宪政运行的成本结构

分析宪政运行的成本结构，对于宪法实施、宪政评价和宪政社会的构建都有重要的时代意义。宪政运行成本就是宪政运行过程中所产生和付出的代价和费用，具有交易费用的性质。宪政运行的成本结构包括立宪成本、行宪成本、守宪成本和违完成本等。     

论特留份制度

规定特留份制度 ,目的在于保护缺乏劳动能力又没有生活来源的法定继承人的权益。我国继承法也规定了“必要的遗产份额” ,但存在着继承人范围过窄和份额规定不明的缺陷 ,因此作相应的修正非常必要。     

知识经济时代对“劳动价值论”的重新审视

文章试从知识经济时代的特征、要求出发,重新审视马克思"劳动价值论",认为我国应建立适应知识经济发展的人力资本运行机制.     

朱德论社会主义建设的运行机制

朱德对社会主义的探索是比较早的,也是比较全面和具体的。他首次提出"建设中国式的社会主义"的思想,并从经济、政治和军事方面论述了其运行机制。在经济建设上,朱德提出必须建立起按客观规律办事,发展生产力,改善人民生活,实行"人人富裕,共同富裕"的运行机制;在政治建设上,必须建立起加强党的执政地位的建设,走群众路线,既反"左"又反右,实行党政分开,精简机构,建设社会主义民主政治的运行机制;在军事建设上,必须建立起一支强大的国防军,发展各军兵种,建设合成军队,部分军工应尽早转为民用,学习外国先进技术,发展尖端武器的运行机制。     

从场域的角度看蜀汉的崛起——《三国演义》的价值系统与资本运作研究

本文以布尔迪厄的“场域”价值学说为理论来观照《三国演义》 ,认为蜀汉的崛起 ,主要在于它在天下场域中 ,善于资本运作。而其资本 ,则以血统出身和异姓之“义”为主构成。     

房地产市场调查及方法探析

在价格、地段、环境、设计等方面不符合消费者需要的房地产商品大量积压的同时能够符合需求的房地产却供给不足.其重要原因之一是房地产企业对"买方市场"了解和认识不足.因此,现阶段房地产企业营销的起点和基础应是充分的市场调查.掌握房地产市场调查的主要内容及问卷调查法对房地产企业至关重要.本文结合实践经验,较系统地分析了房地产市场调查的特殊性及房地产企业进行市场调查的操作方法.     

论邓小平德育理论的逻辑结构

邓小平德育理论是具有中国社会主义特色的德育理论 ,它以马列主义哲学观作为指导思想 ,以“解放思想、实事求是”作为逻辑起点 ,以面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来作为价值取向。其操作过程具有战略、时代特征和中国初级阶段社会主义特色。为我国社会主义德育理论和实践的研究提供了全新的视角     

<微机原理及应用>课程设计教学探讨

论述了课程设计对《微机原理及应用》课程教学的作用 ,并对课程设计的教学实施进行了研究和探讨     

Estimation of flood frequencies from data sets with outliers using mixed distribution functions

In this paper the estimation of high return period quantiles of the flood peak and volume in the Kolubara River basin are carried out. Estimation of flood frequencies is carried out on a data set containing high outliers which are identified by the Rosner’s test. Simultaneously, low outliers are determined by the multiple Grubbs–Beck. The next step involved the usage of the mixed distribution functions applied to a data set from three populations: floods with low outliers, normal floods and floods with high outliers. The contribution of the data set with low outliers is neglected, since it should underestimate the flood quantiles with large return periods. Consequently, the best fitted mixed distribution from the applied types (EV1, GEV, P3 and LP3) was determined by using the minimum standard error of fit.     

Empirical Uncertain Bayes Methods in Area‐level Models

Random effects model can account for the lack of fitting a regression model and increase precision of estimating area‐level means. However, in case that the synthetic mean provides accurate estimates, the prior distribution may inflate an estimation error. Thus, it is desirable to consider the uncertain prior distribution, which is expressed as the mixture of a one‐point distribution and a proper prior distribution. In this paper, we develop an empirical Bayes approach for estimating area‐level means, using the uncertain prior distribution in the context of a natural exponential family, which we call the empirical uncertain Bayes (EUB) method. The regression model considered in this paper includes the Poisson‐gamma and the binomial‐beta, and the normal‐normal (Fay–Herriot) model, which are typically used in small area estimation. We obtain the estimators of hyperparameters based on the marginal likelihood by using a well‐known expectation‐maximization algorithm and propose the EUB estimators of area means. For risk evaluation of the EUB estimator, we derive a second‐order unbiased estimator of a conditional mean squared error by using some techniques of numerical calculation. Through simulation studies and real data applications, we evaluate a performance of the EUB estimator and compare it with the usual empirical Bayes estimator.