高校毕业生创业与小微企业、创业孵化器的相关性探讨

高校毕业生就业形势日趋严峻,鼓励与扶持毕业生创业,已成为社会关心的话题.由于毕业生普遍存在社会经验不足、资金有限、市场观念不成熟等短板,其创业之路举步维艰.创业孵化器是帮扶毕业生创业的社会组织,而毕业生创业最有效的物质载体是小微企业,创业孵化器通过孵化小微企业帮助毕业生完成创业实践,实现“以创业带动就业”的就业创造功能.     

小微企业融资问题研究

世界各国的经验表明,小微企业是市场经济生态体系中的重要组成部分,在国民经济发展中发挥着重要作用.但融资瓶颈一直制约着小微企业的发展.随着劳动力价格和原材料价格的上涨,小微企业资金压力日益严峻.本文从小微企业的界定和对社会经济的作用人手,详细分析了小微企业融资的行为特征和问题表现,深入探究小微企业融资问题的原因和实质,最后结合地方和相关部门的实践给出解决小微企业融资难的路径.     

新媒体时代微教育评论的问题与对策

新媒体时代的到来,教育评论仅有在学术报刊单向传播、传播者与接受者泾渭分明的专业教育评论方式显然是不够了。新媒体以其灵活、快捷的特点,日益成为微教育评论载体并显示其独特优势。新媒体虽然具有传播空间广、速度快、信息量大等优势,但也存在着信息质量低、留存时间短,尤其是自媒体缺少编辑加工,信息质量低且碎片化,容易产生情绪化等弊端。新媒体毕竟是工具,教育评论应该更多地在内容上下功夫,向新媒体输入正确的信息,不能"人为物役"成为新媒体的奴隶。这就需要教育评论以大众听得懂的方式,引导大众科学认识与享用教育,实现教育的育人功能。     

城市生态化改造的必由之路——重建微循环

本文分析了现阶段我国城市转型的紧迫性和可行性,指出重建微循环是城市生态化改造的必由之路。文章认为,我国已经从城镇化初期进入中后期的特殊阶段,应从前期注重GDP的数量型城镇化转向社会效应、生态效应和经济效应并存的质量型城镇化。在这个转型过程中,应推行“微降解、微能源、微冲击、微更生、微交通、微绿地、微调控”等新理念,重建城市的微循环。     

20世纪西方微观和宏观经济学的发展

微观和宏观经济学是西方经济学的核心。 2 0世纪西方微观经济学是以马歇尔、瓦尔拉斯等为代表的经济学家对亚当·斯密的“看不见的手”的原理的论证和充实。宏观经济学是以凯恩斯、萨缪尔森、弗里德曼等为代表的经济学家针对西方世界不断出现的现实问题 ,不断提出对策而逐渐发展起来的。西方经济学的发展对我国经济学的建立和改进具有借鉴意义     

The role of national HRD in an era of COVID-19

ABSTRACT

COVID-19 has revealed the many ways in which processes across the globe have failed us. If NHRD were in place globally, many of these issues should not have occurred. This has especially been the case in the U.S. The country with the most highly developed NHRD, South Korea, has had among the greatest success in fighting the virus. In this article, I will explore many of these issues at the micro, meso, macro, and cross-country perspectives in which NHRD can improve on the failed processes and prepare for the next pandemic, whenever it occurs.     

我国人口老龄化对经济社会的宏观和微观影响研究

2000年,我国步入人口老龄化社会。伴随着老龄化进程的加快,人口老龄化对我国经济社会发展造成一定的影响,其宏观影响主要涵盖以下几方面:减少劳动力有效供给,减缓劳动生产率速度提高,影响产业结构调整,带来储蓄率的下降、引起消费水平的变化和加重养老保障的负担等。其微观影响主要包括:改变企业劳动力的供给和成本,加重企业养老金支付负担,同时人口老龄化对老年人的基本生活产生一系列的影响。     

Organizing Identities: Immigrant New Yorkers Negotiating Latinidad1

Across the United States, immigrants’ rights protests, marches, and demonstrations captured the attention of the public and of lawmakers in the spring of 2006. Much of the rhetoric that emerged from these mobilizations included an assertion of Latino/a immigrant identity. Based on ethnographic fieldwork and interviews conducted in New York City in 2006 and 2007, this article argues that, confronted with a strong and clear organizational discourse of pan‐ethnic Latino/a unity, Latin American immigrants articulated a variety of identities. I found no clear link between self‐identification as Latino/a and participation in political mobilizations for immigration reform; this is in contrast to previous studies of Latino/a political activity. Examining the interactions, perspectives, and practices of Latin American immigrants involved with one community‐based organization, this study attempts to address the lack of micro‐level studies of immigrants’ everyday lives.     

Frenzied attacks. A micro‐sociological analysis of the emotional dynamics of extreme youth violence

Inspired by phenomenological and interactionist studies of youth violence, this article offers an empirical evaluation of Collins's micro‐sociological theory of violence. The main question is whether situations of extreme violence have distinct situational dynamics. Based on analyses of 159 interactions taken from judicial case files, situations of extreme youth violence, here called frenzied attacks, were identified on the basis of the state of encapsulation of the attackers (absorbed in the violence, their sole focus is the destruction of the victim) and the disproportionateness of the violence (the attackers continue to hurt the victims even though they do not pose a threat or a challenge to them). Qualitative and statistical analyses revealed that this emotional state results from a social figuration in which the emotional balance shifts toward complete dominance of the attackers. Thus, the occurrence of frenzied attacks is associated with the moment victims hit the ground, paralyse and start to apologize, with the numerical dominance of the attackers' supportive group and with feelings of group membership, in the form of solidarity excitement and family ties in the attackers' group. Alcohol intoxication is of influence as well, but contrary to the expectation, this effect was independent from solidarity excitement. The article concludes that Collins's theory on the emotional dynamics of violence adds a new dimension to the phenomenological and interactionist traditions of research.     

‘Strategic (dis)obedience’: Female entrepreneurs reflecting on and acting upon patriarchal practices

It has been suggested that entrepreneurship is a form of emancipation and social change for women. We adopt a more comprehensive view by considering micro‐emancipation at the level of both agency and identity of women entrepreneurs in patriarchal and Islamic societies. We borrow from organization studies literature to draw on the notions of the dynamic and ongoing process between dominators (i.e., men of the patriarchal family) and the dominated (i.e., women entrepreneurs). In this process micro‐emancipation and active obedience are intertwined. For this purpose, we contextualize the study in the United Arab Emirates, where men of the family regulate women's agency and identity. The men of the family are not only the gatekeepers of societal culture, but also the potential supporters for women to navigate the societal arrangements. By adopting an interpretive approach, we analyse the narratives of Emirati female entrepreneurs in their early stages of becoming an entrepreneur who engage in strategic (dis)obedience. The article contributes to the literature on micro‐emancipation in the context of gender and entrepreneurship.