Leerstände: A Photo Project

ABSTRACT

Contrary to previous belief, there are now known to be substantial numbers of household inventories for nineteenth-century England and Wales. This article discusses what, and how, this “new” source can add to our understanding of the domestic cultures of the period. It describes how these inventories, read through the lens of a material-culture approach in both aggregate and interpretive analysis, not only offer unprecedented grounded evidence for how a sample of “unremarkable” Victorians laid out and equipped the spaces of their homes but also bring to light stories of intention, choice, and change in the furnishing, equipment, use, and meaning of domestic spaces.     

The maximum loading and the optimum number of vehicles in a double-loop of an interbay material handling system

In this paper, the loading analysis of an automated double-loop interbay material handling system (AMHS) in a wafer fabrication was analysed, considering the effects of the vehicle numbers in the inner and outer loops. Discrete-event simulation models were developed in e-M Plant to study this AMHS system with a zone control scheme to avoid any vehicle collision. The layout of an interbay system is a combination configuration in which the hallway contains double loops and the vehicles have double capacity. The combination of the shortest distance with nearest vehicle (SD–NV) and the first-encounter-first-served (FEFS) dispatching rule was used in this study. The maximum loading of this interbay system can be determined by the simulation approach. We also found that the number of vehicles in the inner and outer loops can significantly affect the interbay performance. Furthermore, the optimum combination of the vehicle numbers in the inner and outer loops can be obtained by response surface methodology.     

Stories of Work and Home in the Mid-Nineteenth Century

ABSTRACT

It is widely accepted that nineteenth-century ideals of middle-class domesticity involved the valorization of a family-centered home life and its conceptual and physical separation from the economically productive work that supported it. Whether this was the case in working-class ideas is less certain. However, discussion continues about how widely such a separation was adopted and about its inherent contradictions. Using an interpretive approach to household inventories, this article adds to that discussion through a close examination of the household arrangements of three unexceptional mid-century individuals, each of whom worked from their residence. Taking into account the individuals' personal circumstances and the requirements of their particular work as well as circulating normative ideas, the article investigates what sort of distinctions, if any, these people made between home and work and how they put them into practice.     

邓小平对历史决定论的新发展

邓小平对马克思主义历史决定论的新发展表现在，他赋予历史决定论以鲜明的时代特征，科学地总 结我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的新经验，创造性地提出了推动我国社会主义事业的物质动力 和精神动力的思想，科学地回答了世界社会主义面临的新挑战。这对于我们正确认识社会主义的前途和 命运，正确认识社会主义代替资本主义的世界历史发展的大趋势，进一步坚定社会主义信念，走历史必由 之路有重要的指导意义。     

用人谋略浅谈

本文探究用人谋略的几个方面，即自用、识观、选荐、聚用、借力、激励、统御和培教等，并浅析其意义     

阿英在“孤岛”时期的四篇佚文

新近发现阿英在"孤岛"时期的四篇佚文,其中两篇为影剧评论,两篇为公开信函,具有重要的史料价值。     

不同版本现代文学史教材对鲁迅及其作品诠释的比较

文学史教学旨在培养学生“史”的思维与“文”的辨识，本文以鲁迅为例，着重分析不同版本中国现代文学史教材对鲁迅及其文学史地位的诠释策略及内容安排的异同。     

从历史中突破——历史素材影院动画片的改编

按照动画的传播手段来说，通过电影进行传播的动画片是其中一种最主要的形式，而有一定长度、有故事情节的“影院动画片”更是在观众中最具影响力，它的优劣程度已成为考察一个国家动画制作水平高低的一个标准。但是从目前的实际情况来看，我国的影院动画片的水平仍然远远落后于世界水平。通过考察目前中国影院动画片现状，提出制约影院动画片发展的最主要原因是剧本，同时通过分析指出，对历史素材进行改编是解决当前中国影院动画片落后的有效途径。     

创建价值伦理型公司

企业伦理并非是企业的一个外表包装,而是基于内在的一种价值表现。在当代,企业的发展应与社会的发展及员工个人的发展结合成一体,功利价值与伦理价值达到一致,只有这样企业才会具备真正的发展空间。     

工程光学教材及其课堂教学改革探讨

文章对工程光学的教材及课堂教学进行了慎重的思考和仔细的调查研究,然后描述了工程光学教材和课堂教学的现状并对两方面进行了有益的探讨.