疯狂的军事侵略与战争动员——基于四川省建川博物馆藏侵华日军家书的研究

四川省建川博物馆收藏有三千余封抗日战争时期侵华日军与日本国内亲友往来的家书。本文对其中部分家书进行了研究,发现其字里行间透露出了当时的一些历史真相：(1)侵华日军发动的军事侵略战争及对抗日根据地的扫荡;(2)侵华日军的军队编制;(3)日本国内的战争总动员。     

促进民用高科技资源为军队建设服务

随着我国民用高科技水平的不断提高,利用民用高科技资源为军事需求服务成为军队建设的重要方向之一文章探讨了民用高科技资源为军队建设服务的可行性,并指出了制约民用高科技资源应用于国防建设的主要问题最后提出了加快民用技术为军队建设服务的政策性建议。     

从《左传》灾异、占卜、战争记载看兵家阴阳思想

阴阳思想在《左传》记载的灾异、占卜、战争活动中有自然灾害、医学、天人感应等表现形态,对于兵家阴阳思想发展历史有着重要意义。     

价值工程VE在施工成本控制中的运用

从现场管理的角度,通过对武警交通部队中队在桥梁施工过程中如何降低工程成本提出了一系列技术与经济相结合的措施,从而实现了在保证工程质量前提下的最佳经济效益。     

1949年国、共军事战略及其得失述论

1949年是中国近现代历史上发生重大历史性转变与深远影响的年代。本文依据毛泽东的有关论述为指导,系统考察在这一年,国、共两党最高层基于当时的国内、国际形势,所分别制订的军事战略决策的主要内容与实施的过程、结果,总结了各方的得失成败。     

对军用安全模型的扩展

军用安全模型是一种适合于诸如政府部门、军队等涉密组织,信息系统内对信息流进行控制的多级安全模型,原理是依据线性格与子集格的乘积格实施信息流控制的,但所描述的关系在实际应用中存在着缺陷。新模型则利用敏感级格与组织内部的层次格的乘积格反映组织内部带敏感性的“层级”关系,然后再与信息的子集格相乘形成更为合理的访问控制与信息流控制关系,从而使其更适合于军队、政府部门或各类涉密组织的信息系统对信息和信息流的安全控制要求。     

The social construction of peacekeeping in America

Although other nations have participated extensively in international peacekeeping operations, the use of American soldiers as peacekeepers is a recent change in their military role, and is not well understood by American society, the U.S. Army, the soldiers, or their wives. We use a social constructionist perspective, which has rarely been applied to the study of the American military, to analyze the definition of peacekeeping missions and of the nature of the military, by soldiers assigned to peacekeeping duty, their families, and other social institutions such as communications media and churches. We suggest that, because peacekeeping is an inherently ambiguous process, this theoretical perspective may prove useful in understanding the social definition of the emerging military role of peacekeeper.     

筚路蓝缕以启山林--读邱紫华先生新著《东方美学史》

邱紫华先生的新作《东方美学史》日前由商务印书馆推出(2003年9月出版)。该书继美国托马斯·门罗的《东方美学》(1965)和日本今道友信的《东方的美学》(1980)之后,第一次从东方的历史现状入手,在综合了人类文化学、宗教学、哲学、艺术学的研究成果的基础上,对东方美学思想的历史和特点作了较系统的探索和阐述,是一部填补国际国内关于东方美学理论研究空白的力作。整部《东方美学史》的研究依据(或说学术前提)是维柯的“研究问题要从问题开始的地方开始”的观点、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义普遍联系和变化发展的观点、实证的方法、共时…     

The relationship between unit diversity and perceptions of organizational performance in the military

Structural equation modeling techniques are used to examine the relationship between demographic diversity and perceptions of organizational performance in military units. Analyzing data from the Military Equal Opportunity Climate Survey reveals higher female and minority representation reduces females’ and minorities’ perceptions of organizational effectiveness, respectively. Identical factors appear to influence the perceptions of organizational performance across these two subgroups of employees. The results demonstrate the importance of conducting separate analyses for subgroups in examining the effects of demographic diversity on organizational performance.     

“Ancient Volscian Border Dispute Flares”

Reception of the 2012 film adaptation of Shakespeare's Coriolanus, directed by and starring Ralph Fiennes, dealt with two particular themes: the homoerotic relationship between Fiennes' Coriolanus and the rebel leader Aufidius whose forces he eventually joins, and the choice to shoot the film in Serbia and Montenegro. While south-east Europe has become an increasingly popular location for Anglophone filmmaking, the promotion and reception of Coriolanus foregrounded the significance of Belgrade and the Balkans as a site of recent conflict. Moreover, the film constructs the world of Coriolanus and Aufidius through simulating or even re-using images of “Balkan” space with which viewers have already become familiar through news media, and it therefore draws on and contributes to representative practices that constitute the Balkans as a violent and warlike zone. Yet Aufidius' rebel force resembling militias from the Yugoslav wars is opposed to a highly disciplined “Roman” military equipped for urban warfare in 2000s Iraq. This article contends that the film achieves this contrast primarily through evoking different military masculinities associated with each force, which have been widely disseminated through still and filmed war photography, and secondarily through its use of specific ex-Yugoslav landscapes and cityscapes. The complex relationship between images of the Balkans, masculinity and military discipline in Coriolanus shows that images of military masculinities juxtaposed with a post-Yugoslav material environment continue to operate as symbolic resources in a contemporary western imaginary of war.