我国交通运输动员潜力评价

建立我国交通运输动员潜力区域竞争力的评价原则，选取12个交通运输动员潜力指标，采用因子分析和层次聚类分析的方法，评价我国交通运输动员潜力的区域竞争力。把我国31个省市的交通运输动员潜力的区域竞争力分为五类，其中第一类为城市公共交通业和航空运输业职工人数动员潜力较大型，第二类为铁路运输动员潜力较大型，第三类为水运和管道运输业职工人数动员潜力较大型，第四类为公路和水运客运动员潜力较大型，第五类为整体交通运输动员潜力较大型。最后对因子分析和层次聚类分析的结果进行评价并得出结论。     

解放战争时期华中地区的妇女动员——以苏北、苏中解放区为中心

解放战争初期,由于中共在华中地区的宣传动员不力,当地农村妇女参与革命的热情不高。中共通过一系列有效措施,成功地动员了大量农村妇女参与到革命队伍中。农村妇女们有力地支持了解放区的各项革命活动,从而保证了解放战争的最终胜利。     

财政金融动员模式探讨——以中关村自主创新示范核心区为例

海淀区作为国家自主创新示范区的核心区，其发展和空间资源存在供需矛盾。为解决这种矛盾，必须防范由于融资结构的不合理造成土地一级开发所需资金投入不足的问题，以及采用国民经济动员活动中的财政金融动员的手段，开拓融资新渠道:从财政金融动员和融资创新的角度提出以资产证券化为主的多种融资模式的互补应用。针对现行土地储备制度下融资模式的缺陷，分别构建了产业投资基金、专项资产管理计划和资产支撑证券三种动员模式，运用资产证券化原理对三种模式进行了分析和评价，设计了真正满足风险隔离要求的资产支撑证券模式产品结构。     

天然气动员研究

在分析国内天然气产业结构及发展态势的基础上，重点研究天然气动员过程中涉及的产业链的核心环节以及天然气动员的实施模式和步骤。提出动员国家储备及企业储存的天然气资源、调整天然气利用环节的结构和布局、天然气临时增产、进口国外LNG(liquefied natural gas)四种天然气动员模式。认为天然气动员是一项复杂的系统工程，各级国民经济动员主管机构可以通过加强重点天然气企业的潜力调查、建立天然气动员预案体系、建立重点企业动员机制等方式加强天然气动员机制建设。     

Knowing Your Adversary: Israeli Structure of Political Opportunity and the Inception of the Palestinian Intifada

Social movement scholars have suggested that opportunity structures are not objective features of the world but must be constructed by social forces, including social movements. Here, we attempt to analyze how Palestinians living in the occupied territories constructed political opportunity during the run-up to the 1987 first Intifada. We analyze how the changing Israeli political opportunity structure affected Palestinians’ framing of the structural conditions they faced. In particular, we examine (1) how the consolidating Palestinian movement within the occupied territories built the capacity for a shared, collective framing of events, and (2) how the movement adapted a strategy based on its understanding of the opportunity presented by divisions in Israeli society concerning the occupation. Based on the analysis, we offer several insights into the Intifada's dynamics and trajectories.

An Analysis of Labor Union Participation in U.S. Congressional Hearings

Using both a new data set of labor union appearances in congressional hearings and archival data on union organizational resources, this article analyzes factors that determine whether a labor union will be represented in congressional hearing testimony in a given year. Consistent with the expectations of resource mobilization theory, organizational resources are important predictors of participation in congressional hearings. For example, membership is an important predictor of testimony in hearings, as is the number of lobbyists on staff and the character of a union's primary industry. However, membership in the AFL‐CIO federation is negatively related to hearing participation, and some of the benefits of having a large membership base may be diminishing over time. Implications for the study of interest group politics and organizational political strategies are discussed.     

The Uses and Misuses of Globalization in the Study of Social Movements

On a general level this article seeks to improve our understanding of the relationship between the concepts of globalization and transnational mobilization; a question that is surprisingly rarely addressed in an explicit manner in the already extensive (and still growing) body of literature on these issues. The article proceeds from the assumption that globalization does not necessarily lead to transnational mobilization. The missing link between globalization and transnational mobilization is a process of social construction that seeks to link the local, the national and the global. Globalization, in this perspective, is both an objective process involving certain structural transformations and a subjective process intimately related to the way social actors interpret these changes and give them meaning. Proceeding from a critique of mono-causal and political economic approaches to transnational mobilization the main objective of this article is to outline an analytical framework able to encompass both of these dimensions; a task achieved by combining insights from the globalization literature and the social constructionist framing approach to social movements. This integration is captured in the concept of transnational framing.     

What makes a big demonstration? Exploring the impact of mobilization strategies on the size of demonstrations

ABSTRACT

Massive demonstrations are the staple of powerful social movements, but research on the factors affecting the size of demonstrations (in terms of number of attendants) is almost nonexistent. Why do some demonstrations pack long avenues with masses of people while other ones barely fill a street corner? Combining resource mobilization, political opportunity, and framing theories, we argue that mobilization strategies – the sequence of decisions and actions taken by protest organizers before staging a protest – shape demonstration size. Multivariate models with 937 Chilean demonstrations between 2000 and 2012 show that demonstrations are larger when they display more demands (especially universalistic demands), target the national government, attract more organizations (especially umbrella organizations), and mobilize cohesive groups with broad public support. We reinforce the internal validity of our argument using interviews with movement leaders and secondary research on Chilean society.     

The Interpretative Dimension of Transformative Events: Outrage Management and Collective Action Framing After the 2001 Anti-G8 Summit in Genoa

By focusing on the aftermath of the 2001 G8 counter-summit in Genoa, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive insight into the interpretative dimension of transformative events leading to backfire. First, in line with the existing literature on transformative events, the study shows that after the violent events, Italian authorities employed all possible strategies to inhibit public outrage (i.e., cover-ups of the situation, stigmatizations of targets to legitimate repressive action, reinterpretations of police violence as different from direct attacks, presence of authoritative assessments and intimidation of participants and witnesses). Second, a multidimensional scaling of symbolic devices from 70 social forum websites shows that after 2001, Italian social movement actors used the narrative of the Genoa events in deliberative (i.e., bridging, extension) or negotiating (i.e., punctuation, articulation) framing processes to build new collective action frames.     

国民经济动员链资源供给机理

研究国民经济动员链的运行机理,有利于理清国民经济动员链的内部运行规律,有利于在常态下强化国民经济动员基础,在危状态下实现资源的超常规供给。从资源供给的角度,用系统动力学的方法,借助AnyLogic系统仿真平台,以抗震救灾中的帐篷资源供给规律为实证,通过对国民经济动员链进行系统分析、系统建模和系统仿真,研究国民经济动员链资源供给的运行机理。研究表明:常态下资源的供给能力取决于该资源生产要素的供给能力以及企业经营管理能力。危态下,资源出现超常规的需求,以需求为导向,资源呈现出超常规的供给量,超常规的供给量取决于其他用途的资源转变为用于应对危机的资源量、超常规的生产能力以及现有的量,而超常规的生产能力取决于超常规的生产要素的供给能力,而生产要素的超常规供给能力和其他用途转变为用于应对危机的资源量取决于常态下的动员准备和危态下的动员手段。