串通投标罪客观要件探析

针对司法实践中理解、适用串通投标罪存在的歧义,探析该罪的客观要件内容,认为该罪的成立应以存在法律意义上的招投标活动为前提,并对该罪的具体行为方式、罪与非罪的标准以及实践认定中的有关问题进行探讨。     

思茅边境民族地区实施"三免费"教育调查报告

国家在边境地区实施"三免费"教育是"兴边富民行动"的重要措施之一。笔者考察了思茅边境民族地区实施"三免费"教育情况,总结了其成效,并提出了进一步搞好此项工作的建议。     

六角芯棒角隅的测量方法及精度分析

简要论述了桑塔纳车灯ＲＲ反射器的加工模具单元器件六角芯棒的结构特点以及对其角隅的测量方法,最后给出了这一测量方法的精度分析．     

中日韩自由贸易区可行性条件及制约因素分析

在经济全球化和区域经济一体化趋势加强的情况下,遭受亚洲金融危机重创的东亚各国,都深有感触地体会到,要维护本国经济的安全与稳定,单凭一国的力量难以实现。为此,加强本地区经济合作,发展经贸关系正愈来愈成为东亚各国的共识,其要旨就是建立自由贸易区。中日韩建立自由贸易区,既有现实有利条件,又存在很多障碍,对这种现状进行深入分析和研究,有助于我们深刻认识东亚经济一体化的现状和未来走向。     

收入分配不平等的概念及其度量综述

收入分配是经济学研究的重要领域之一。收入分配的不平等状况可以有实证和规范两种方法分析。实证方法描述收入分配中分散程度的实际模式,并用一种统计量(值)来概括。实证方法除了常见的频数图、洛伦兹曲线和泰尔指数外,还有著名的帕雷托分布和对数正态分布。规范法建立在一种价值判断之上,用社会福利函数度量不平等的程度。阿特金森指数(AtkinsomIndex)是最常用的由规范法导出的不平等指标。     

试论西部地区发展特色经济的市场条件

特色经济应该是具有发展活力和市场竞争力、有市场供给和需求条件的经济,应该是有效率的经济,是一种扬优成势的经济。特色经济是相比较而言,不存在绝对意义上的特色经济。发展特色经济取决于资源禀赋。由于资源要素结构及配置过程的差异性,不同区域的经济结构总是存在差异,区域差异是一种自然状态。区域差异是发展特色经济的基础。发展西部地区特色经济要确立市场观念、竞争观念、效率观念。     

Modal non‐linear regression in the presence of Laplace measurement error

In this paper, we propose a robust estimation procedure for a class of non‐linear regression models when the covariates are contaminated with Laplace measurement error, aiming at constructing an estimation procedure for the regression parameters which are less affected by the possible outliers, and heavy‐tailed underlying distribution, as well as reducing the bias introduced by the measurement error. Starting with the modal regression procedure developed for the measurement error‐free case, a non‐trivial modification is made so that the modified version can effectively correct the potential bias caused by measurement error. Large sample properties of the proposed estimate, such as the convergence rate and the asymptotic normality, are thoroughly investigated. A simulation study and real data application are conducted to illustrate the satisfying finite sample performance of the proposed estimation procedure.     

郑国生态环境的变化及原因初探

郑国东迁,以今新郑为其新都,重要的原因在于新郑有作为都城的优越生态环境。而郑国东迁后的生态环境也经历了由早期的良好状况到后期的严重破坏的变化,导致这种变化的原因是多方面的和复杂的。生态环境恶化产生的严峻后果又使郑国的统治者有所醒悟,并采取了一些保护生态环境的措施。这种转变是发人深省的,它对于我们今天正在进行的经济建设很有借鉴价值。     

汉代蝗灾论略

蝗灾是中国古代一种非常严重的自然灾害。汉代蝗灾在时间分布上有明显的季节性 ,空间分布上有明显的地域性 ;成灾面积广阔 ,灾情严重 ;蝗灾具有群发性、连锁性特点。对后世开展治蝗、灭蝗工作有一定的借鉴意义。     

Happiness is not Enough: Cognitive Judgements as Indicators of National Wellbeing

The European Social Survey, on which this issue of the journal focuses, is a 30-nation multi-funded survey series measuring attitude change. Started in 2001, it is characterised by unusually high standards of sampling and data equivalence. Its data are made available on-line with equal access to all, and have already attracted over 20,000 users. Many papers, articles and books based on the ESS have already appeared. But none has yet employed the data—whether alone or with other sources—to derive indicators of citizens’ cognitive judgements of their society. A recent EC grant is enabling the authors to fill this gap, covering topics such as trust in national institutions, tolerance, social cohesion, social trust and fear of crime. The aim is to be able to monitor changes over time in the distance between what citizens believe their society ought to be in these respects and how they actually perceive it to be.