Making Space for the Maid

Chinese television dramas over the past decades have seen the rise and decline of various narratives, but no other narratives speak to the emerging urban middle class's fear and anxiety more palpably than the stories of the maid. However, despite the growing popularity of the maid stories among urban viewers, most of these stories do not resonate with domestic workers themselves. How do we make sense of the growing popularity of the maid stories among urban viewers? And how do we account for the differentiated capacity to resonate and identify with the characters among viewers? These are important questions to consider if one is to understand the new cultural politics of power and social formations in post-Mao China. In this paper, I explore some of the crucial ways in which a controlling gaze is facilitated and naturalised by the visualisation of place and space in these dramas. Then, through both critical analyses and engaged ethnography, I demonstrate how two sets of controlling gaze—everyday and televisual—reinforce and justify each other. Finally, I advance the concept of “peripheral vision,” which, I show, denies the modernist “master” narrative of the city and, instead, empowers the subaltern figure with an epistemological position of “eye-witness” and anthropologist of the city.     

医学院校“思想道德修养与法律基础”课堂教学改革探索

医学人文教育应该贯穿于医学院校的全部教学环节当中,其教育目标和内容适宜融入"思想道德修养与法律基础"课程。在体现"基础"课教学大纲的基础上,依章节添加医学人文教育内容;并根据学科特点采用医学特色教学方法。新教学班级与传统教学班级的对比研究表明,新教学班级在课堂教学效果与期末考试成绩方面成效显著。     

Examining Outpatient Health Care Utilization Among Adults with Severe or Profound Intellectual Disabilities Living in an Urban Setting

Abstract

The present study examined the health status and outpatient health care utilization among 52 adults with severe or profound intellectual disabilities (IDs) living with their families or in group homes in New York City. Bivariate and regression analyses among demographic variables, medical conditions, health care utilization, and type of living situation were conducted. Findings indicate that demographic factors andhealth statuses were similar regardless of living situation, except for ageand the presence of Down Syndrome, that is, younger people and people with Down Syndrome were more likely to live with family than in group homes. The results indicated that regardless of where they lived, individuals had high rates (70%) of overweight/obesity. The mean number of internal medicine, specialty medicine, nursing, and total clinic visits were significantly higher for those living in group homes compared to those living with their families. The findings and their implications are discussed with respect to social work policy and practice.     

Introducing a Phobia Program into a Community Mental Health Center

No abstract available for this article.     

基本药物遴选方法的宏观经济效果比较

基本药物遴选的结果与百姓医保报销利益密切相关。我国医改新政关于基本药物遴选的方法学习西方国家，又有所发展。应用比较经济学原理，使用中国统计年鉴数据，测量了世界卫生组织的专家委员会法、中国现行的专家库两轮评审法、循证评价法、药物经济法等四种方法遴选所得基本药物方案的宏观卫生经济数据，得出在医疗卫生体制改革的社会医学领域可以借鉴自然科学统筹优化的组合方法，以获得综合更优的社会期望。     

城市医疗集团发展远程医疗的SWOT分析

远程医疗作为一种新型医疗模式,突破了医疗资源在时间与空间上的限制,为优化医疗资源配置、实现优质医疗资源下沉、提高基层医疗服务能力提供了有效途径,具有良好的经济效益与社会效益。在国家相关政策的有力推动下,城市医疗集团结合自身发展需求开始大力发展远程医疗。文章运用文献研究法和态势分析法(SWOT analysis,SWOT分析),探讨了城市医疗集团发展远程医疗的内部优势(S)、劣势(W)以及外部机会(O)、挑战(T)。最后运用SWOT矩阵分析得出如下结论:抓住发展契机,发挥政策导向(SO策略);增加财政投入,促进多方参与(WO策略);完善政策法规,加强宣传力度(ST策略);线上线下结合,尝试差异化服务(WT策略)。     

Camera-Related Behaviors during Video Recorded Medical Interactions

Video recording provides an objective record of the content of medical interactions. However, there is concern that cameras may be reactive measurement devices that alter what normally transpires during interactions. This study addressed potential reactivity of cameras in medical interactions. Interactions between 45 patients and 14 medical oncologists were video recorded and coded for camera-related behaviors. Eleven of 45 patients performed none of the behaviors. Among the other patients, camera-related behaviors were infrequent and, on average, constituted about 0.1% (one-tenth of one percent) of total interaction time. Behaviors occurred most often in very early stages of interactions, and when physicians were absent from the room. Seven physicians showed camera-related behaviors, comprising less than 0.1% of the time they were in the interaction. Results suggest video recording can provide nonreactive means of studying medical interactions.

人工智能背景下医疗法律责任的现实困境与完善路径

医疗人工智能利用深度学习和计算机算法等现代化技术,实现辅助诊疗、医学影像、药物发掘、健康诊疗等功能,是人工智能应用最具前景的领域之一。随着人工智能技术发展,具备自主思维和决策能力的智能机器人医生等人工智能将对现有的医疗法律责任制度带来颠覆性影响。在人工智能背景下,医疗人工智能是否具有独立法律主体地位、传统的医疗过错责任归责能否适用、因果关系如何认定等成为现代民事法律责任制度的严峻挑战,也成为实践中的必答之问。因此,在借鉴欧美人工智能领域的探索经验的基础上,在当前阶段通过修正和完善我国民事法律责任制度,提出针对不同的人工智能侵权情形适用差别化归责原则,并尝试建立人工智能强制保险或储备金制度,设置人工智能监管机构及行业标准,以实现既保障患者合法公平权益,又鼓励人工智能技术有效发展之间的平衡。     

语料库在医学英语词汇教学中的应用

让语料库说话已经成为了语言学界的一个共识,真实的语料结合理性的分析不仅是语言研究也是英语词汇学习的重要 途径。语料库在医学英语词汇教学中有着巨大的潜力,通过语料库检索软件,引导学生对真实自然的语料进行按部就班的分 析、模仿、学习、应用,可以在很大程度上提升医学英语的词汇学习效率。