7～16岁学生解决“汉诺塔”问题的心理测试

应用计算机多媒体技术,虚拟问题情境,设计了"汉诺塔"动态心理测试软件。对来自两个学校的451名7～16岁学生进行了实测,观察到一些传统纸笔测验不能控制的心理信息流动过程,初步探讨了各年龄段学生解决"汉诺塔"问题能力的发展趋势及特征。结果表明,所设计的"汉诺塔"软件可作为测试、评价学生解决问题能力的一种心理测试工具,尤其适合于14岁以下学生。     

我国企业资产减值会计计量方法的应用研究

认为财政部新颁布的《企业会计制度》要求企业计提“8项减值准备”,但在会计实务中由于发生减值的原因很多 ,而现行规定处理方法的可操作性又不够具体。因此 ,探讨企业切实可行的资产减值会计计量方法就显得非常必要 ,继而通过研究资产的特征及会计计量属性 ,为企业提供可选择的资产减值计量方法     

试论股份合作制在基层农机服务 组织中的推行与完善

近年来为适应农村经济发展的需要 ,我国农机服务组织推行股份合作制的步伐日益加快。但是在股份合作制改造过程中也出现了一些问题 ,如改制不规范 ,政府职能部门的协调和服务功能不配套 ,产权关系不明晰等等。文章对存在的问题及问题产生的原因进行了剖析 ,并提出了解决问题的相应对策     

基于单片机的温湿度检测系统设计简

以STC89C52RC单片机为中心控制器件,设计了温湿度检测系统,系统包括温度传感模块、湿度传感器、单片机编程模块、显示模决、控制模决五部分.该系统可以实时采集工厂环境中的温度和湿度,并将具体的数据显示在液晶显示屏上.系统具有结构简单,使用方便,温湿度检测灵活、精确等优点.     

基于隐含碳测算的我国进出口贸易结构优化研究

采用环境投入产出模型,测算了2002、2005和2007年我国进出口隐含碳排放量并对相应的贸易结构进行了优化分析。我国是国际贸易中的碳污染转入国,且隐含碳排放主要集中在机械设备和金属产品制造业等少数几个高隐含碳排放产业,而这样的贸易结构不利于降低碳排放。为改善现有的贸易结构,给出以下建议:鼓励发展碳污染转出产业以及因贸易而存在少量碳污染转入但顺差额较高产业的贸易;限制因贸易而导致大量碳污染转入且顺差额较低甚至是逆差产业的贸易。     

平面热源法瞬态测量材料热物性的研究

简述了平面热源法瞬态测量材料热物理性质的基本原理,分析了快速法、脉冲法测量存在的问题。在此基础上,研究了材料热物性瞬态自动测量技术。测量实践表明:瞬态自动测量仪测量准确可靠,与用防护热板法测量的结果也符合得很好。     

Measuring servitization progress and outcome: the case of ‘advanced services’

The purpose of this paper is to establish a framework for assessing the progress and outcome of a manufacturer’s transformation towards becoming a provider of ‘advanced services’ – a complex bundling of products and services, whereby manufacturers offer capabilities and outcomes instead of products alone. ‘Advanced services’ represent the most complex offering in the current servitization trend amongst manufacturers. However, current performance measures lack the breadth and focus to assess progress or outcomes, and so support research and practice of organisational transformation efforts required. To address this gap the paper investigates how a manufacturer’s efforts to become an ‘advanced services’ provider can be comprehensively measured, and develops a framework for assessing the transformation journey towards becoming an ‘advanced services’ provider. The research method is based on (1) a systematic literature review process to create a comprehensive set of service-related performance measures that are available to assess a manufacturer’s servitization efforts, followed by (2) an engagement with an expert panel to synthesise the identified measures and create a set of ‘advanced services’ performance measures. The proposed framework is presented as a scorecard that can be used in practice to assess the progress and outcome of a manufacturer’s transformation towards becoming a provider of ‘advanced services’.     

Global product development projects: measuring performance and monitoring the risks

Abstract

This article investigates the development and application of key performance indicators for global product development. Two in-depth, longitudinal case studies with multinational Danish manufacturing companies were conducted, and highlight how key performance indicators, typically used for collocated, cross-functional product development, do not provide the predictive insight required to avoid the additional risks encountered in the global product development environment. Grounded in the case study results and building on established methodologies in performance measurement literature, a framework was developed and validated in two additional Danish companies to support project managers to develop: preventive indicators, which support the avoidance of identified risks, and outcome indicators, which support the measurement towards the attainment of project objectives. The study is unique as it is one of the very few longitudinal studies of engineering design activities in a global context, providing the in-depth contextual understanding towards key risks and their influence on performance; an important step to support researchers and practitioners with the development of preventive measures.     

SEMIPARAMETRIC REGRESSION AND GRAPHICAL MODELS

Semiparametric regression models that use spline basis functions with penalization have graphical model representations. This link is more powerful than previously established mixed model representations of semiparametric regression, as a larger class of models can be accommodated. Complications such as missingness and measurement error are more naturally handled within the graphical model architecture. Directed acyclic graphs, also known as Bayesian networks, play a prominent role. Graphical model-based Bayesian 'inference engines', such as bugs and vibes , facilitate fitting and inference. Underlying these are Markov chain Monte Carlo schemes and recent developments in variational approximation theory and methodology.     

公允价值应用研究

我国在2006年新的企业会计准则体系中全面引入了公允价值,这将对会计信息的生成和呈报产生重要影响。论文阐述了公允价值的内涵,分析了公允价值的特征,从公允价值计量的可操作性、公允价值计量的信息质量的可靠性、我国的宏观经济环境、会计人员素质等方面分析了公允价值在应用中存在的问题,最后提出了在我国推行公允价值的建议。