一种适用于远程医疗的水印算法

研究了脑电图(EEG)的水印算法,提出了一种基于自适应滤波的数字水印算法。实验仿真结果表明水印是不可见的,经过低通滤波、中值滤波、维纳滤波、JPEG压缩、小角度旋转等图像处理操作后仍可检验出水印,比空域算法有更高的鲁棒性。     

输入假说与情感过滤假说对大学英语教学的启示

介绍了克拉中第二语言习得五大假说中的输入假说与情感过滤假说，并着重论述了主要影响课堂教学的这两大因素对我国英语教学的启示，探讨了它们在课堂教学中的运用。     

进口对辽宁省经济增长贡献度的实证分析——基于时变参数卡尔曼滤波的估计

为了探寻辽宁对外经济发展的合理模式，从进口与经济增长间的关系入手，选用1985～2007年辽宁省的进口和地区生产总值数据，利用时变参数的分析方法对二者进行相关性分析，得出了进口对辽宁省的经济增长存在促进作用，而且这种作用随时递增的结论。因此，辽宁省应充分发挥进口对经济增长的积极作用，以快速实现辽宁老工业基地的振兴。     

绕成绞状纤维的一种微波测湿方法

本文对绕成绞状纤维的微波测湿提出了一种归一化测量——单位线密度衰减,这样,对一定物质而言,在一定温度下,只需一条校准曲线,就可用于不同微波衰减、不同湿量、不同周长的绞状纤维的微波测湿。我们对生丝进行了试验,结果良好。     

中国农业产出缺口测算及其价格效应研究————基于劳动力有限供给视角

城镇化和工业化吸收了大量农村剩余劳动力,导致农业生产投入要素失衡,加剧了农副产品消费需求和产出供给的矛盾,产生价格上涨压力。基于“缺口-价格”模型的实证研究显示,负向农业产出缺口对农副产品价格具有滞后1-3期的直接正效应,18个省份分地区面板回归验证了直接价格效应的存在且滞后期为3-4期;工农业产出缺口存在长期均衡关系,但短期内两者的影响弹性不显著。由此可知,农业产出缺口对通货膨胀存在直接效应和间接效应,治理通胀要从加大农业生产扶持、协调工农业生产和畅通农副产品流通渠道入手。     

Reml and best linear unbiased prediction in state space models

This article takes a hierarchical model approach to the estimation of state space models with diffuse initial conditions. An initial state is said to be diffuse when it cannot be assigned a proper prior distribution. In state space models this occurs either when fixed effects are present or when modelling nonstationarity in the state transition equation. Whereas much of the literature views diffuse states as an initialization problem, we follow the approach of Sallas and Harville (1981,1988) and incorporate diffuse initial conditions via noninformative prior distributions into hierarchical linear models. We apply existing results to derive the restricted loglike-lihood and appropriate modifications to the standard Kalman filter and smoother. Our approach results in a better understanding of De Jong's (1991) contributions. This article also shows how to adjust the standard Kalman filter, the fixed inter- val smoother and the state space model forecasting recursions, together with their mean square errors, for he presence of diffuse components. Using a hierarchical model approach it is shown that the estimates obtained are Best Linear Unbiased Predictors (BLUP).     

SAR的海洋遥感探测技术综述

从研究SAR的海洋遥感探测重要性和基本特点出发,概述了SAR系统的海洋遥感探测技术所涉及的主要研究内容,针对海洋环境要素分布的随机性和时变性,研究了海面微波散射特性和SAR的海面成像机理,给出了研究结果;分析了SAR系统主要特点,提出研究包括系统的宽测绘带特性和雷达的弱信号获取、海面精确成像算法和时空相关性等方面;同时探讨了海洋目标检测的技术途径,以满足SAR系统海洋观测应用的需要.     

Non-Gaussian Ornstein–Uhlenbeck-based models and some of their uses in financial economics

Non-Gaussian processes of Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) type offer the possibility of capturing important distributional deviations from Gaussianity and for flexible modelling of dependence structures. This paper develops this potential, drawing on and extending powerful results from probability theory for applications in statistical analysis. Their power is illustrated by a sustained application of OU processes within the context of finance and econometrics. We construct continuous time stochastic volatility models for financial assets where the volatility processes are superpositions of positive OU processes, and we study these models in relation to financial data and theory.     

Smoothing a Time Series by Segments of the Data Range

We consider the problem of estimating a trend with different amounts of smoothness for segments of a time series subjected to different variability regimes. We propose using an unobserved components model to consider the existence of at least two data segments. We first fix some desired percentages of smoothness for the trend segments and deduce the corresponding smoothing parameters involved. Once the size of each segment is chosen, the smoothing formulas here derived produce trend estimates for all segments with the desired smoothness as well as their corresponding estimated variances. Empirical examples from demography and economics illustrate our proposal.     

微波管CAD技术进展

传统的经验设计方法很难综合性地进一步提高微波管的功率、带宽、增益、效率及非线性特性等性能,高精度的微波管CAD模拟软件是改进设计,提高性能的主要手段。该文综述了微波管CAD技术的国内外研究进展,介绍了微波管CAD软件的主要分类及代表性软件,特别是我国自主研发的二维宽带大功率行波管CAD集成环境软件系统及三维微波管模拟器套装。展望了微波管CAD技术的发展前景,对我国自主开发微波管CAD软件提出了一些建议。