我国三次产业能源消费与节能状况的实证分析

运用经济增长理论,论述了我国产业结构与产业能源消费之间的关系及特点,分析了1980-2005年三次产业能源消费弹性系数和节能率的变化趋势.通过分析得出结论:我国产业结构的特点决定了产业能源消费以第二产业为主;第二产业的能源消费弹性系数在1985-2001年间比较稳定,基本稳定在0.32～0.63之间,从2002年开始反弹,数值大于1,而第一产业和第三产业的能源消费弹性系数波动较大,其平均数值要高于第二产业;高耗能行业的能源消费量逐年上升,节能形势比较严峻. 因此,要采取有效的节能措施,努力降低工业、农业和交通运输业等重点行业的能耗,加快建设资源节约型社会,保证经济的可持续增长.     

应用现代营销理论 提高促销水平

近年来我国绝大部分的市场竞争已十分激烈 ,促销手段的使用越来越受到我国企业界的重视。由于有不少的企业对促销的理解存在片面性 ,因此 ,在实际中促销工具并没有发挥出其应有的作用。通过指出我国企业在促销方面存在的问题 ,阐明促销的内涵及特点 ,以便企业制定促销策略时加以准确把握。     

The Healthcare Systems of the USA and Canada: Forever on Divergent Paths?

Over all OECD healthcare systems, we identify increasing similarities and common trends, especially with regard to the role of the state. Yet two countries, the USA and Canada, have 'parted at the crossroads' since the 1960s and therefore are quite frequently cited as examples for the opposite trend, i.e. for divergence. According to our position, it is far from evident that this trend has still been dominant in the past 15 years. In our contribution, we show that the USA and Canada have become more similar regarding the role of the state in financing, service provision and the regulation of healthcare systems. Furthermore, the article investigates potential explanations. We find that a most influential explanatory factor is the healthcare system itself, its deficiencies and functional requirements as reflected in the specific system type. As the system types of the USA and Canada vary, so too do their adaptive responses to problem pressure. By systematically acquiring non-system-specific elements, i.e. characteristics which were originally less developed or completely absent, the systems grow more similar and therefore converge.     

营销学理论范式变迁的追溯与展望

近年来,随着营销学作为一门独立学科的迅速发展,营销学范式的研究逐渐脱离营销学本身成为独立的研究领域,但学术界对营销学范式的理论内涵和演进阶段尚未形成共识。营销学的理论范式主要研究营销学的“理论内核”问题。基于托马斯·S·库恩的科学范式理论,营销学理论范式体系应划分为古典营销范式、管理营销及关系营销范式以及正在形成的营销新范式三个阶段。     

Cultural context and social technology transfer: the case of Canton, China

This research examines social technology transfer by taking into account the role of cultural context – the interplay between geography, maritime trade, role of the state and foreign intercourse. The southern port city of Canton, China is the focus, and provides a case study to examine why Western merchants and missionaries came to this particular location to transfer various social technologies, i.e. hospitals, insane asylums, schools, colleges and homes for the blind. The relevance of these institutions to the development of China's social welfare is considered in terms of Canton's shifting welfare mix. Implications of this case study are considered relevant to critical understanding of international social welfare from an East–West perspective.