雾滴在空间的质量分布特征

本文采用特殊设计的气流式喷嘴对雾滴在空间的质量分布特性进行了实验研究。提出了用于描述雾滴在空间质量分布特性的雾滴质量均匀度参数并且得到了该参数随料液性质、操作条件以及喷嘴喷出气体旋转角度的变化规律。通过对实验数据的回归分析，得到了能够较好地用于预测给定条件下雾滴质量均匀度参数的经验公式。     

Car Occupant Life Expectancy: Car Mass and Seat Belt Effects

Average human life expectancies for the U.S. resident population are calculated using tabulated population and survival rate data. These life expectancies are recalculated assuming elimination of various types of motor vehicle fatalities using Fatal Accident Reporting System (FARS) data. The differences between the original and recalculated values provide estimates of life expectancy reductions due to the motor vehicle fatalities. These estimates are combined with prior work relating the likelihood of an occupant fatality to car mass, so that reductions in life expectancy are determined as a function of car mass. The estimates of life expectancy reductions are also used to determine the effect of seat belt use on life expectancy. The estimates, which are based on data for 1978, assume that survival rates remain unchanged. Estimates of the changes in life expectancy associated with switching from a large (1800 kg) car to a small (900 kg) car, and switching from not using to using a seat belt are presented as functions of the age at which an individual makes the switch.     

中国大众文化理论内涵的检讨

目前中国的大众文化研究正方兴未艾。但理论探讨中一些主要概念,如"大众文化"、"大众的文化"以及对 大众文化的定性定位,都存在着重大分歧。这是亟须厘清和辨析的问题。     

Mass Customization in the Automotive Industry: Comparing Interdealer Trading and Reconfiguration Flexibilities in Order Fulfillment

Mass customization has been viewed as desirable but difficult to achieve in the volume automotive sector. Here we consider flexibility in automotive order fulfillment systems to enhance the ability to satisfy customers with their desired vehicle variants within acceptable delivery lead times. Two types of flexibility are compared in a Virtual‐Build‐to‐Order system—reconfiguration in the planning pipeline and interdealer trading. A representative simulation model is used to investigate the impact of the two types of flexibility across a wide spectrum of product variety levels. The impacts on major stakeholders in the system—the producer, dealers, and customers—are considered. The study shows that both types of flexibilities can bring significant benefits in terms of reductions in lead time and inventory holding. The level of product variety strongly influences the observed effects—an important finding in the mass customization context. Upstream reconfiguration flexibility brings greater benefits than downstream trading flexibility. Reconfiguration tends to dominate trading as a fulfillment mechanism when both are in operation. The findings have implications for the design and management of automotive order fulfillment systems in improving their ability to offer mass customization. The study has relevance for companies in other sectors with high levels of variety that seek to combine efficiency, speed, and flexibility in order fulfillment.     

马克思主义物质利益理论及其在群众路线中的实现

当前党开展的群众路线教育实践活动的出发点和落脚点就是要为人民群众谋求利益,这是新一代党的领导集体和全党上下的“奋斗目标”。践行群众路线,为人民群众谋利益不是我们新一届领导集体的“新发明”,而是与时俱进的共产党人对马克思主义物质利益理论的丰富和深化,是这一理论在当代中国的鲜活运用与发展。因此,全面理解和把握马克思主义物质利益理论的深刻内涵,并以此指导党的群众路线教育实践活动全过程,才能更好地“实现好、维护好、发展好”最广大人民群众的根本利益。     

对毛泽东群众路线思想的再认识

毛泽东群众路线思想是中国革命和社会主义建设的历史经验总结,是中国共产党一切工作中必须要遵循的领导方法和工作方法。在新民主主义革命时期,毛泽东把马克思主义唯物史观、认识论、矛盾学说和群众观点等科学理论运用到党的群众路线之中,形成了马克思主义中国化的新成果。新中国成立后,毛泽东坚持走群众路线,搞群众运动,使群众路线理论在继续发展的同时,也留下了一些负面影响,但这并不影响毛泽东群众路线思想的历史地位。在新的历史条件下,正确认识和把握毛泽东群众路线思想的精髓,对于全党正在进行的群众路线教育意义重大。     

盐阜抗日根据地粮食工作探析

抗日战争时期,粮食对根据地财政的贡献是举足轻重的,其战略重要性也是不言而喻的.为顺应形势的千变万化,盐阜抗日根据地不断调整和完善粮食政策.盐阜抗日根据地开展粮食工作始终坚持群众路线,粮食工作是党的群众路线的集中体现.盐阜抗日根据地的粮食工作是苏北乃至华中抗日根据地粮食工作的一个缩影.     

20世纪前期中国乡村发展的弱势地位探析——以江苏城乡关系为考察视角

中国近代,城乡联系不断加强,矛盾也随之加剧.城市攫取着乡村政治、经济、文化资源,却对农村的助推乏力.到20世纪前期,城乡关系失衡,一边是现代化程度日益增强的大城市,另一边是贫困落后的广大乡村.乡村在与城市的产品交易中地位下降,租税负担沉重,资金、青壮劳动力、社会精英纷纷流向城市,社会话语权渐失,乡村处于弱势地位,在江苏地区表现明显.这成为当时乡村群体性事件频发的结构性紧张因素之一.     

党的群众路线教育实践活动的四个联动机制

党的群众路线教育实践活动的联动机制是实践活动各个要素和环节的内在本质联系,是贯彻于党的群众路线教育实践活动全过程中相互协调、相互促进的各种因素所构成的运行体系。需要促进是出发点、目标导向是方向,制度供给和政策保障是外部条件,党员干部和群众的能动性是中心环节,经验传承是重要条件、方法创新是必要条件。在党的群众路线教育实践活动过程中,要充分激活各种联动机制,积极构建并完善"多维一体"的联动机制系统,为深入扎实开展党的群众路线教育实践活动提供强有力的动力支持和机制保障。     

大众文化冲击下的大学文化解构与重建

作为精英文化,大学文化在大众文化强势冲击下,面临着严峻的挑战,同时也面临重大机遇。大学文化在挑战面前可以通过发掘大众文化的积极因素,重塑大学价值体系;利用大众文化传播媒介构建大学文化养成新格局;运用体制坚守大学人的精神家园,灌输大学文化的核心价值等对策坚守大学文化的核心价值,重建大学文化。