CONSIDERAITON OF DIFFERENT INDIVIDUAL FACTORS IN CLASSROOM LANGUAGE TEACHING

本文就学生的个性、学习动力和认知方式等方面的差异对外语课堂教学产生的不同影响进行了探讨，试图从学习者的角度阐述：施教者在教学过程中应注意评析各个差异的优劣因素及其关系，并引导利用于不同的教学目的及技能培养上，使课堂教学达到因材施教的最优化。     

兰州鼓子词的民间性探析

兰州鼓子是一种值得我们非常珍视的非物质文化遗产。作为一种地方曲艺珍宝，兰州鼓子词中蕴涵着不少源自民间的、富有世俗气息的喜怒哀乐，而正是这样的民间特征让我们可以把握到过去时代里兰州人的生命温度与精神宽度。     

挖掘修复道路力学响应与设计方法

开挖道路对既有路面结构造成直接破坏，以致行车荷载作用下的受力模式发生变化，而现有模型对新模式下的结构变形和应力计算存在缺陷。因此，正确认识开挖后道路特征，建立新模式下结构变形和应力计算模型是掘路修复理论分析的基础。在三维有限元分析成果基础上，最终确定掘路修复的设计方法与参数。     

山东解放区的戏剧世界

在卷帙浩繁的解放区戏剧中,山东解放区戏剧是不可或缺的构成部分,其内容广泛、形式多样的戏剧创作以及这些剧作显著的地方特色和民族风格,建构了丰富多彩的戏剧景观,而穿越六十余年来种种绝对的"是之!""非之!"的批评,客观地对山东解放区戏剧予以描述和评价是我们不可逃避的责任。     

Stochastic comparisons of order statistics,with applications in relibility

This paper reviews recent developments in the stochastic comparison of order statistics. The results discussed are basically: (l) Stochastic comparisons of linear combinations of order statistics from distributions F and G where G^?1 F is convex or starshaped. (2) Stochastic comparisons of individual order statistics and of vectors of order statistics from underlying heterogeneous distributions by the use of majorization and Schur function theory. (3) Stochastic comparison of random processes. Applications to reliability problems are presented illustrating the use and value of the theoretical results described     

Reminiscence Group for Chinese Older People-A Cultural Consideration

Abstract

Literature abounds with discussions on the therapeutic effects of reminiscence groups for older people. To ensure their effectiveness in Chinese societies, helping professionals should take into account the specific cultural values and experiences of older Chinese people. This paper draws on the experiences of social work students in Hong Kong and offers suggestions in five areas in the design and implementation of a reminiscence group in order to make the therapy culturally sensitive: membership, group content, the interaction process, identifying and appreciating the positives and the leadership style of the helping professionals.     

谢氏家族的庄园经济生活与谢灵运的山水诗

刘宋世家大族杰出作家谢灵运之所以在山水文学创作中取得如此突出成就,是因为其家族的庄园经济生活状况对其文学创作产生了重要影响。谢氏家族富足奢华的庄园经济生活催生了谢灵运的山水诗,并影响其山水诗的创作题材、情感状态、精神境界和审美取向等方面。     

Elder Abuse in Residential Settings in Israel—Myth or Reality?

ABSTRACT

The article tries to answer the question: Is elder abuse in residential care in Israel a myth or a reality? A broad definition of abuse was used, including the ‘classical’ forms presented in the literature, and also violation of rights and any act that infringes on quality of life of residents. As no data exist which directly explored this issue, the analysis was based on: recent laws mandating the report of abuse, governmental surveillance data, court cases, media clippings, and data from quality of life studies. Findings reveal that abuse in its ‘classical’ form exists only in a limited number of small private unlicensed facilities. However, when using the broader definition, abuse is a reality in many settings, exercised mainly by nurses' aides.     

抑郁症与孙犁晚年文风的转变

“文革”结束后，孙犁恢复了创作。但令人不解的是，作为“文革”受害者之一的孙犁在席卷整个文坛的“伤痕文学”、“反思文学”的汹涌浪潮中却成了远远独立的边缘人，且晚年孙犁的创作风格较之于青年时期发生了巨大的变化。影响孙犁创作的外在原因当然是时代风云的动荡和社会生活的变迁，而内在的重要原因则是抑郁症的纠缠。抑郁症反复发作的痛苦致使孙犁无法面对曾经的伤口。在外部环境的刺激下，上世纪90年代的孙犁更是陷于日夜整理旧籍的强迫症中，画地为牢，逃避现实，直至离世也未能走出曾经的阴影。