法律教育在培养当代大学生公民意识方面的作用探析

本文从大学生公民意识缺乏的现状出发,探寻其背后的传统教育弊端;并在强调公民教育重要意义的基础上,提出法律教育因其本身具有的特点与公民意识的培养存在较强的耦合,进而探寻了法律教育在公民意识方面可发挥作用的四种途径,以达到为现代公民社会提供具有高素养人格主体的目的。     

In-Sample or Out-of-Sample Tests of Predictability: Which One Should We Use?

It is widely known that significant in-sample evidence of predictability does not guarantee significant out-of-sample predictability. This is often interpreted as an indication that in-sample evidence is likely to be spurious and should be discounted. In this paper, we question this interpretation. Our analysis shows that neither data mining nor dynamic misspecification of the model under the null nor unmodelled structural change under the null are plausible explanations of the observed tendency of in-sample tests to reject the no-predictability null more often than out-of-sample tests. We provide an alternative explanation based on the higher power of in-sample tests of predictability in many situations. We conclude that results of in-sample tests of predictability will typically be more credible than results of out-of-sample tests.     

采矿专业人才培养中产学研合作教育模式的探索

根据国内外产学研合作教育的发展现状 ,阐述了采矿工程学科开展产学研合作教育的必要性和重要意义。提出了进一步完善和发展采矿工程学科产学研合作教育的措施及模式 ,对促进采矿专业人才培养质量的提高具有重要的指导意义     

韩非子的治吏思想及其现代意义

韩非子“以法御臣”的治吏思想建立在“自为心”的人性论基础上的 ,它具体包括 :以法治吏、选贤任能、明乎职责、赏罚分明、手段神妙等几个方面。其治吏思想在制度规范官吏行为、树立官吏的威信、重视领导艺术、发挥官吏能动作用等方面具有现代启示意义     

我国证券市场会计规范浅析

证券市场的会计规范应当是指所有的保证证券市场正常运行、对上市公司的会计实务及其信息披露发挥指导作用的法规、准则和制度总称。在我国 ,证券市场的会计规范包括 :会计准则、《公司法》、《证券法》等经济法规 ,以及会计法、会计信息披露制度、注册会计师审计制度等。     

Quantal Risk Assessment Database: A Database for Exploring Patterns in Quantal Dose‐Response Data in Risk Assessment and its Application to Develop Priors for Bayesian Dose‐Response Analysis

Quantitative risk assessments for physical, chemical, biological, occupational, or environmental agents rely on scientific studies to support their conclusions. These studies often include relatively few observations, and, as a result, models used to characterize the risk may include large amounts of uncertainty. The motivation, development, and assessment of new methods for risk assessment is facilitated by the availability of a set of experimental studies that span a range of dose‐response patterns that are observed in practice. We describe construction of such a historical database focusing on quantal data in chemical risk assessment, and we employ this database to develop priors in Bayesian analyses. The database is assembled from a variety of existing toxicological data sources and contains 733 separate quantal dose‐response data sets. As an illustration of the database's use, prior distributions for individual model parameters in Bayesian dose‐response analysis are constructed. Results indicate that including prior information based on curated historical data in quantitative risk assessments may help stabilize eventual point estimates, producing dose‐response functions that are more stable and precisely estimated. These in turn produce potency estimates that share the same benefit. We are confident that quantitative risk analysts will find many other applications and issues to explore using this database.     

Interstitial Lung Diseases in the U.S. Mining Industry: Using MSHA Data to Examine Trends and the Prevention Effects of Compliance with Health Regulations, 1996–2015

Given the recent increase in dust‐induced lung disease among U.S. coal miners and the respiratory hazards encountered across the U.S. mining industry, it is important to enhance an understanding of lung disease trends and the organizational contexts that precede these events. In addition to exploring overall trends reported to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), the current study uses MSHA's enforcement database to examine whether or not compliance with health regulations resulted in fewer mine‐level counts of these diseases over time. The findings suggest that interstitial lung diseases were more prevalent in coal mines compared to other mining commodities, in Appalachian coal mines compared to the rest of the United States, and in underground compared to surface coal mines. Mines that followed a relevant subset of MSHA's health regulations were less likely to report a lung disease over time. The findings are discussed from a lung disease prevention strategy perspective.     

加强自治条例修改工作的必要性与对策研究

自治条例是民族自治地方贯彻实施民族区域自治法,妥善处理自治地方内部的民族关系、维护民族平等的重要保障。但是,由于立法工作者能力不足、立法理论缺失和法律规定不明确等因素的制约,导致自治条例存在对不能变通的法律规定做出变通,违背法律平等要求对法律规定进行细化,超越法定权限为上级国家机关设定义务,脱离实际需要简单复制上位法规定等违背宪法及其相关法要求的问题。为此,应从加强立法队伍建设和立法理论研究,对?宪法?和?民族区域自治法?的有关规定进行必要的解释和修改等几个方面,推动自治地方人大有效开展自治条例修改和完善工作。     

矿难的法律治理:一种法经济学的路径

在法经济学的基本范式中,成本效益理论揭示了违法行为主体实施违法行为的概率与违法成本成反比、与违法收益成正比的原理。我国近年来频频发生的矿难事故与采矿中违法主体的违法行为有密切关系。由于我国规制采矿的配套法制不完善,导致行为主体实施违法行为的成本过低而收益巨大,最终引发了多起重大矿难事故。所以在法经济学的视角下,完善各项与采矿有关的法律制度以提高采矿中行为主体实施违法行为的成本,减少其收益,就成为预防和减少矿难事故发生的有效途径。     

回收条例约束下双渠道营销闭环供应链的决策与协调

政府在闭环供应链的形成和运作过程中扮演着极为重要的角色。为了研究政府的回收条例对双渠道营销闭环供应链的影响,构建了条例出台前、后闭环供应链的决策模型,并以集中决策下的均衡结果作为基准,设计了一个改进的二部定价契约协调条例约束下的双渠道营销闭环供应链。通过模型之间的比较得出以下结论:政府出台的回收条例能够有效提高废旧产品的回收量;为了鼓励制造商回收,政府需设定合理的奖惩力度;随着奖惩力度的增大,制造商从协调策略中获得的收益也会增大。通过数值算例验证了结论。