高中教师工作压力、心理健康及其关系的研究

该研究采用SCL-90和自编的高中教师工作压力量表同时对418名高中教师进行了关于工作压力和心理健康状况的调查研究。结果如下:第一,从总体来看,高中教师的工作压力感受偏高,心理健康水平较低;第二,高中教师的心理健康水平显著低于国内普通人群;第三,工作负荷、考试与升学以及待遇低等方面的压力是高中教师工作压力的主要来源;第四,城乡教师、重点与普通高中教师在压力总体感受和心理健康症状上的差异极其显著;第五,工作压力大小与心理健康水平呈显著正相关,并明显存在线性关系。     

体育锻炼与增强高校学生的应激能力

消极的应激反应会使大学生产生心身障碍,它对大学生的学习、生活以及社会安定都会造成不良的影响。而高校学生的心理和生理特点决定了他们不可避免地会遇到许多应激状况。体育锻炼能减缓应激,有助于提高对应激的应付能力,增进高校学生的身心健康。     

Linked Lives: Adult Children's Problems and Their Parents' Psychological and Relational Well-Being

This study examined associations between adult children's cumulative problems and their parents' psychological and relational well-being, as well as whether such associations are similar for married and single parents. Regression models were estimated using data from 1,188 parents in the 1995 National Survey of Midlife in the United States whose youngest child was at least 19 years old. Participants reporting children with more problems indicated moderately poorer levels of well-being across all outcomes examined. Single parents reporting more problems indicated less positive affect than a comparable group of married parents, but married parents reporting more problems indicated poorer parent-child relationship quality. Findings are congruent with the family life course perspective, conceptualizing parents and children as occupying mutually influential developmental trajectories.     

浅谈普通话水平测试中应试者的心理因素及调控策略

普通话水平测试中应试者心理紧张是普遍存在的现象,心理紧张的产生有诸多原因。针对不同特点的心理紧张的应试者,应采取适宜的控制方式、方法,以达到理想的应试状态,从而取得良好的测试成绩。     

从王铎死因看晚唐藩镇之祸及落第士人的心态

中和四年 ,新任义昌节度使王铎在赴任途中 ,被魏博节度使乐彦祯之子从训劫杀。这一事件是唐王朝在面临崩溃之际 ,中央政府与藩镇之间 ,以及朝中权贵与广大寒门士子之间矛盾激化的结果。文章试图从王铎死因入手 ,对晚唐的藩镇之祸及广大落第士人的心态进行简要的剖析 ,以此证明这一事件在晚唐的典型意义     

儿童虐待和忽视综合性研究进展

摘 要：儿童虐待和忽视逐渐成为全球众多研究者关心的问题之一,多年来的探索都表明,虐待和忽视对个体的社会功能和身心健康会产生深远影响。笔者从儿童虐待和忽视的定义、分类、国内外现状、测量与识别、虐待与忽视的危害以及风险因子方面对当前该领域的研究进展做探讨,未来还需要对虐待和忽视的预防和干预做更深入的研究。     

Is There an Emotional Cost of Completing High School? Ecological Factors and Psychological Distress Among LGBT Homeless Youth

This study explored the nexus of home and school climate on the psychological distress of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) homeless youth, as well as their experiences during high school. Of the LGBT homeless youth (N = 89) surveyed, 39.3% reported not completing high school. Most participants did not seek support from school staff nor did they report attending a school with a Gay-Straight Alliance. Significantly higher levels of psychological distress were found among high school graduates and those reporting LGBT harassment at home; however, harassment experienced at school was not statistically related to psychological distress. Findings are discussed.     

Mental health and social support: a pioneering study on the physically disabled in southern China

This is a pioneering study examining the effect of different types of social support on the mental health of the physically disabled in mainland China. With a random sample of 204 physically disabled people in Guangzhou, the biggest metropolis in southern China, results of this study showed that perceived social support was more effective in maintaining the mental health of the physically disabled than received social support. With respect to received social support, the attitude of the supporters, satisfaction with the support, the reciprocity of support relationships and the personal agency of the support recipients were found to be predictive of mental health. However, received daily-care support unexpectedly showed a significantly negative effect on mental health, while received economic and emotional support appeared to be irrelevant to the mental health of the physically disabled.     

用文学作品促进心理健康

当代社会心理失衡与心理健康恶化的情况日趋严重，造成此种状况的重要原因之一是人文精神的缺失。而优秀的文学作品是人文精神的载体与结晶，应充分利用文学作品来促进当代人的心理健康。     

Discharge procedures for mentally ill people: The perspective of former psychiatric patients on their primary social network, quality of life and future life expectations

This article on literature about social networks and social support in order to integrate a number of key concepts and findings that must be considered in research about the social conditions of mentally ill people. Interviews with 53 former psychiatric patients were carried out to get their perspective on their social network, quality of life and future life expectations. The duration of and stigma attached to mental illness, being without work and gender seemed to have the most influence on the primary network. The same issues, except for gender, together with place of residence, financial difficulties and inability to exert influence over one's own situation influenced the respondents' quality of life and their expectations of the future. These findings are analysed and discussed from a social psychological perspective.