浅谈对第三方物流的认识

物流这一概念,随着它对商品生产、流通和消费的影响,日益明显并越来越引起人们的注意。随着现代企业生产经营方式的变革和市场外部条件的变化,“第三方物流”(thirdpartylogistics)这种物流形态开始引起人们的重视。为参与国际竞争,企业必须降低产品的成本(包括生产成本和销售成本),降低库存(包括仓储和运送过程中的库存),增加效益;企业要求准确及时的信息,要求增加整个供应链流程的可视性。第三方物流提供者为企业解决了上述难题,因此,越来越多的企业纷纷选择了这一新兴的物流业务。     

A social welfare perspective of market‐oriented social enterprises

The article analyses market‐oriented social enterprises from a social welfare perspective, within the context of the innate conflict between business and welfare orientations. After defining the concept of market‐oriented social enterprises and presenting some successful examples on such entities that employ different marginalised populations, particularly people with disabilities, the article asks three interrelated questions: (i) What policy environment is needed to encourage the development of social enterprises? (ii) Given the innate tension between the social and economic objectives in social enterprises, what structural principles are needed to enable them to meet those dual objectives? Lastly, (iii) What intervention modalities are best suited to help individual participants in those frameworks? Answers to these questions are discussed within conceptual frameworks from the worlds of welfare and business that jointly provide a base for a social welfare rationale for market‐oriented social enterprises.     

An emerging transnational industrial relations? Exploring the prospects for cross‐border labour bargaining

Global union federations (GUFs) and multinational enterprises (MNEs) have been concluding “international framework agreements” (IFAs) to protect their interests amidst the globalizing economic landscape. By modelling the underlying bargaining processes, the authors show that IFAs can be expected when both sides exhibit risk aversion, although the agreement will favour the less risk‐averse side. Since globalization has created fewer vulnerabilities for MNEs than for GUFs, IFAs have so far typically delivered only minimal benefits for labour. But this should change in the future if strengthened transnational union capacities and abilities to threaten MNEs with reputational costs bring greater equalization of attitudes towards risk.     

浅谈企业如何发挥效能监察

针对效能监察工作在现代企业建设步伐中发挥的重要作用,就如何更好地发挥效能监察的作用,提高市场竞争能力,进行了一些探讨。     

我国职业技术培训现状及对策研究

我国近年来出现了"用工荒"和大学生"就业难"并存的问题,该问题的解决需要从劳动力的"质"上去突破,要通过职业技术培训来改善我国的人才结构。但是我国目前的"学校-企业-培训机构"三位一体的职业技术培训体系还存在诸多不足,文章将从主体资格、培养方式两个方面提出解决对策。     

业态与现代经济发展

业态是产业的存在方式,是现代经济发展的支撑资源,愈来愈成为企业竞争的重要途径,并非只有商业才有业态。产业链中的研发业态、生产业态和营销业态互动演进代表着现代产业体系中业态变革的未来方向。怎样展开业态创新,如何遵循业态发展规律、把握其基本走势以及科学处理企业竞争与业态竞争关系等均成为核心内容。     

上海市属国企整体上市后国有资本退出机制研究

上海市属国企整体上市后国有资本的退出,是完善国资有进有退、有序流动机制的重要内容,也是落实横向收缩国资行业跨度、纵向收缩国资管理层级、点上收缩国有股权比重的内在要求。在符合国家有关法律、行政法规的前提下,坚持"总体设计、突破瓶颈、稳步实施、形成制度",公平、公正、公开地操作整体上市公司退出部分国有资本,做到把握退出的资本、退出的标准、退出的途径和退出的时机。     

Innovating the provision of welfare services through collective action: the case of Italian social cooperatives

Social cooperatives are the most widespread social enterprise type in Italy. Their evolution has stimulated the development of diverse interpretative frameworks of social enterprise determinants: the mainstream one is that social cooperatives are the outcome of contracting out policies. Through a critical investigation of social cooperatives’ emergence, integration into public policies, and reaction to the financial crisis, the authors refocus attention to one of the key modes of creation of social enterprises that has not gained the attention it deserves: the bottom-up dynamic. The analysis carried out sheds light on the contribution of citizens’ mobilization to institutional change and confirms that social enterprises can also emerge in an unprepared and hostile ideological, economic and political context.     

广州大型零售企业发展滞后的成因及其治理思路

与上海、北京、深圳相比,广州一直没有酝酿出像上海百联、北京国美、深圳华润万家这样的全国性零售龙头企业。本文结合国际零售企业的发展脉络,在对零售企业发展的影响因素及其驱动力机行进行理论分析的基础上,从企业战略构建能力和外部环境因素两大角度探讨制约广州本土零售巨头诞生的成因。论文认为,广州本土零售企业要做强做大必须重新进行定位、创新经营模式,强化资本运作,加强高端人才的培养和引进;同时,还应该深化业态创新、实施差异化经营,寻找适合自己的发展道路。