21世纪大学体育的使命

文章以辩证唯物论和历史唯物论为理论基础 ,运用分析与综合的方法 ,在评价大学体育现状、追踪大学体育发展趋势的基础上 ,讨论了 2 1世纪大学体育在理论和实践上需要关注的大学体育理论体系构建 ,大学体育学科建设 ,大学高水平竞技体育 ,大学生终身体育观形成等问题     

构建有中国特色的老年人生活质量体系

构建有中国特色的老年人生活质量体系,需要立足我国老年人口国情,洞悉老年人生活质量的特征和内容。有中国特色的老年人生活质量具有民族性、区域性、传统性、伦理性、宗教性、娱乐性等10大特征,涉及经济、家庭、婚姻、健康、教育、情趣等10个方面的内容。     

对书法生命意象的阐释

书法不是图画,不可能用具体形象来表现生命力,只能通过抽象的文字符号使之成为象征人格的生命,从而使接受者打破心理上静止的平衡状态,在信息流中涌起情感浪花,获得生命活力的美感。而要唤起生命活力,必须在文字符号的基础上,注入书家主体的生命意识,使字“变调”转换为有个性的情感符号,成为审美信息。     

从宗白华论《世说新语》看散步式美学风格的形成

宗白华散步式美学风格一直为学界所关注,然而人们的研究大多集中在它的内涵与意蕴上面,却极少探索形成这一风格的原因。本文结合宗白华的生活态度,从切入角度、内容特征、表述方式等方面分析宗白华的《论〈世说新语〉和晋人的美》,认为宗白华不仅在现实生活中取一种唯美的态度,而且自觉地将这一态度融入了美学研究之中。这种以艺术为现实生命的内容,又以生命体验解读艺术真谛的研究方式,形成了宗白华独特的散步式美学风格。     

试论语言风格学研究中的几个问题

语言风格学是语言学研究的一个分支 ;文学风格学是文艺学研究的一门新兴学科。本文试从言语的格调、言语的语言化、风格形成的要素、语体与文体等语言风格学研究过程中的几个实际问题切入 ,认为语言风格研究对文学风格研究具有一定的穿透力     

从环境和建筑看生态建筑设计

建筑师和生态学家对环境和建筑的认识存在着一定的差异。生态建筑设计需要建筑师借鉴生态学家的认识 ,建立一种整体的建筑观念。依托整体生态观和系统观念建立起来的整体生态建筑观包括两个方面的内容 :其一是建筑系统在全寿命过程中 ,持续地与周围生态系统环境相互作用 ;其二是建筑系统对周围生态系统会产生空间置换影响 ,而这种影响具有一定的空间范围     

生命意识的激活与中国的现代喜剧

中国古代的喜剧美具有一种崇生意识的原始基因,但其受到了封建正统文化的长期压抑和扭曲。20世纪初,随着封建传统权威的颓落和科学思想、个性意识的传播,备受压抑的生命意识逐渐被激活。中国现代喜剧的实际创作由此产生了一种重视“趣味”和着意发掘丰满人性的整体趋向。     

Zimbabwe's AIDS action programme for schools

AIDS education started very early in Zimbabwe and is now compulsory in all schools. This evaluation documents the development of the primary and secondary school AIDS Action Programme from 1991 to 1998. Six programme aspects were evaluated: programme start-up, planning and management, development of syllabi and materials, teacher training, research, monitoring and evaluation, and co-ordination. The Programme drew on resources from within the existing educational system. Due to broad-based consultation and participation, it was supported by Government and partners. Flexible management ensured implementation of mid-course corrections. It was concluded that school AIDS programmes should stress participatory teaching and learning methods and life-skills training. Curriculum writers and teachers needed training and supervision in participatory techniques. Cluster workshops between district and school levels were needed to strengthen the cascade model of teacher training that had been adopted. Systematic research, monitoring and evaluation were essential, including follow-ups to baseline surveys. The Zimbabwean programme was well-designed, relatively inexpensive and replicable.     

Relationship Dissolution as a Life Stage Transition: Effects on Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors

In this paper, with the use of linear regressions to investigate how relationship dissolution affects sexual attitudes and behaviors, the authors address the stereotype that newly single people seek multiple sexual partners. Although the newly single people surveyed did obtain new sexual partners, the rate at which they acquired new partners did not support the stereotype. Specifically, men with custody of their children seemed oriented toward finding a steady partner. Additionally, men and women with low incomes reported relatively high rates of partner acquisition after relationship dissolution. The high rates reported by disadvantaged groups may be more directly related to familial instability accompanying poverty than to cultural characteristics associated with income or race. We argue that a life stage model with categorical stages in a rigid, anachronistic progression provides insufficient means to gain an understanding of newly single people.     

戏剧与北京的民俗文化

从民俗文化学的意义上说,民俗作为一种文化是无处不在的。戏剧与北京的民俗文化表现为一种互动关系,一方面是民俗活动需要戏剧的参与,戏剧融入到民俗文化中;另一方面是民俗对戏剧的渗入,梨园的演出习俗就是其表现之一。同时,民俗文化也在一定程度上影响到戏剧的风格。