of a modest increase in the number of low-income children living in two-adult families and to analyze the increase. We find that most of the increase occurred through the addition of a man other than the biological father to the household and that more of it occurred through cohabitation than through marriage. Moreover, across the two waves, cohabiting and marital unions were highly unstable. We review research on stepfamilies and on instability in childrens living arrangements, and we conclude that the kinds of two-adult families being formed in these low-income central-city neighborhoods may not benefit children as much as policy-makers hope. In addition, we investigate the associations between marital and cohabiting transitions, on the one hand, and transitions into and out of Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) receipt, employment, and Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) usage between the two waves on the other. We find that marital transitions are related to TANF and employment transitions but that cohabiting transitions are not. We suggest that low-income mothers may view marriage as more of an economic partnership than cohabitation and may expect more of an economic contribution from a husband than from a cohabiting partner.     

Premarital childbearing in Thamaga Village,Botswana

This paper examines the diminished importance of marriage as a setting for childbearing in Botswana. It uses qualitative data gathered in Thamaga Village during 1995 to explore the cultural basis of this development. Marriage practices and traditional attitudes to marriage, childbearing and sexual relations are reviewed, and factors identified as having undermined them are discussed. Rational adaptation theory and social disorganization theory then provide a framework within which forces encouraging premarital childbearing in Thamaga are investigated. Both theories are found to be useful. Especially where women are older, premarital childbearing is often strategic and goaldirected, providing a sense of self-worth, labour and old-age security. In many other cases, however, it reflects spontaneous sexual activity generated by the undermining of social controls and inauspicious economic circumstances. Societal attitudes to premarital motherhood become less condemnatory after about age 25, as women are judged to have waited long enough for marriage.     

出生性别比失调对中国未来男性婚姻挤压的影响

对中国2000年-2050年因出生性别失调对男性婚姻挤压的影响进行的测算结果显示,现在的出生性别失调将造就大批无法婚配的单身男性,这将对未来的婚姻市场、家庭安全、社会稳定产生极为不利的影响。出生性别比失调是人们的生育意愿、国家的生育政策、以及育龄夫妇从家庭角度进行理性选择的结果,我们应该采取综合措施包括完善生育政策来应对这一挑战。     

婚姻形式与男孩偏好:对中国农村三个县的考察

应用在招赘婚姻高度流行区、中度流行区和低度流行区的调查数据 ,本文研究了严格生育控制下婚姻形式以及个人、家庭和社会因素对男孩偏好的影响及其区域差异。研究发现 ,嫁娶婚姻的生育行为有明显的男孩偏好倾向 ,而招赘婚姻的生育行为则不存在性别偏好 ;男孩偏好存在显著的区域差异 ,招赘婚姻的流行显著降低了当地的男孩偏好水平。研究结果为政府在农村降低男孩偏好水平、稳定低生育率提供了新的思路和途径