奎因整体论意义观分析

整体论意义观是奎因对逻辑经验主义观察意义论的修正。它包括:拒斥语言的博物馆神话;观察句具有相对独立的经验意义;具有经验意义的是整个科学等三方面内容。它的目的在于拒斥先验认识.奎因认为人的知识不存在一种独立于人的实践的基础.证明不是在观念(或字词)与对象之间的关系问题,而是谈话和社会实践的问题。他强调观察句具有相对独立的经验意义,理论是在经验的基础上建构的.但并不是所有理论语言在经验上有自己独立的支点.具有经验意义的单位是整个科学。     

刑法身份诸问题研究

身份问题的研究在中外刑法中都受到一定重视。现代各国刑法普遍将身份作为设定刑事责任的存在或影响刑事责任程度的因素,以从犯罪主体的角度调整危害行为与刑事责任的关系,准确有效地打击犯罪。我国刑法理论虽重视身份的研究,但其研究的领域和层次相对泛化,对其分类、功能、身份获得途径以及研究意义中的诸多问题缺乏深入的价值探寻和分析。因此,在现有研究成果的基础上,提出新问题,进行新追问,构建新的研究体系是我们的初衷。     

比喻的认识论意义

比喻不只是一种语言修辞手法,它首先是一种思维活动或方法,是想象或联想的语文表达,是自然语言的存在和发展方式。要理解用自然语言铸就的文学艺术作品以及哲学、科学成果,就必须理解比喻的特点及其意义。比喻的意义既不是语词的词典意义,也不是与语词的词典意义毫不相干的所谓新意,比喻的意义是在语词的词典意义的基础上生成的,而又与词典意义不同,读者通过表达比喻的假陈述或伪命题,常常有新奇的发现。     

The Colour of The Sky的中文翻译分析

科技文章的翻译须以严密性、准确性和客观性为宗旨。随着语言学科的发展,人们有更客现、更全面的方法来分析和评论译文。本文通过对译文《天空的色彩》语域特征和语域标志的分析,认为其做到了科技文章文体和行文方式的对等,意义相符和功能相似。     

Profile of Some Patients Who Prematurely Terminate Analysis

This paper is concerned with cases in which patients who have been well established in treatment decide to end it prematurely. In examining the issue among my patients who left against my advice, I isolated in some of them a number of common traits, of which the existence of a long-standing idealizing transference was central. Four of these cases are presented, including two in which the resistance was successfully penetrated and two in which it was not and the patient left treatment. The definition of premature termination is seen in the context of that of a complete analysis.     

First Nations and community economic development: a case study

A training project in a northern Canadian community providedan opportunity to examine participatory planning approachesand the meaning of work in First Nations communities. Focusgroups conducted three years after the unsuccessful interventionof a community economic development (CED) project suggest thatcomplex factors such as lack of support from community leadersand rate of pay for workers determine whether CED is alwaysappropriate in northern, First Nations contexts.     

What to do with “I Don't Know:” Elicitation in Ethnographic & Survey Interviews

When a researcher enters an interview, she has already construed it as being a standard type of communicative event. This article considers how a researcher's construal of a communicative event as either an ethnographic or survey interview shapes the production of information. Interview standards entail epistemological assumptions that directly inform the type of information sought and produced. I consider this process through a comparison of the elicitation techniques I employed in survey and ethnographic interviews conducted during research in Mexico. I draw on theory in linguistic anthropology on the nature of meaning in language, examining how dialogicality and interaction are essential to understanding the construal of communicative events.     

论商法诚信原则的地位、意义和内容

诚信原则是商法基本原则中不可或缺的重要内容,它与商法公平、安全、迅捷、效率等原则相依并存,共同发挥作用。同时它对商法的确立、践行、完善和发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。坚持诚信原则,打造信用经济是法治文明的必然要求与理性选择。     

语境与翻译

分别从上下文语境、文化语境、情景语境的角度分析了语境对译文语义的制约作用,旨在说明翻译过程是通过语篇语境来重构信息的过程,对语境的正确理解是进行翻译的前提。     

意义推导模式

意义推导模式即代码(或信码)模式、推理模式和明示—推理模式。代码模式几乎完全排斥了语境的作用、交际主体及其在表达思想时对语言运用的灵活性和多面性;推理模式是随着人们对意义认识的加深和语用学的诞生而提出来的,其重心是对暗含的推导。关联理论汲取了推理模式(甚至代码模式)的优点,又加上了明示一词,提出了明示—推理模式,其意义的推导涵盖了明说和暗含。