Critical Reflections on the March for Science

Using MacKendrick (2017) as a springboard, this essay explores the March for Science as an example of social mobilization. I lay out some concerns regarding the use of this tactic as a response to attacks on science and suggest some ways sociology could contribute to the development of more efficacious actions to address the denigration of scientific knowledge.     

动员式治理中的政府组织传播：南京个案

政府组织传播与社会动员具有内在联系,政府组织推行其政策、主张的过程是一种动员式治理行为,是通过组织间和组织外传播与动员对象进行的有效互动。其中,组织间传播是一种基于人情投资的资源动员,而组织外传播则主要通过人际传播起作用。政府组织在面对面的人际动员实践中既存在“培养典型”等传统群众运动的路径依赖,也利用了情感等多种因素,此外还引入了国家正式权力进行惩戒动员。     

抗战时期中国共产党青年动员工作的开展

抗日战争时期,为了切实把社会各阶层青年纳入到中国共产党的战时轨道,中国共产党在根据地、国统区、沦陷区展开了全面的青年动员工作。在根据地,中国共产党成立青年动员工作领导机构,建设、发展和巩固根据地;在国统区,发动了广大青年推动和支持国民政府坚决抗战,争取民主,促进抗日青年统一战线;在日占区,秘密发展抗日青年组织,动员青年与日本法西斯和汪伪政权展开英勇机智地斗争,为抗战的胜利作出了突出贡献。     

Mass-mediated surveillance: borders,mobility, and reality television

This article analyzes the social construction of border surveillance and policing in reality-based television. Utilizing content analytic methods to document and decode popular images of borders, mobility, and insecurity, it assesses three programs from Australia, the UK, and the United States. Despite claims of offering accurate and unfiltered depictions, the programs are ideological and provide visions of enforcement that reinforce stereotypes regarding the risks of permeable borders and exonerate intensive regimes of surveillance and securitization. Our findings suggest this occurs in three ways. First, the programs inflate the extent and seriousness of lawlessness associated with cross-border movement. Second, they offer individualistic explanations of crime that cite personal choices and pathologies as determinants. Finally, alongside neglecting their perspectives and interpretations of events, when compared to the reality of official statistics, the programs disproportionately feature suspected offenders as members of marginalized groups. The social and political implications of these findings are discussed.     

西方集体行动理论研究的演化及发展

集体行动是社会科学界长期关注和思考的核心问题之一,本文主要针对西方学者关于集体行动理论的分析和研究发展进行较为系统的介绍和简要评议,以图对国内的集体行动研究提供有益的思考问题的视角。     

论国民精神总动员运动对抗日民族统一战线的影响

中国抗战的胜利是在中国共产党倡导的抗日民族统一战线的旗帜下,以国共合作为基础,各民族、各阶级、各党派、各界人士以及海外侨胞紧密团结、浴血奋战的结果,也是100多年来中国人民反对帝国主义侵略第一次取得的完全胜利.战略相持阶段到来以后,国民政府为适应新形势发动了国民精神总动员运动以挽救民族危亡,抗战建国,中国共产党始终以民族大义为重,既支持、肯定运动的积极面又不失时机对其消极面进行斗争,灵活运用统战政策维护了裂而不破的抗日民族统一战线,对抗战的胜利起到了至关重要的作用.对抗日民族统一战线工作经验的不断总结和思考,可以为我们党在新阶段加强执政能力建设和开展统战工作提供经验和借鉴,具有重要的现实意义.     

供给视角的国民经济动员潜力理论探索

国民经济动员潜力建设是国民经济动员准备的首要任务, 国民经济动员潜力的研究将促进国民经济动员学研究的深化。通常认为, 应该针对特定需求来评价国民经济动员潜力；但是, 需求不清一直困扰着国民经济动员潜力研究。在需求不清的情况下, 从超常供给能力的角度来界定动员潜力概念、研究动员潜力生成机制, 是一条可行的途径。在平时状态下, 国民经济体系表现出常规的投入产出关系；在危机状态下, 危机所产生的压力作用于国民经济体系, 将增加特定资源的供给量, 危机状态下的资源供给量的增量, 就是我们所关注的国民经济动员潜力。     

论网络政治动员

国家、社会团体或个人为达到特定政治目的利用网络技术平台进行的网络政治动员,具有迅速快捷、影响范围全球化、政府控制困难等特征.网络政治动员既能促进政治参与的广度和深度以及效度,也对国家的政治稳定构成了威胁,并为一国干涉他国内政提供了最便捷的政治传播技术平台.国家一方面要利用网络技术实现民主政治的充分参与性,积极回应网民合理的政治诉求,引领积极的网络政治动员;同时也要采取积极的"制动"措施,依法采取有效措施果断瓦解破坏性和颠覆性的网络政治动员.     

Mobilization by images: TV screen and mediated instant grievances in the Umbrella Movement

This article discusses the effects of the televised images of the use of tear gas on people participating in the Umbrella Movement. Although the role of the Internet and social media in political mobilization has been widely discussed, the importance of television cannot be overlooked. This article argues that the widely transmitted broadcasts of live images of the police firing tear gas into the protesting crowd generated “mediated instant grievances” in a substantial sector of the viewing public, thus contributing to the size and scale of the Umbrella Movement. The study reported here provides evidence for this argument by analyzing the results of a survey of protesters that were on site during the early stage of the movement (N = 969). The study sought to determine whether and how the television images were related to the participants’ political attitudes, reasons for participation, and views of self-mobilized actions. The findings showed that, in particular, mediated instant grievances motivated the participation of the “amateur protesters” in the movement.     

国民经济动员经济效率相关问题研究

经济效率高低是衡量国民经济动员活动成功与否的重要标准.深入研究国民经济动员经济效率相关问题,既是适应解决国民经济动员现实问题的迫切需要,也是满足建设市场经济对丰富效率内涵的基本要求,并且能够推进国民经济动员效率问题理论研究规范化.国民经济动员经济效率是动员准备效率、动员实施效率和经济复员效率3个指标的综合体,国民经济动员各个阶段经济效率受技术、生产组织、制度、信息和时间等因素的共同影响,基于各主要因素的作用机理,提升国民经济动员经济效率,需从军民融合、供需对接机制、法制建设和整体衔接等方面着手.