试析分权政体设计衍变

分权政体设计指政治主体依据一定的原则和目标,将政体内部结构各要素进行科学分工、配置,并有效运转,把政治任务、政治责任、政治权力和政治利益进行有效组合和协调的活动.分权政体设计经历了混合政体设计、二权分立政体设计阶段、三权分立政体设计阶段等.     

管办评分离框架下地方高校集群创新能力建设的有效途径——以长株潭本科高校群为例

加强地方高校集群创新能力建设,已成为我国高等教育发展的重大时代命题,更是高校协同创新的发展方式和战略选择。管办评分离框架下建设地方高校集群的创新能力,应当建立促进高校集群创新能力的制度体制,高校集群创新能力建设的有效途径主要是依法建立投入保障机制、分层组建各级各类知识联盟、培育和激发第三方评估三个方面,并以长株潭本科高校群为研究对象提出了相应的措施。     

Break-up of New Orleans Households after Hurricane Katrina

Theory and evidence on disaster-induced population displacement have focused on individual and population-subgroup characteristics. Less is known about impacts on households. I estimate excess incidence of household break-up due to Hurricane Katrina by comparing a probability sample of pre-Katrina New Orleans resident adult household heads and non-household heads (N = 242), traced just over a year later, with a matched sample from a nationally representative survey over an equivalent period. One in three among all adult non-household heads, and one in two among adult children of household heads, had separated from the household head 1 year post-Katrina. These rates were, respectively, 2.2 and 2.7 times higher than national rates. A 50% higher prevalence of adult children living with parents in pre-Katrina New Orleans than nationally increased the hurricane's impact on household break-up. Attention to living arrangements as a dimension of social vulnerability in disaster recovery is suggested.     

Separating thoughts from the self by selling them to others: the moderating role of self-esteem / Separar los pensamientos del yo al venderlos a otros: el rol moderador de la autoestima

Abstract

This research introduces a new approach for separating people from their thoughts by anticipating selling them to others. Participants were asked to write down either positive or negative thoughts about fast food on different pieces of paper. Then, participants were randomly assigned to role-play the part of either potential buyers or sellers for an advertising campaign. Finally, all participants indicated their self-esteem (as an additional predictor) and their attitudes towards fast food (as the dependent measure). For high self-esteem participants, anticipating selling thoughts to others reduced the impact of thoughts on attitudes, suggesting that distancing thoughts from a location with high validity (the self) reduced the perceived value of their thoughts. In contrast, for low self-esteem participants, anticipating selling thoughts increased their usage, suggesting that separating thoughts from a location with low validity (the self) increased the perceived value of those thoughts. These findings suggest that thoughts can be associated with high or low validity depending on individual differences in self-esteem.     

成人高等教育中的教学分离现象分析与对策

我国成人高等教育现有各种办学形式中均存在着程度不同的教学分离现象。在学习、教授和管理过程中引入现代信息技术手段而建立起在线学习体系可改善和克服教学分离现象及其所致的教学交互不足，推动成人高等教育向级深化改革。     

由"隔绝"而"出离"——对列维纳斯"肉身性"主体观念的探讨

与传统意义的意识性主体相区别,列维纳斯的肉身性主体是指刚刚逃离于匿名存在并投入世界的存在者所具有的隔绝形态。这种隔绝形态主要表现于享受、营养、居家以及劳动等数种具体模式中。就某种意义而言,享受和营养将存在者抛向元素的无定性,而居家和劳动则将这种无定性悬置起来,从而保持着肉身性主体的自身性。正是在这一肉身性主体的隔绝中,预示了一种可能的出离,即一种朝向他者的运动。     

荀子荣辱观念之再考察

荀子作为先秦诸子百家思想的集大成者,在批判和吸收各家各派的同时,继承了孔孟关于荣辱观念的根本理路,对当时的社会治乱、人心世风进行了深入的洞察,对当时的天人关系、天人之分进行了细致的探究。他从人性的先天不足入手,于先王之道的根本精神处找出路,从而构建出了自己的荣辱观念。     

论荀子的天道观及其价值向度

荀子的天道观破除了先秦时期天命论的神秘色彩,揭示了人类社会与自然之间的本质联系,为建设和谐共存的天人秩序提供了理论依据。荀子在承认天道不可变的同时,也认为天命不足畏;当人们深信天即自然,自然的运行有规律可循之后,人就有了主宰自然,裁制万物的勇气和信心。这种信心和魄力对于今天的人们解决社会发展与转型中科学主义泛滥和人本主义失落的双重危机,克服人与自然的失衡,具有极大的现实意义。