《诗经》《楚辞》比兴艺术之比较

比兴是中国诗歌艺术的两种传统的创作手法,它伴随着诗歌的产生而产生,也伴随着诗歌的发展而发展。先秦是中国文学史上的第一高峰期,在这时期,比兴大致经历了一个由萌芽到成熟以至繁荣的发展过程,它完成了诗歌艺术由巫术的、功利的转化为抒情的、审美的这样一个伟大的质的飞跃,对其后文学的发展产生了不可估量的影响。比较而言,《诗经》以兴的大量出现、比的抒情因素增长、用法纯熟巧妙标志着比兴的成熟,而以《离骚》为代表的《楚辞》则以比的泛化延伸、比兴构成象征体系并具有形象美和意境美标志着比兴的繁荣。     

云南省13种世居少数民族大学生职业成熟度与就业应对方式分析

为了解少数民族大学生职业成熟度、就业应对方式的特点及其关系,本研究对云南省13种1529名世居少数民族大学生展开调查,结果发现,少数民族大学生职业成熟度低于一般大学生水平,受性别、城乡类别、家庭经济条件、专业等因素影响。少数民族大学生就业应对方式具有极端发展趋势,受性别、是否毕业生、专业因素影响。少数民族大学生职业成熟度与就业应对方式之间具有显著的相关,职业成熟度能较好地预测就业应对方式。对少数民族大学生进行职业发展教育、就业指导应注重职业生涯发展意识的培养与问题解决方式指导相结合,以减轻他们在应对就业压力事件时的负面情绪,促进其顺利就业,促进其职业生涯的健康发展,实现自我价值。     

An exploratory study of the influence of the IS function and organizational context on business process reengineering project initiatives

To help evaluate the risk of process reengineering failure and enhance the prospect of its success, three potential sources of influence on BPR initiatives and success are examined in this study. These include the innovative capacity of the organization, IS maturity and strategy-IS interface. It was found that while factors related to IT maturity and influence such as experience in mainframe and client/server computing may facilitate the decision to reengineer, they are not critical in the later stages of the initiative. On the other hand, factors having significant relationships beyond the initial decision include variables pertaining to innovative capacity of the organization and strategy-IS interface. These findings suggest that technical IT competence as a critical enabler is necessary but not sufficient for reengineering success. Based on study findings regarding the innovative capacity of the organization, guidelines for reengineering risk assessment are proposed. In addition, implications of the findings, limitations of the study and opportunities for further research are also discussed.     

Risks in offshore IT outsourcing: A service provider perspective

Offshore outsourcing of Information Technology (IT) services is the prevalent practice in global businesses today. Despite the strategic advantages and cost benefits that offshore outsourcing offers, outsourcing relationships also involve risks, for both the client, as well as the service provider – a fact that is evidenced by the reported failures of such engagements. Some of the prior researches in this area have focused on identifying various types of client risks and their sources. However, the study of risks from a service provider’s perspective has not received due treatment in literature. This study analyses offshore IT outsourcing risks from the perspective of service providers. A case based approach using the principles of grounded theory was used for studying the risks. Theoretical sampling was used to collect data from 5 mid-tier offshore third party service providers based in Bangalore, India. From our coding and analysis three broad categories of service provider risks emerged, namely, macroeconomic, relationship specific and project specific. Relationship maturity, nature of contract, nature of service or project and nature of client were identified as contextual factors which influence the degree of risk.     

高校教师教育技术能力的成熟度模型

高校教师教育技术能力成熟度的研究是高校信息化评估研究的子集,也是教育技术和教育管理研究的前沿和热点问题。本研究在吸收国内外研究成果的基础上,对比分析已有的评估模式,依据教育信息化评估模型E2M2(e-Edu-cation maturity model)和《我国国家高校教师教育技术能力指南》,分析这些研究成果存在的不足,提出以成熟度模型为特点的诊断性评估方式。该模型作为一种诊断性评估工具由5个一级指标和17个二级指标项组成,每个指标项包括5个成熟度等级。     

公司治理影响债务期限结构类型吗?——来自中国上市公司的经验证据

本文采用面板数据,应用Logit模型和排序选择模型实证检验公司治理机制如何影响债务期限结构类型。研究发现公司治理确实对债务期限结构类型具有显著影响。经验结果大多支持治理水平高的公司,其内部人（管理者,控制股东）受到更严格的监督,债务供给者（银行）更愿意为其提供长期债务,其更倾向使用高的债务期限类型的论点。     

资产流动性与债务期限结构——来自中国上市公司的经验证据

目前,资产流动性对债务期限结构的影响在理论上存在很大争议,主要有"正向影响"、"负向影响"和"倒U型影响"三种观点。本文以我国沪深两市A股市场1998-2009年间12110个公司年度观测值为样本,采用资产交易强度衡量资产流动性,实证检验了上述三种观点。结果表明,资产流动性越高的公司债务期限越长,即资产流动性正向影响债务期限结构,支持了较高的资产流动性能够增加公司清算价值从而延长债务期限的经典理论。     

高职毕业生职业成熟度现状、影响因素与对策

以湖南省4所高职院校834名2016届毕业生为样本,利用问卷调查的方式,对其职业成熟度发展现状及相关影响因素进行研究与探讨.研究发现,当前高职毕业生职业成熟度处于中等偏上水平,职业成熟度在性别、专业类型、学生干部经历、校外兼职经历、社团活动参与经历、校企合作教育经历、奖助学金获得情况、独生子女情况、父母受教育程度间均呈现显著差异性.根据研究结论,文章提出应改进高职学生培养方式,促进学校、企业、家庭、社会共同助力培养人才.     

我国核电“走出去”技术外溢及风险研究——基于系统安全工程能力成熟度模型

我国核电面临“走出去”的机遇,但海外投资过程防范优势技术外溢的具体方法却缺乏理论指导。文章根据核电“走出去”合作模式分析了技术外溢的渠道,借鉴系统安全工程能力成熟度模型,对技术外溢过程的威胁、系统脆弱性及影响信息进行识别与评估、构建工程过程风险信息表,用于指导我国核电“走出去”技术外溢的防范方案,并以巴基斯坦恰希玛核电站2号机组为例进行了举例分析。该方法能为我国核电“走出去”的政府决策提供一些参考。     

Roadmap for a communication maturity index for organizations—Theorizing,analyzing and developing communication value

This study employed a constitutive (CCO) communication approach to advance the dynamic concept of communication maturity for the purpose of theorizing, analyzing, and developing communication value on an organizational level. A literature review resulted in six theoretical areas related to communication maturity: understanding, function, organization, prerequisites, competence and practices including assessments of communication. These were analyzed in a qualitative comparative case study including 85 key stakeholders from eleven organizations. Findings illustrated the relevance of the theoretical areas to stakeholders’ perceptions of their respective organizations’ communication maturity. A first version of a Communication Maturity Index including four levels of maturity; immature, emerging, established, and mature is proposed. Based on the qualitative analysis, organizations’ communication maturity levels varied from emerging to mature. Findings of this study are limited to participating organizations and interviewed stakeholders. The CMI can be further developed in quantitative studies to investigate the constitutive role of communication in organizations and to be used in practice to develop higher levels of communication maturity.