绿色建材“竹材”的跨区域使用——以北方城市邯郸为例

绿色低碳、节能减排已成为各国共识.竹这种绿色建材在现代建筑中的应用可展现建筑独特的风格,表达绿色环保的理念,在未来有广阔的发展前景.如何将竹这种具有中国独特韵味的南方建材引入北方是需要探讨的问题.     

Housing hardship and energy insecurity among native-born and immigrant low-income families with children in the United States

The costs for rent and utilities account for the largest share of living expenses, yet these two critical dimensions of material hardship have seldom been examined concurrently in population-based studies. This paper employs multivariate statistical analysis using American Community Survey data to demonstrate the relative risk ratio of low-income renter-occupied households with children experiencing ‘rent burden', ‘energy insecurity', or a ‘double burden’ as opposed to no burden. Findings suggest that low-income households are more likely to experience these economic hardships in general but that specific groups are disproportionately burdened in different ways. For instance, whereas immigrants are more likely to experience rental burden, they are less likely to experience energy insecurity and are also spared from the double burden. In contrast, native-born African Americans are more likely than all other groups to experience the double burden. These results may be driven by the housing stock available to certain groups due to racial residential segregation, decisions regarding the quality of housing low-income householders are able to afford, as well as home-country values, such as modest living and energy conservation practices, among immigrant families. This paper also points to important policy gaps in safety net benefits related to housing and energy targeting low-income households.     

我国企业品牌定位的五层次研究

近年来中国企业的品牌建设取得了可喜的成绩,出现了许多优秀品牌,这些品牌凭借独特、合适的定位取得了成功。但企业在品牌定位方面存在许多误区,如把品牌定位看作产品定位、品牌定位模糊,缺乏差异性和明确的核心价值、品牌盲目延伸导致定位混淆等问题。因此,产品品牌定位必须树立正确的定位理念,应用正确的品牌定位方法。正确的品牌定位方法可分为产品特征定位、物质利益定位、情感利益定位、个性定位以及价值观定位共五个层次。     

An evaluation of the tandem configuration automated guided vehicle system

The performance of a tandem automated guided vehicle (AGV) system is compared with that of conventional AGV track systems. In the tandem system the track is divided into non-overlapping, single-vehicle closed loops. Using simulation it is shown that, because of trips requiring delivery across loops, the tandem system has a higher expected travel time per load and thus a greater average time in system. When the loads are delivered within the original loop only, the tandem system has a lower average time in system than in conventional systems, although the difference is modest. Track layout appears to influence the average time in system much more than docs the dispatching rule invoked. The success of the tandem system is highly dependent on approximately even AGV utilization, which may be difficult to obtain in practice.     

指导学生参加英语口语比赛的实践和启示

介绍了广东省高职院校英语口语比赛的内容和方式,结合自身教学和指导比赛的实践,由此对现用教材、现有课程活动设置、学生的英语习惯思维以及师资引发了思考,在对先用教材和比赛用书进行比对的基础上,提出了相关对策建议。     

生命周期评价与环境伦理

评价材料与环境协调性的生命周期评价方法有环境伦理的哲学基础,是环境伦理的核心观点的科学体现。然而,从科学角度来看的生命周期评价方法的局限性则未必真是它的局限性,在对其作出环境伦理学的说明之后,有些局限性不过是哲学与科学的内在矛盾的体现,是科学自身的局限性的折射而已。     

智力资源对物质资源的部分替代与我国集约经济的发展

任何生产活动都需要一定的资源,投入资源之间会形成一定的比例。在很多情况下,投入资源之间的比例是可变的,即资源之间存在着一定程度的替代关系。理想的状况是,是根据各种资源的稀缺程度、效率等因素对其进行合理组合。根据我国经济发展的状况以及资源秉赋,我国应增加智力资源的投入、减少物质资源的消耗,即实现智力资源对物质资源的部分替代,这种替代具有很强的必要性、可能性和现实性。     

音乐课程的教育理论之我见

音乐课程是一门知识性和实用性结合的最完美的课程之一。在公共体制下,要想成功的上好音乐课,必须注重探讨音乐教育课程的教学课程论、音乐课程的教材论、音乐课程的教学方法论等方面的理论问题。旨在:转变目前我国音乐教育课程实践中存在的只靠经验教学,忽视其基础理论等现状。     

开发立体化教材和网络课堂，构建新型教学模式

教学信息化的最基本要素是教学资源数字化和网络化,开发立体化教材和网络课堂是教学资源数字化和网络化的具体实现形式,有助于构建新型教学模式。     

论创新型高校组织文化特征

面向21世纪的高等教育改革实践中,突出加强大学生创新知识的传授、创新能力和创新素质的培养,以造就适应知识经济时代和我国社会主义建设事业需要的创新型高级专业人才,无疑是一项十分紧迫的任务。我们比以往任何时候更坚信国家真正的财富是人民的素质,高校组织文化对开展全面创新素质教育起到了至关重要的作用。对创新型高校组织文化特征的浅析将会为高校进行全面素质教育提供一种新的思路。