西方国家治理暴力伤医的经验与借鉴

我国暴力伤医事件频发的原因主要表现在医疗体系不完善、医患纠纷处理机制失灵和医患关系缺乏信任等方面。在暴力伤医事件的治理上,西方国家拥有完善的医疗体系 、明确的医患双方权利义务、健全的医患纠纷处理机制、完善的医疗责任保险制度等。我国可借鉴西方国家的成功经验,建立暴力伤医事件的有效处理机制：增加医疗投入,建立 分级诊治和双向转诊制度;立法保护患者权利,建立相互信任的医患关系;加强医疗纠纷的处理机制建设,依法解决医疗纠纷;推广医疗责任保险的普及,加大理赔力度。     

Moments of Uncertainty: Ethical Considerations and Emerging Contaminants

Science on emerging environmental health threats involves numerous ethical concerns related to scientific uncertainty about conducting, interpreting, communicating, and acting upon research findings, but the connections between ethical decision making and scientific uncertainty are under‐studied in sociology. Under conditions of scientific uncertainty, researcher conduct is not fully prescribed by formal ethical codes of conduct, increasing the importance of ethical reflection by researchers, conflicts over research conduct, and reliance on informal ethical standards. This article draws on in‐depth interviews with scientists, regulators, activists, industry representatives, and fire safety experts to explore ethical considerations of moments of uncertainty using a case study of flame retardants, chemicals widely used in consumer products with potential negative health and environmental impacts. We focus on the uncertainty that arises in measuring people's exposure to these chemicals through testing of their personal environments or bodies. We identify four sources of ethical concerns relevant to scientific uncertainty: 1) choosing research questions or methods, 2) interpreting scientific results, 3) communicating results to multiple publics, and 4) applying results for policy making. This research offers lessons about professional conduct under conditions of uncertainty, ethical research practice, democratization of scientific knowledge, and science's impact on policy.     

On Being Bold,Valuing Process,and Cultivating Collegiality

SUMMARY

Professor Roselle Kurland's use of self was exemplary; she was bold, valued process, and cultivated collegiality. In this paper, the authors examine these qualities, which they seek to emulate, and which contribute to excellence in social work practice. Examples from Roselle and the authors' practice are used to illustrate these behaviors.     

Building professional competence – the new focus of social work education in Taiwan

This article aims at introducing social work education in Taiwan with the emphasis of required field work practicum in the programmes. The first section is an introduction with numbers and facts, using the passage of the Professional Social Worker Act in 1997 as the watershed to look at the pace and direction of social work education developments in Taiwan; the second section is a summary of a social work professional competence study in Taiwan to analyse the differences between school faculty and field supervisors in comprehending students' core competence; thirdly is to illustrate the response from education programme of enhancing scheme of social work field practicum, using the case of the National Taiwan University, followed by a conclusion.

本文旨在介紹台灣社會工作教育及在课程中尤為著重的必修科目 – 社會工作實習。 文章的第一部分是附有統計數字及事实的简介， 利用1997年通過的社會工作者專业法案作為分水嶺， 以分析台灣社會工作教育的發展步伐及方向; 第二部份是台灣社會工作專業能力的研究總結， 以分析學院及前線社会工作督導在理解學生的核心能力上， 有何差別; 第三部份主要引用台灣大學为例子， 說明在教育课程如何作出回应， 改善社会工作实习的课程， 最後是论文的结论。     

Electronic Technology for Social Work Education and Practice: The Application of Telephone Technology to Counseling

SUMMARY

The author in this article argues for the legitimization of the telephone in one-on-one and group professional practice in social work. She contrasts telephone hotline work and face-to-face counseling with her view of telephone counseling.     

提高外贸英语教学效果的探索

外贸英语有其专业的特殊性。教师可通过创设情景，围绕“外贸”二字精讲多练，开展多种活动让学生有更多的机会综合运用知识等途经增强学生的自信心，以达到较好的教学效果。     

社会主义市场经济与教师的职业道德

社会主义市场经济体制的建立,为教育事业提供了越来越多的有利条件,对教师素质的提高带来了积极的影响,同时,也对教育事业和广大教师提出了新的更高的要求.进一步加强教师的职业道德修养,就需确立开拓创新观念、优胜劣汰观念、自主自强观念.     

Who Am I? A Black Leader's Personal Reflections of that Journey

The article offers insights into the intricacies of black leadership development. It explores the personal and professional development of ‘self’ in relation to black leadership within white British social, educational and employment contexts. It provides illustrations of self discovery to support black leaders operating closer to who they are.     

基于马斯洛需求层次论的商务英语专业教育和职业教育分析

改革开放以来,我国与世界各国在经济、社会、文化、科研、军事等各个领域的商务交流日益频繁。国家与国家之间的交往通常是商务往来,因此,商务英语作为一种必要的交流工具备受关注。文章基于马斯洛需求层次论对商务英语专业教育和职业教育进行了分析。     

保护性医疗及其行使对策

保护性医疗作为我国临床实践中长期存在的医疗措施，近年来开始受到较多质疑。在医学模式转型背景下，保护性医疗面临与患者知情同意权、新医患关系模式及自身实效性问题等的矛盾与困境。为更合理地适用保护性医疗，应将患者适用保护性医疗必要性评估作为前置条件，并根据病程变化做出调整。