近十年来中国政治哲学研究述评

近十年来中国政治哲学研究呈现出两个基本特征:一是从宏观理论建构研究到现实问题研究,二是从政治制度问题研究到微观政治主体问题研究。在此基础上,对近十年来中国政治哲学研究状况作简要评论,提出进一步深化当代中国政治哲学研究的思路。     

全球城市：我们还能视而不见吗-

本文呼吁在世界事务研究中对全球城市给予更多的关注,以便更全面地解读全球治理这一由相互重叠的管辖权力范围组成的多层次的进程。文章指出,国际研究对全球城市的战略角色非常不敏感,同时展现了全球城市如何通过发挥其联网能力在世界舞台上演绎纵横,从城市的角度为厘清全球治理多层次的治理性提供了线索。笔者认为,通过全球城市的视角,能够使理论学者将被治理方式与政治团体相隔开的宏观进程与微观动态联系起来。     

小微企业融资与影子银行

小微企业融资难现象一直以来广受关注。其由于缺乏抵押物、财务不规范、管理不科学等问题,难以取得银行贷款。而日益发展起来的"影子银行",作为商业银行的有益补充,在一定程度上缓解了小微企业融资难问题。一些影子银行(如小额贷款公司和部分互联网金融)的融资方式与小微企业所具特点更为契合,从而有效拓展了小微企业的融资渠道,并为实体经济注入了新的力量。     

微时代的“微”言“碎”语——以微电影创作中的艺术情怀为视角

以微信、微博、微小说、微电影等为代表的"微事物"引领着大众走入了一个"无微不至"的时代。本文从微电影的"微界定"、"微表达"、"微反思"与"微情怀"视域进行分析,指出其拆解了传统大银幕电影营造的集体白日梦,在新媒体时代形成新的注意力经济。探究微时代下的微电影创作中的艺术追求,将对微电影健康持久的发展起到推波助澜的作用。     

Supply‐Chain Research Opportunities with the Poor as Suppliers or Distributors in Developing Countries

Many social enterprises and some companies have developed supply chains with the poor as suppliers or distributors to alleviate poverty and to create revenues for themselves. Such supply chains have created new research opportunities because they raise issues fundamentally different from those examined in the existing operations management literature. We report this phenomenon of supply chains with the poor as suppliers or distributors in developing countries and identify operations management (OM) research opportunities. We also provide some stylized models to serve as potential seeds for modeling‐based research in this area.     

乾嘉学术两种风格的统一——略论王鸣盛的治史特点

清代学者王鸣盛治学兼具经史,以经学起家,却以史学名世;其治史,既有众多精良的考证成果,又有不少生动的历史评论,在乾嘉学派中独树一帜;同时他又能够较好地将微观考辨与宏观考察结合起来,提出一系列有价值的认识.通过对王鸣盛治学特点的总结,可以为更加科学地分析乾嘉学术在中国学术史上的地位提供重要的参考.     

Compositional Strategies of Conflict Management in Personal Mommy Blogs

Personal mommy bloggers create deliberately small-scale, emotionally reciprocal intimate publics through their authoring and commenting practices. This paper employs literary close reading of two individual personal mommy blogging posts, and the comments generated in response to these posts, to demonstrate the compositional strategies by which both bloggers and commenters mitigate the potential conflict arising from the articulation of controversial or taboo ideas and feelings. Members of these publics employ deliberate social strategies to achieve a balance between perfectly honest self-expression and the need for compromise and moderation of views required for fruitful social interaction and the maintenance or extension of relationships. Using phatic statements of general well-wishing, diversion or deflection, humour, and reciprocal emotional disclosure, the bloggers and commenters examined here put into practice the ideals of community, self-expression, and support earlier research has demonstrated they have expressed as core values.     

Alleviating poverty or reinforcing inequality? Interpreting micro‐finance in practice,with illustrations from rural China

Academic and political discussions about micro‐finance have been found lacking in predictive power, because they are based on orthodox economic theory, which does not properly comprehend the social components of credit. I take a better approach, utilizing credit theory – specifically, Ingham's explication of how the nature of money as credit leads to social inequality. I also expound the perspective that morality is not separate from considerations borrowers make in micro‐finance programmes on the micro level. I draw upon illustrations from my fieldwork in rural China, where a group‐lending micro‐finance programme was administered as part of a larger government‐initiated effort across the country.     

基于神经网络的微型企业信用评估特征选择及其效果评价

征信机构采集到的所有微型企业信用信息变量并未都适合进行微型企业资信评估,文章设计了一种BP神经网络对此进行特征选择。该BP神经网络的训练基于前向序贯的特征选择算法,以输出层输出对输入值的灵敏度作为特征选择的依据,网络输出最小灵敏度对应的特征变量。通过设计概率神经网络对得到的结果进行仿真分析,信贷机构因此获得的利润比基于列联表分析的特征选择法高2／3。     

信贷技术、软信息与适宜贷款额度

微小客户尤其是其中的原生态客户期待与小微银行建立初始借贷关系，获得规范的信贷服务；小微银行具备洞察微小客户软信息的优势，同样期待向微小客户提供适宜额度的贷款，实现自身的精准定位与错位发展。基于微小贷款供求双方效用最大化，纳入微小客户人品软信息、客户经理信贷技术水平的微小客户贷款授信额度模型表明，对有真实生产经营性贷款需求的微小客户，存在适宜贷款额度。微小客户人品软信息对适宜贷款额度的确定具有显著的正向作用，且这种影响在经营状况一般和资产不足的微小客户中更为明显；客户经理信贷技术水平对适宜贷款额度的确定具有显著的正向作用，且这种影响在人品一般和原生态的微小客户中更为明显。小微银行可从信贷技术培训和软信息挖掘方面提升自身业务能力。