内隐记忆研究新进展

文章简要介绍了内隐记忆在研究方法、特点机制、神经心理学基础及应用研究等方面近年来国内外的一些有代表性的进展情况 ,指出内隐记忆的研究和应用意义重大 ,前景看好     

预期后悔、归因风格对购买决策中信息加工的影响

在以往研究的基础上,引入预期后悔情绪（高、低）和归因风格（积极归因风格、消极归因风格）变量,以购买汽车为决策任务,采用决策研究的信息板技术呈现实验任务,探讨了预期后悔情绪与归因风格对购买决策信息加工的影响。结果显示：（1）在信息加工时间和信息搜索深度上,预期后悔情绪与归因风格主效应以及交互作用显著,积极归因风格比消极归因风格的被试更容易受到预期后悔情绪的影响,表现为更长时间的信息加工和更深的信息搜索;（2）在信息搜索模式上,预期后悔情绪与归因风格的交互作用不显著,高预期后悔情绪的被试多倾向于基于属性的信息搜索模式。     

基于数字图像处理的纺织物辅助设计模拟系统开发

文章研究并设计了一种基于数字图像处理技术( DIP)的纺织物辅助设计模拟系统。该系统通过将极大化思想、 K-means聚类以及形态学开闭运算有机结合,成功实现了从实际织物组织图中自动提取组织形态学结构,并提出了一种 全新的组织纱线色彩替换算法,将各种组织结构模拟到纺织物设计图样中。实验证明,该系统能够实现很好的组织模拟 效果。     

以发展粮食产地加工转化促进河南县域经济发展

分析了发展粮食产地加工转化对其县域经济的促进作用、河南省发展产地加工转化的优势和方向。认为应围绕粮食经济发展,优先做好粮食产地加工转化,把粮食加工产业培育成河南省县域经济的主导产业。要把保障国家粮食安全与提高粮农收入有机联系在一起,加大对产粮大县的政策扶持。要在粮食生产基地建立起较为完备的加工体系,延伸产业链,以带动产粮大县发展经济、增加就业,推进工业化、城镇化、农业现代化深度融合和协调发展。     

科技期刊表格常见编排问题及规范加工

针对科技期刊表格编排中常见的问题,以国家有关科技期刊编排标准为依据,对其进行了规范性及科学性分析,给出了解决表格编排中存在问题的正确做法;指出了科技期刊表格编排必须科学、规范、简洁、自明.     

How Mood and Task Complexity Affect Children's Recognition of Others' Emotions

Previous studies examined how mood affects children's accuracy in matching emotional expressions and labels (label‐based tasks). This study was the first to assess how induced mood (positive, neutral, or negative) influenced five‐ to eight‐year‐olds' accuracy and reaction time using both context‐based tasks, which required inferring a character's emotion from a vignette, and label‐based tasks. Both tasks required choosing one of four facial expressions to respond. Children responded more accurately to label‐based questions relative to context‐based questions at the age of five to seven, but showed no differences at the age of eight, and when the emotional expression being identified was happiness, sadness, or surprise, but not disgust. For the context‐based questions, children were more accurate at inferring sad and disgusted emotions compared with happy and surprised emotions. Induced positive mood facilitated five‐year‐olds' processing (decreased reaction time) in both tasks compared with induced negative and neutral moods. Results demonstrate how task type and children's mood influence children's emotion processing at different ages.     

The Role of Social Goals in Bullies' and Victims' Social Information Processing in Response to Ambiguous and Overtly Hostile Provocation

Understanding what social goals are associated with bullying and victimization behaviours, even after allowing for biases in interpretation of and affective responses to social events, is critical for understanding the socio‐behavioural profile of bullies and victims. In the present study, 181 nine‐ to ten‐year‐olds' affective responses, attribution of intent, and social goals were assessed in the context of a series of ambiguous and overtly hostile provocation vignettes. Results showed that even after allowing for other social information processing biases, social goals were meaningfully associated with bullying and victimization scores. Bullying was inversely associated with relationship‐building goals, and positively associated with goals to be assertive over the provocateur when provocation was overtly hostile. Being victimized was associated with having submissive goals even when provocation was ambiguous and after accounting for attribution of hostile intent. Findings are discussed in light of theoretical and practical implications.     

CDIO理念下的高职《图形图像处理》课程教学模式探索

针对高职《图形图像处理》课程教学中容易存在的问题，探讨将CDIO教学模式引入该课程教学各个环节中，构建“教、学、做”一体化课程体系，建设CDIO学习环境，基于案例组织课堂教学，基于项目实施实践实训教学，强化学生实践能力，建立基于CDIO的评价体系，以达到高效组织课程教学、培养学生工程能力的目的。     

词语语义加工中N400影响因素研究述评

作为语义加工大脑指标的N400成分受多种因素的影响。研究者从词类、词频、拼写相似性、语义关联、词语具体性、语境以及词汇隐喻等方面对词语语义加工中影响N400成分的因素进行了大量的研究。然而，这些研究对词语的出现条件进行了严格的限制：对词语列表中的词语的考察脱离了语境的制约，对完形填空中词语出现概率的考察受到句法结构的制约。本文对这些影响N400成分的因素进行了评述，建议该领域的研究重点可以倾向于脱离句法结构的条件限制，考察不同结构中词语或词语组合的语义加工过程，倾向于词语语义加工的跨语言渗透，并提出在词汇学习或教学中遴选词语的策略和语境制约的作用。     

基于数字照相技术的边坡变形自动化监测技术研究

将数字摄影测量技术应用于边坡位移自动监测。在边坡上布设固定标志点，将非量测数码相机置于边坡正面，运用程序控制相机间隔一定时间对边坡进行拍摄。对拍摄图像预处理后使用圆心亚像素识别算法确定测点亚像素位置。根据标志初始实际距离与初始相片像素距离建立物象比例，对比各次识别结果得到各测点实际的相对位移。运用GPS技术和计算机技术，本系统可实现数据交换、控制指令发送和预警的适时监控。本系统采用非量测数码相机，相对于传统边坡检测方法具有成本低，精度高，需要人工干预少等优点，现场试验50 m距离识别精度达到3 mm，取得较好效果，可以作为大量边坡自动化监测的有效手段。